385
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Protein S and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss

Protein S deficiency complicated pregnancy in women with recurrent pregnancy loss

, , , , &
Pages 672-674 | Received 08 Dec 2015, Accepted 05 Feb 2016, Published online: 03 Mar 2016

References

  • Salafia CM, Minior VK, Pezzullo JC, et al. Intrauterine growth restriction in infants of less than thirty-two weeks' gestation: associated placental pathologic features. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;173:1049–57.
  • Kupferminc MJ, Eldor A, Steinman N, et al. Increased frequency of genetic thrombophilia in women with complications of pregnancy. N Engl J Med 1999;340:9–13.
  • Paidas MJ, Ku DH, Lee MJ, et al. Protein Z, protein S levels are lower in patients with thrombophilia and subsequent pregnancy complications. J Thromb Haemost 2005;3:497–501.
  • Hojo S, Tsukimori K, Kinukawa N, et al. Decreased maternal protein S activity is associated with fetal growth restriction. Thromb Res 2008;123:55–9.
  • Ebina Y, Ieko M, Naito S, et al. Low levels of plasma protein S, protein C and coagulation factor XII during early pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcome. Thromb Haemost 2015;114:65–9.
  • Comp PC, Thurnau GR, Welsh J, Esmon CT. Functional and immunologic protein S levels are decreased during pregnancy. Blood 1986;68:881–5.
  • De Jong PG, Kaandorp S, Di Nisio M, et al. Aspirin and/or heparin for women with unexplained recurrent miscarriage with or without inherited thrombophilia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014;7:Cd004734.
  • De Jong PG, Goddijn M, Middeldorp S. Antithrombotic therapy for pregnancy loss. Hum Reprod Update 2013;19:656–73.
  • Miyakis S, Lockshin MD, Atsumi T, et al. International consensus statement on an update of the classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). J Thromb Haemost 2006;4:295–306.
  • Gregg JP, Yamane AJ, Grody WW. Prevalence of the factor V-leiden mutation in four distinct American ethnic populations. Am J Med Genet 1997;73:334–6.
  • Miyata T, Kimura R, Kokubo Y, Sakata T. Genetic risk factors for deep vein thrombosis among Japanese: importance of protein S K196E mutation. Int J Hematol 2006;83:217–23.
  • Rosendaal FR, Reitsma PH. Genetics of venous thrombosis. J Thromb Haemost 2009;7:301–4.
  • Kimura R, Honda S, Kawasaki T, et al. Protein S-K196E mutation as a genetic risk factor for deep vein thrombosis in Japanese patients. Blood 2006;107:1737–8.
  • Dykes AC, Walker ID, Mcmahon AD, et al. A study of protein s antigen levels in 3788 healthy volunteers: Influence of age, sex and hormone use, and estimate for prevalence of deficiency state. Br J Haematol 2001;113:636–41.
  • Rey E, Kahn SR, David M, Shrier I. Thrombophilic disorders and fetal loss: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2003;361:901–8.
  • Kujovich JL. Thrombophilia and pregnancy complications. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;191:412–24.
  • Gris JC, Mercier E, Quere I, et al. Low-molecular-weight heparin versus low-dose aspirin in women with one fetal loss and a constitutional thrombophilic disorder. Blood 2004;103:3695–9.
  • Khalafallah AA, Ibraheem AR, Teo QY, et al. Review of management and outcomes in women with thrombophilia risk during pregnancy at a single institution. ISRN Obstet Gynecol 2014;2014:381826.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.