16
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Elevated low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol in women with polycystic ovary syndrome

, , , &
Pages 311-318 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Gorodeski G. I., Utian W. H. Epidemiology and risk factors of cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women. Treatment of the Postmenopausal Woman: Basic and Clinical Aspects, R. A. Lobo. Raven Press, New York 1994; 199–221
  • Wild R. A., Grubb B., Hartz M. D., van Nort J. J., Bachman W., Bartholomew M. Clinical signs of androgen excess as risk factors for coronary artery disease. Fertil. SteriL 1990; 54: 255–60
  • Wild R. A., Painter P. C., Coulson P. B., Car-Ruth B. K., Ranney G. B. Lipoprotein lipid concentrations and cardivascular risk in women with the polycystic ovary syndrome. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1985; 61: 946–51
  • Wortsman J., Soler N. G. Abnormalities of fuel metabolism in the polycystic ovary syndrome. Obstet. Gynecol. 1982; 60: 342–5
  • Mattson L. A., Cullberg G., Hamberger L., Samsioe G., Silverstolpc G. Lipid metabolism in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: possible implications for an increased risk for coronary heart disease. Fertil. SteriL 1984; 42: 579–84
  • Dahlgren E., Johannson S., Lindstedt G., Knuts-Son F., Oden A., Janson P. O., Mattson L. A., Crona N., Lundberg P. A. Women with polycystic ovary syndrome wedge resected in 1956 to 1965: a long-term follow-up focussing on natural history and circulating hormones. Fertil. Steril. 1992; 57: 505–13
  • Franks S. Polycystic ovary syndrome: a changing perspective. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 1989; 31: 87–120
  • Chang R. J., Nakamura R. M., Judd H. L., Kaplan S. A. Insulin resistance in nonobese patients with polycystic ovarian disease. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1983; 57: 356–9
  • Dunaif A., Mandeli J., Fluhr H., Dobrjansky A. The impact of obesity on chronic hy-perinsulinemia on gonadotropin release and gonadal steroid secretion in the polycystic ovary syndrome. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1988; 66: 131–9
  • Conway G. S., Agrawal R., Betteridge D. J., Jacobs H. S. Risk factors for coronary artery disease in lean and obese women with the polycystic ovary syndrome. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 1992; 37: 119–25
  • Björntorp P. Hyperandrogenicity in women-a prediabetic condition?. J. Intern. Med. 1993; 234: 579–83
  • Dahlgren E., Janson P. O., Johansson S., Lapidus L., Oden A. Polycystic ovary syndrome and risk for myocardial infarction: evaluated from a risk factor model based on a prospective population study of women. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 1992; 71: 599–604
  • Ferriman D., Gallwey J. D. Clinical assessment of body hair growth in women. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1961; 21: 1440–7
  • Assmann G., Schulte H. Relation of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides to incidence of atherosclerotic coronary heart disease (the PROCAM experience). Am. J. Cardiol. 1992; 70: 733–7
  • Friedewald W. T., Levy R. I., Fredrickson D. S. Estimation of low density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma without use of the preparative ultracentnfuge. Clin. Chem. 1972; 18: 499–508
  • Sandkamp M. B. Tambyrajah, Schriewer H., Assmann G. Simplified turbidimetric determination of apolipoproteins A-I, A-II and B using a microtitre method. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 1988; 26: 685–9
  • Sandkamp M., Funke H., Schulte H., Köhler E., Assmann G. Lipoprotein(a) is an independent risk factor for myocardial infarction at a young age. Clin. Chem. 1990; 38: 20–5
  • Hill J. S., Pritchard P. H. Improved phenotyping of apolipoprotein E: application to population frequency distribution. Clin. Chem. 1990; 36: 1871–4
  • Lüttmann S., von Eckardstein A., Wei W., Funke H., Köhler E., Mahley R. W., Assmann G. Electrophoretic screening for genetic variation in apo C–III: identification of a novel apo C-III-variant, apo C-III(Asp45-→Asn). J. Lipid Res. 1994; 35: 1431–40
  • International Task Force for the Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease. Prevention of coronary heart disease: scientific background and new clinical guidelines. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 1992; 2: 113–56
  • Lenzen H. J., Assmann G., Buchwalsky R., Schulte H. Association of apolipoprotein E polymorphism, low density lipoprotein cholesterol and coronary artery disease. Clin. Chem. 1986; 32: 778–84
  • Rojanasakul A., Chailurkit L., Sirimongkol-Kasem R., Chaturachinda K. Serum lipids and lipoproteins in women with polycystic ovarian disease with different body mass index. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. 1988; 27: 401–6
  • Kim H. J., Kalkhoff R. K. Changes in lipoprotein composition during the menstrual cycle. Metabolism 1979; 28: 663–8
  • Talbott E., Guzick D., Clerici A., Berga S., Detre K., Weimer K., Kuller L. Coronary heart disease risk factors in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Arterioscler. Tliromb. Vase. Biol. 1995; 15: 821–6
  • Holte J., Bergh T., Berne C., Lithell H. Serum lipoprotein lipid profile in women with the polycystic ovary syndrome: relation to anthropometric, endocrine and metabolic variables. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 1994; 41: 463–71
  • Clayton R. N., Ogden V., Hodgkinson J., Wor-Swick L., Rodin D. A., Dyer S., Meade T. W. How common are polycystic ovaries in normal women and what is their significance for the fetility of the population. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 1992; 37: 127–34
  • Conway G. S., Clark P. M., Wong D. Hyperinsulinaemia in the polycystic ovary syndrome confirmed with a specific im-munoradiometric assay for insulin. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) 1993; 38: 219–22
  • Graf M. J., Richards C. J., Brown V., Meissner L., Dunaif A. The independent effects of hyperandrogenaemia, hyperinsulinaemia, and obesity on lipid and lipoprotein profiles in women. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) 1990; 33: 119–31
  • Davignon J., Gregg R. E., Sing C. F. Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and atherosclerosis. Arteriosclerosis 1988; 8: 1–21
  • Dallongeville J., Lussier-Cacan S., Davignon J. Modulation of plasma triglyceride levels by apo E phenotype: a meta analysis. J. Lipid Res. 1992; 33: 447–54
  • Heller D. A., deFaire U., Perdeson N. L., Dahlen G., McClearn G. E. Genetic and environmental influences on serum lipid levels in twins. N. Engl. J. Med. 1993; 328: 1150–6
  • National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel. Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Arch. Intern. Med. 1988; 148: 36–69
  • National Institutes of Health. NIH Consensus Development Panel on Triglyceride, High Density Lipoprotein, and Coronary Heart Disease. J. Am. Med. Assoc 1993; 269: 505–10

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.