186
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Pregnancy

A case report of subacute thyroiditis during pregnancy: difficulties in differential diagnosis and changes in cytokine levels

, , , , , & show all
Pages 384-390 | Received 29 Mar 2010, Accepted 13 May 2010, Published online: 09 Jun 2010

References

  • Lazarus JH. Thyroid disorders associated with pregnancy: etiology, diagnosis, and management. Treat Endocrinol 2005;4:31–41.
  • Hiraiwa T, Kubota S, Imagawa A, Sasaki I, Ito M, Miyauchi A, Hanafusa T. Two cases of subacute thyroiditis presenting in pregnancy. J Endocrinol Invest 2006;29:924–927.
  • Dudley DJ, Trautman MS, Araneo BA, Edwin SS, Mitchell MD. Decidual cell biosynthesis of interleukin-6: regulation by inflammatory cytokines. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992;74:884–889.
  • Hunt JS, Chen HL, Miller L. Tumor necrosis factors: pivotal components of pregnancy? Biol Reprod 1996;54:554–562.
  • Fortunato SJ, Menon RP, Swan KF, Menon R. Inflammatory cytokine (interleukins 1, 6 and 8 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha) release from cultured human fetal membranes in response to endotoxic lipopolysaccharide mirrors amniotic fluid concentrations. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996;174:1855–1861.
  • Ohsako N, Tamai H, Sudo T, Mukuta T, Tanaka H, Kuma K, Kimura A, Sasazuki T. Clinical characteristics of subacute thyroiditis classified according to human leukocyte antigen typing. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995;80:3653–3656.
  • Weetman AP, Smallridge RC, Nutman TB, Burman KD. Persistent thyroid autoimmunity after subacute thyroiditis. J Clin Lab Immunol 1987;23:1–6.
  • Yamada T, Sato A, Aizawa T. Dissociation between serum interleukin-6 rise and other parameters of disease activity in subacute thyroiditis during treatment with corticosteroid. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:577–579.
  • Brent GA. Maternal thyroid function: interpretation of thyroid function tests in pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1997;40:3–15.
  • Kon YC, DeGroot LJ. Painful Hashimoto's thyroiditis as an indication for thyroidectomy: clinical characteristics and outcome in seven patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88:2667–2672.
  • Yang YS, Wu MZ, Cheng AL, Chang TC. Primary thyroid lymphoma mimicking subacute thyroiditis. Acta Cytol 2006;50:710–712.
  • Amino N, Yabu Y, Miki T, Morimoto S, Kumahara Y, Mori H, Iwatani Y, Nishi K, Nakatani K, Miyai K. Serum ratio of triiodothyronine to thyroxine, and thyroxine-binding globulin and calcitonin concentrations in Graves' disease and destruction-induced thyrotoxicosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1981;53:113–116.
  • Yoshida K, Sakurada T, Kaise N, Kaise K, Kitaoka H, Fukazawa H, Yamamoto M, Saito S, Yoshinaga K. Serum free thyroxine and triiodothyronine concentrations in subacute thyroiditis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1982;55:185–188.
  • Shigemasa C, Abe K, Taniguchi S, Mitani Y, Ueda Y, Adachi T, Urabe K, Tanaka T, Yoshida A, Mashiba H. Lower serum free thyroxine (T4) levels in painless thyroiditis compared with Graves' disease despite similar serum total T4 levels. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987;65:359–363.
  • Izumi Y, Hidaka Y, Tada H, Takano T, Kashiwai T, Tatsumi K, Ichihara K, Amino N. Simple and practical parameters for differentiation between destruction-induced thyrotoxicosis and Graves' thyrotoxicosis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2002;57:51–58.
  • Ota H, Amino N, Morita S, Kobayashi K, Kubota S, Fukata S, Kamiyama N, Miyauchi A. Quantitative measurement of thyroid blood flow for differentiation of painless thyroiditis from Graves' disease. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2007;67:41–45.
  • Bartalena L, Brogioni S, Grasso L, Martino E. Increased serum interleukin-6 concentration in patients with subacute thyroiditis: relationship with concomitant changes in serum T4-binding globulin concentration. J Endocrinol Invest 1993;16:213–218.
  • Bartalena L, Brogioni S, Grasso L, Rago T, Vitti P, Pinchera A, Martino E. Interleukin-6: a marker of thyroid-destructive processes? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994;79:1424–1427.
  • Sato K, Satoh T, Shizume K, Ozawa M, Han D, Imamura H, Tsushima T, Demura H, Kanaji Y, Ito Y, et al Inhibition of 125I organification and thyroid hormone release by interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor-α, and interferon-γ in human thyrocytes in suspension culture. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;70:1735–1743.
  • Chen K, Wei Y, Sharp GC, Braley-Mullen H. Decreasing TNF-α results in less fibrosis and earlier resolution of granulomatous experimental autoimmune thyroiditis. J Leukoc Biol 2007;81:306–314.
  • Fang Y, Sharp GC, Braley-Mullen H. Interleukin-10 promotes resolution of granulomatous experimental autoimmune thyroiditis. Am J Pathol 2008;172:1591–1602.
  • Vassilopoulou-Sellin R, Sella A, Dexeus FH, Theriault RL, Pololoff DA. Acute thyroid dysfunction (thyroiditis) after therapy with interleukin-2. Horm Metab Res 1992;24:434–438.
  • Sadowsky DW, Adams KM, Gravett MG, Witkin SS, Novy MJ. Preterm labor is induced by intraamniotic infusions of interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor-α but not by interleukin-6 or interleukin-8 in a nonhuman primate model. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2006;195:1578–1589.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.