319
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Prevalence of Childhood Blindness and Ocular Morbidity in a Rural Pediatric Population in Southern India: The Pavagada Pediatric Eye Disease Study-1

, , , , &
Pages 185-192 | Received 13 Mar 2014, Accepted 20 Jun 2015, Published online: 04 May 2016

References

  • Nirmalan PK, Vijayalakshmi P, Sheeladevi S, et al. The Kariapatti pediatric eye evaluation project: baseline ophthalmic data of children aged 15 years or younger in Southern India. Am J Ophthalmol 2003;136:703–709.
  • Abah ER, Oladigbolu KK, Samaila E, et al. Ocular disorders in children in Zaria Children’s School. Nigeria J Clin Pract 2011;14:473–476.
  • Mehari ZA. Pattern of childhood ocular morbidity in rural eye hospital, Central Ethiopia. BMC Ophthalmol 2014;14:50.
  • Sherpa D, Pant CR, Joshi N. Ocular morbidity among primary school children of Dhulikhel, Nepal. Nepal J Ophthalmol 2011;3:172–176.
  • Paudel P, Ramson P, Naduvilath T, et al. Prevalence of vision impairment and refractive error in school children in Ba Ria – Vung Tau province, Vietnam. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2014;42:217–226.
  • Rahi JS, Sripathi S, Gilbert CE, et al. Childhood blindness in India: causes in 1318 blind school students in nine states. Eye 1995;9:545–550.
  • Gilbert CE, Wood M, Waddel K, et al. Causes of childhood blindness in east Africa: results in 491 pupils attending 17 schools for the blind in Malawi, Kenya and Uganda. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 1995;2:77–84.
  • Gilbert C, Foster A. Childhood blindness in the context of vision 20-20 – The right to sight. Bull World Health Organ 2001;79:227–232.
  • Patel DK, Tajunisah I, Gilbert C, et al. Childhood blindness and severe visual impairment in Malaysia: a nationwide study. Eye 2011;25:436–442.
  • Limburg H, Gilbert C, Hon DN, et al. Prevalence and causes of blindness in children in Vietnam. Ophthalmology 2012;119:355–361.
  • Njuguna M, Msukwa G, Shilio B, et al. Causes of severe visual impairment and blindness in children in schools for the blind in eastern Africa: changes in the last 14 years. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2009;16:151–155.
  • Rahi JS, Cable N. Severe visual impairment and blindness in children in the UK. Lancet 2003;362:1359–1365.
  • Bodeau-Livinec F, Surman G, Kaminski M, et al. Recent trends in visual impairment and blindness in the UK. Arch Dis Child 2007;92:1099–1104.
  • Kong L, Fry M, Al-Samarriae M, et al. An update on the progress and the changing epidemiology of causes of childhood blindness worldwide. J AAPOS 2012;16:501–507.
  • Gogate G, Deshpande M, Sudrik S, et al. Changing pattern of childhood blindness in Maharashtra, India. Br J Ophthalmol 2007;91:8–12.
  • Gilbert C. Changing challenges in the control of blindness in children. Eye (Lond) 2007;21:1338–1343.
  • Gupta M, Gupta BP, Chauhan A, et al. Ocular morbidity prevalence among school children in Shimla, Himachal, North India. Indian J Ophthalmol 2009;57:133–138.
  • Chaturvedi S, Aggarwal OP. Pattern and distribution of ocular morbidity in primary school children of rural Delhi. Asia Pac J Public Health 1999;11:30–33.
  • Kumar R, Dabas P, Mehra M, et al. Ocular morbidity amongst primary school children in Delhi. Health Popul Perspect Issues 2007;30:222–229.
  • Singh H. Pattern of ocular morbidity in school children in central India. Natl J Community Med 2011;2:429–431.
  • Gupta N, Arya SK, Walia D, et al. Ocular morbidity among school children in the union territory of Chandigarh. Int Ophthalmol 2014;34(2):251–7.
  • Dandona L, Williams JD, Williams BC, et al. Population based assessment of childhood blindness in southern India. Arch Ophthalmol 1998;116:545–546.
  • Rahi JS, Sripathi S, Gilbert CE, et al. Childhood blindness due to vitamin A deficiency in India: regional variations. Arch Dis Child 1995;72:330–333.
