References
- Paul S M, Purdy R H. Neuroactive steroids. FASEB J 1992; 6: 2311–22
- Carl P, Högskilde S, Nielsen J W, et al. Pregnanolone emulsion. A preliminary pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of a new intravenous anaesthetic agent. Anaesthesia 1990; 45: 189–97
- Sundström I, Andersson A, Nyberg S, et al. Patients with premenstrual syndrome have a different sensitivity to a neuroactive steroid during the menstrual cycle compared to control subjects. Neuroendocrinology 1998; 67: 126–38
- El-Etr M, Akwa Y, Fiddes R J, et al. A progesterone metabolite stimulates the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone from GT1–1 hypothalamic neurons via the γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor. Proceedings Nat Acad Sci USA 1995; 92: 3769–73
- Calogero A E, Palumbo M A, Bosboom A M, et al. The neuroactive steroid allopregnanolone suppresses hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone release through a mechanism mediated by the gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor. J Endocrinol 1998; 158: 121–5
- Brann D W, Putnam C D, Mahesh V B. Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptors mediate 3α-hydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one-induced gonadotropin secretion. Endocrinology 1990; 126: 1854–9
- Genazzani A R, Palumbo M A, de Micheroux A A, et al. Evidence for a role for the neurosteroid allopregnanolone in the modulation of reproductive function in female rats. Eur J Endocrinol 1995; 133: 375–80
- Vincens M, Li S-Y, Pelletier G. Inhibitory effect of 5β-pregnan-3α-ol-20-one on gonadotropin-releasing hormone gene expression in the male rat. Eur J Pharmacol 1994; 260: 157–62
- Cullberg J. Mood changes and menstrual symptoms with different gestagen/estrogen combinations. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 1972; 236: 1–86
- Hammarbäck S, Bäckström T, Hoist J, et al. Cyclical mood changes as in the premenstrual tension syndrome during sequential estrogen-progestagen postmenopausal replacement treatment. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1985; 64: 393–7
- Facchinetti F, Genazzani A D, Martignoni E, et al. Neuroendocrine changes in luteal function in patients with premenstrual syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993; 76: 1123–7
- Hammarbäck S, Bäckström T, MacGibbon-Taylor B. Diagnosis of premenstrual tension syndrome: description and evaluation of a procedure for diagnosis and differential diagnosis. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 1989; 10: 25–42
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 4th edn. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC 1994; 714–8
- Bäckström T, Sanders D, Leask R, et al. Mood, sexuality, hormones, and the menstrual cycle. II. Hormone levels and their relationship to the premenstrual syndrome. Psychosom Med 1983; 45: 503–7
- Wang M D, Wahlström G, Gee K W, et al. Potency of lipid emulsion and protein formulation of 5α-pregnanolone at induction of anaesthesia and the corresponding regional brain distribution. Br J Anaesth 1995; 74: 553–7
- Sundström I, Spigset O, Andersson A, et al. Lack of influence of menstrual cycle and premenstrual syndrome diagnosis on pregnanolone pharmacokinetics. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1999; 55: 125–30
- Bäckström T, Andersson A, Baird D T, et al. The human corpus luteum secretes 5α-pregnan-3,20-dione. Acta Endocrinol 1986; 111: 116–21
- Coprechot C, Young J, Calvel M, et al. Neurosteroids: 3α-hydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one and its precursors in the brain, plasma, and steroidogenic glands of male and female rats. Endocrinology 1993; 133: 1003–8
- Gåfvels M. Blood flow and metabolism in the corpus luteum of the rat. 1987; 1–69, Umeå University Medical Dissertations, New Series No 186
- Hagino N, Ramaley J A, Gorski R A. Inhibition of estrogen-induced precocious ovulation by pentobarbital in the rat. Endocrinology 1966; 79: 451–4
- Hagino N. Effect of Nembutal on LH release in baboons. Horm Metab Res 1979; 11: 296–300
- Bäckström T, Carlström K, von Schoultz B, et al. Effect of progesterone, administered via intravaginal rings, on serum concentrations of oestradiol, FSH, LH and prolactin in women. J Reprod Fert 1982; 64: 53–8
- Filicori M, Santoro N, Merriam G R, et al. Characterization of the physiological pattern of episodic gonadotropin secretion throughout the human menstrual cycle. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1986; 62: 1136–42
- Bolanos J M, Molina J R, Forsberg M. Effect of blood sampling and administration of ACTH on Cortisol and progesterone levels in ovariectomized zebbu cows (Bos indicus). Acta Vet Scand 1997; 38: 1–7
- Hammarbäck S, Damber J-E, Bäckström T. Relationship between symptom severity and hormone changes in women with premenstrual syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1989; 68: 125–30