Menstrual cycles are influenced by sunshine

References

• Danilenko KV, Samoilova EA. Stimulatory effect of morning bright light on reproductive hormones and ovulation: results of a controlled crossover trial. PLoS Clinical Trials 2007;9:2:e7.
   Google Scholar
• Miyauchi F, Nanjo K, Kato H, Sasaki T, Yonezawa M, Tsukada Y. The effects of light exposure on plasma concentrations of melatonin, LH, FSH and prolactin in women. Nippon Naibunpi Gakkai Zasshi 1990;66: 737–746.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miyauchi F, Nanjo K, Otsuka K. Effects of continuous lighting on secretion of melatonin and pituitary hormones in women. Nippon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai Zasshi 1991;43: 529–534.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yoon I-Y, Kripke DF, Elliot JA, Youngstedt SD. Luteinizing hormone following light exposure in healthy young men. Neurosci Lett 2003;341:25–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kripke DF, Elliott JA, Youngstedt SD, Parry BL, Hauger RL, Rex KM. Weak evidence of bright light effects on human LH and FSH. J Circadian Rhythms 2010;8:5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fehring RJ, Schneider M, Raviele K. Variability in the phases of the menstrual cycle. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2006;35:376–384.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundararaj N, Chern M, Gatewood L, Hickman L, McHugh R. Seasonal behavior of human menstrual cycles: a biometric investigation. Hum Biol 1978;50:15–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen MH, Tokura H. Seasonality on mood and length of menstrual cycle in tropical young women. Biol Rhythm Res 2002;33:179–186.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kauppila A, Kivelä A, Pakarinen A, Vakkuri O. Inverse seasonal relationship between melatonin and ovarian activity in humans in a region with a strong seasonal contrast in luminosity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987;65:823–828.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stolwijk AM, Aarts FJ, Hamilton CJ, Jongbloet PH, Zeilhuis GA. Is there seasonality in human ovulation? Hum Biol 1996;68:563–571.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James WH. Seasonality in twin and triplet births. Ann Hum Biol 1980;7:163–175.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood S, Quinn A, Troupe S, Kingsland C, Lewis-Jones I. Seasonal variation in assisted conception cycles and the influence of photoperiodism on outcome in in vitro fertilization cycles. Hum Fertil (Camb) 2006;9:223–229.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ronkainen H, Pakarinen A, Kirkinen P, Kauppila A. Physical exercise-induced changes and season-associated differences in the pituitary-ovarian function of runners and joggers. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985;60:416–422.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kauppila A, Pakarinen A, Kirkinen P, Mäkilä U. The effect of season on the circulating concentrations of anterior pituitary, ovarian and adrenal cortex hormones and hormone binding proteins in the subarctic area; evidence of increased activity of the pituitary-ovarian axis in spring. Gynecol Endocrinol 1987;1:137–150.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kivelä A, Kauppila A, Ylöstalo P, Vakkuri O, Leppäluoto J. Seasonal, menstrual and circadian secretions of melatonin, gonadotropins and prolactin in women. Acta Physiol Scand 1988;132:321–327.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martikainen H, Ruokonen A, Tomás C, Kauppila A. Seasonal changes in pituitary function: amplification of midfollicular luteinizing hormone secretion during the dark season. Fertil Steril 1996;65:718–720.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garde AH, Hansen AM, Skovgaard LT, Christensen JM. Seasonal and biological variation of blood concentrations of total cholesterol, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, hemoglobin A(1c), IgA, prolactin, and free testosterone in healthy women. Clin Chem 2000;46:551–559.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haus E, Lakatua DJ, Halberg F, Halberg E, Cornelissen G, Sackett LL, Berg HG, Kawasaki T, Ueno M, Uezono K, Matsuoka M, Omae T. Chronobiological studies of plasma prolactin in women in Kyushu, Japan, and Minnesota, USA. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1980;51:632–640.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maes M, Mommen K, Hendrickx D, Peeters D, D'Hondt P, Ranjan R, De Meyer F, Scharpé S. Components of biological variation, including seasonality, in blood concentrations of TSH, TT3, FT4, PRL, cortisol and testosterone in healthy volunteers. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1997;46:587–598.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rameshkumar K, Thomas JA, Mohammed A. Atmospheric temperature & anovulation in south Indian women with primary infertility. Indian J Med Res 1992;96:27–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rojansky N, Benshushan A, Meirsdorf S, Lewin A, Laufer N, Safran A. Seasonal variability in fertilization and embryo quality rates in women undergoing IVF. Fertil Steril 2000;74:476–481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roenneberg T, Aschoff J. Annual rhythm of human reproduction: II. Environmental correlations. J Biol Rhythms 1990;5:217–239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cummings DR. Changes in European birth seasonality related to changes in regional sunshine. Biol Rhythm Res 2008;40:153–168.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizzi EL, Dalla-Zuanna G. The seasonality of conception. Demography 2007;44:705–728.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melnikov VN. Human biology in Siberian continental climate in the context of seasonality [thesis of dissertation]. 2009. p. 33 Available from: http://vak.edu.gov.ru/common/img/uploaded/files/vak/announcements/biolog/2009/06-07/Melnikov V N.doc/ via the Internet. [In Russian].
