13
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Thyroid function in early pregnancy II: Paradoxical growth hormone response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone

, , , &
Pages 197-201 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Frohman L. A., Jansson J. O. Growth hormone releasing hormone. Endocr Rev 1986; 7: 223–57
  • Frankenne F., Rentier-Delrue F., Scippo M. L., et al. Expression of the growth hormone variant gene in human placenta. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987; 64: 635–7
  • Scippo M. L., Frankenne F., Van Beeumen J., et al. Human placental growth hormone: proof of identity with the GH-V gene product by N-terminal microsequence analysis. Proc Annual Meet Soc Belgian Biochem 1988; 104–9
  • Eriksson L., Frankenne F., Eden S., et al. Growth hormone 24-h serum profile during pregnancy-lack of pulsatility for the secretion of the placental variant. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1989; 96: 949–53
  • Yen S. SC, Vela P., Tsai C. C. Impairment of growth hormone secretion in response to hypoglycemia during early and late pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol 1970; 31: 29–32
  • de Zegher F., Vanderschueren-Lodeweyckz M., Spitz B., et al. Perinatal growth hormone (GH) physiology: effect of GH-releasing factor on maternal and fetal secretion of pituitary and placental GH. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990; 71: 520–2
  • Scanlon M. F., Peters J. R., Foord S. M., . Clinical applications of TRH. Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone, E. C. Griffiths, G. W. Bennett, et al. Raven Press, New York 1983; 303–14
  • Maeda K., Kato Y., Chihara K., et al. Suppression by thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) of human growth hormone release induced L-dopa. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1975; 41: 408–11
  • Maeda K., Kato Y., Chihara K., et al. Suppression by thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) of growth hormone release induced by arginine and insulin-induced hypoglycemia in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1976; 43: 453–56
  • Jordan V., Dieguez C., Lafaffian I., et al. Influence of dopaminergic, adrenergic and cholinergic blockade and TRH administration on GH response to GRF 1–29. Clin Endocrinol 1986; 24: 291–8
  • Jarrell J., Meltzer S., Tolis G. Anorexia nervosa. A review of the endocrine abnormalities in the hypothalamic pituitary axis. Clinical Neuro-endocrinology: A Pathophysiological Approach, G. Tolis. Raven Press, New York 1979; 355–65
  • Bareca T., Muratoria A., Sammia A., et al. Evaluation of twenty-four hour secretory patterns of growth hormone and insulin in patients with myotonic dystrophy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1980; 51: 1089–92
  • Horvath E., Kovacs K., Singer W., et al. Acidophil stem cell adenoma of the human pituitary. Arch Pathol Laborat Med 1977; 10: 594–9
  • Coiro V., Braverman L. E., Christianson D., et al. Effect of hypothyroidism and thyroxine replacement on growth hormone in the rat. Endocrinology 1979; 195: 641–6
  • Hervas F., Morreale de Escobar G., Escobar Del Rey F. Rapid effects of single small doses of L-thyroxine and triiodo-L-thyronine on growth hormone, as studied in the rat by radioimmunoassay. Endocrinology 1975; 97: 91–101
  • Martin D., Epelbaum J., Bluet-Pajot M. T., et al. Thyroidectomy abolishes pulsatile growth hormone secretion without affecting hypothalamic somatostatin. Neuroendocrinology 1986; 41: 476–81
  • Dieguez C., Jordan V., Harris P., et al. Growth hormone responses to growth hormone releasing factor (1–29) in euthyroid, hypothyroid and hyper-thyroid rats. J Endocrinol 1986; 109: 53–6
  • Edwards C. A., Dieguez C., Scanlon M. F. Effects of hypothyroidism, triiodothyronine and glucocorticoids on growth hormone responses to growth hormone-releasing hormone and His-D-Trp-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2. J Endocrinol 1989; 121: 31–36
  • Chiodera P., Coiro V., Speroni G., et al. The growth hormone response to TRH in insulin dependent diabetics involves a cholinergic mechanism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1984; 59: 794–7
  • Jordan V., Dieguez C., Valcavi R., et al. Lack of effect of muscarinic cholinergic blockade on the GH response to GRF 1–29 and TRH in acromegalic subjects. Clin Endocrinol 1986; 24: 415–20
  • Wartofsky L., Burman K. D. Alterations in thyroid function in patients with systemic illness: the ‘euthyroid sick syndrome’. Endocrinol Rev 1982; 3: 164–217
  • Valcavi R., Zini M., Portioli I. Triiodothyronine administration reduces serum growth hormone levels and growth hormone responses to thyro-tropin-releasing hormone in patients with anorexia nervosa. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1990; 15: 287–95
  • Glinoer D. Maternal thyroid function in pregnancy. J Endocrinol Invest 1993; 16: 374–8
  • Glinoer D., De Nayer P., Bourdoux P., et al. Regulation of maternal thyroid during pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990; 71: 276–87
  • Mandel S. J., Reed Larsen P., Seely E. W., et al. Increased need for thyroxine during pregnancy in women with primary hypothyroidism. N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 91–6
  • McDougall R., Maclin N. Hypothyroid women need more thyroxine when pregnant. J Fam Pract 1995; 41: 238–40
  • Beckers A., Stevenaert A., Foidart J. M., et al. Placental and pituitary growth hormone secretion during pregnancy in acromegalic women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990; 71: 725–31
  • Rigg L. A., Lein A., Yen S. SC. Pattern of increase in circulating prolactin levels during human gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1977; 129: 454–6

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.