  • Dandona R, Dandona L. Childhood blindness in India: a population based perspective. Br J Ophthalmol 2003;87:263–265.
  • Dorairaj SK, Bandrakalli P, Shetty C, et al. Childhood blindness in a rural population in southern India: prevalence and eitiology. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2008;15:176–182.
  • Murthy GVS, Gupta SK, Ellwein LB, et al. Refractive error study in children in an urban population in New Delhi. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002;43:623–631.
  • Dandona R, Dandona L, Srinivas M, et al. Refractive error in children in a rural population in India. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002;43:615–622.
  • Krishnaiah S, Rao SB, Narasamma LK, et al. A survey of severe visual impairment in children attending schools for the blind in a coastal district of Andhra Pradesh in South India. Eye (Lond) 2012;26:1065–1070.
  • Kemmanu V, Hegde K, Devagirkar S, et al. The Pavagada Pediatric Eye Disease Study: objectives, methodology and participant characteristics. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2013;20:176–187.
  • Kurian NJ. Widening economic and social disparities: implications for India. Indian J Med Res 2007;126:374–380.
  • Paul VK, Sachdev HS, Mavalankar D, et el. India towards universal health coverage 2. Reproductive health and child health and nutrition in India: meeting the challenge. Lancet 2011;377:332–349.
  • Kapil U, Sachdev HPS. Massive dose vitamin A program in India – a need for targeted approach. Indian J Med Res 2013;138:411–417.
  • World Health Organization. Preventing blindness in children: Report of a WHO/IAPB scientific meeting. Hyderabad, India: WHO, 1999. WHO/PBL/ 00.77.
  • Pagon RA. Retinitis pigmentosa. Major review. Surv Ophthalmol 1988;33:137–177.
  • Hamamy H. Consanguineous marriages. Preconception consultation in primary health care settings. J Community Genet 2012;3:185–192.
  • Krishnamoorthy S, Audinarayana N. Trends in consanguinity in South India. J Biosoc Sci 2001;33:185–197.
  • Garrod AE, The incidence of alkaptonuria: a study in chemical individuality. Lancet 1902;2:1616–1620.
  • Kumaramanickavel G, Joseph B, Vidhya A, et al. Consanguinity and ocular genetic disease in South India: analysis of a five-year study. Commun Genet 2002;5:182–185.
  • Zetterstrom C, Lundvall A, Kugelberg M. Cataracts in children. J Cataract Refract Surg 2005;31:824–840.
  • Dewan P, Gupta P. Burden of congenital Rubella syndrome in India. A systematic review. Indian Pediatrics 2012;49:377–399.
  • Rao M, Rao KD, Shiva Kumar AK, et al. Human resource for health in India. Lancet 2011;377:587–598.
  • O’Donoghue L, Rudnicka AR, McClelland JF, et al. Visual acuity measures do not reliably detect childhood refractive error – an epidemiological study. PLoS ONE 2012;7(3): e34441. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034441
  • Cao A, Rosatelli MC, Galanello R. Control of beta-thalassaemia by carrier screening, genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis: the Sardinian experience. Ciba Found Symp 1996;197:137–151.
  • Solebo AL Rahi J. Epidemiology, aetiology and management of visual impairment in children. Arch Dis Child 2014;99:375–379.
  • Bhattacharjee H, Das K, Borah RR, et al. Causes of childhood blindness in the northeastern states of India. Indian J Ophthalmol 2008;56:495–499.
  • Gogate P, Kishore H, Dole K, et al. The pattern of childhood blindness in Karnataka, South India. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2009;16:212–217.
  • Titiyal JS, Pal N, Murthy GV, et al. Causes and temporal trends of blindness and severe visual impairment in children in schools for the blind in North India. Br J Ophthalmol 2003;87:941–945.
  • Gao Z, Muecke J, Edussuriya K, et al. A survey of severe visual impairment and blindness in children attending thirteen schools for the blind in Sri Lanka. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2011;18:36–43.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.