   Google Scholar
• BioKlima – Universal tool for bioclimatic and thermophysiological studies [Internet]. Błażejczyk K, Department of Geoecology and Climatology, Institute of Geography and Spatial Organization, Polish Academy of Sciences. Warsaw, Poland 2010 Feb 02. Available from: http://www.igipz.pan.pl/geoekoklimat/blaz/BioKlima.htm
   Google Scholar
• UTCI – Universal Thermal Climate Index [Internet]. Comission 6, International Society of Biometeorology. Available from: www.utci.org
   Google Scholar
• Ecochard R, Boehringer H, Rabilloud M, Marret H. Chronological aspects of ultrasonic, hormonal, and other indirect indices of ovulation. BJOG 2001;108:822–829.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pincus SM, Veldhuis JD, Mulligan T, Iranmanesh A, Evans WS. Effects of age on the irregularity of LH and FSH serum concentrations in women and men. Am J Physiol 1997;273:E989–E995.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization Task Force. A prospective multicentre trial of the ovulation method of natural family planning. III. Characteristics of the menstrual cycle and of fertile phase. Fertil Steril 1983;40:773–778.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danilenko KV. Shortening of the menstrual cycle following light therapy in seasonal affective disorder. Psychiat Res 2007; 153:93–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wirz-Justice A, Benedetti F, Terman M. Chronotherapeutics for affective disorders: a clinician's manual for light and wake therapy. Basel: Karger; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Hannibal J. Neurotransmitters of the retino-hypothalamic tract. Cell Tissue Res 2002;309:73–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalsbeek A, Kreier F, Fliers E, Sauerwein HP, Romijn JA, Buijs RM. Minireview: circadian control of metabolism by the suprachiasmatic nuclei. Endocrinology 2007;148:5635–5639.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tóth IE, Banczerowski P, Boldogkői Z, Tóth JS, Szabó A, Halász B, Gerendai I. Cerebral neurons involved in the innervation of both the adrenal gland and the ovary: a double viral tracing study. Brain Res Bull 2008;77:306–311.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatanaka F, Wada M. Mechanism controlling photostimulated luteinizing hormone secretion is different from preovulatory luteinizing hormone surge in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Gen Comp Endocrinol 1988; 70:101–108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert GW, Reid C, Kaye DM, Jennings GL, Esler MD. Effect of sunlight and season on serotonin turnover in the brain. Lancet 2002;7:1840–1842.
   Google Scholar
• Hazlerigg D, Loudon A. New insights into ancient seasonal life timers. Curr Biol 2008;18:R795–R804.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakao N, Ono H, Yoshimura T. Thyroid hormones and seasonal reproductive neuroendocrine interactions. Reproduction 2008;136:1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strugatskii VM, Dmitrieva OK, Zagorskaia EA, Grigor'ev MIu. Stimulation of ovulation by vibration massage. Akush Ginekol (Mosk) 1976;9:13–19. [In Russian].
   Google Scholar
• Vitzthum VJ. The home team advantage: reproduction in women indigenous to high altitude. J Exp Biol 2001;204:3141–3150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prill HJ, Maar H. Menstruation cyclus changes during stay in high altitude. Med Klin 1971;66:986–989. [In German].
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Foster RG, Roenneberg T. Human responses to the geophysical daily, annual and lunar cycles. Curr Biol 2008;18:R784–R794.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar