DSM III-R and ICD 10 Classifications of Alcohol Use disorders and Associated Disabilities: a structural analysis

References

• World Health Organization. Report of the International Conference for the Sixth Revision of the International Lists of Causes of Death. WHO, Geneva 1948
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders1st edn. APA, Washington, DC 1952
   Google Scholar
• Ash P. The reliability of psychiatric diagnosis. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 1949; 44: 272–277
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boisen A. Types of dementia praecoxa; a study in psychiatric classification. Psychiatry 1938; 1: 233–236
   Google Scholar
• Mehlman B. The reliability of psychiatric diagnosis. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 1952; 44: 577–578
   Google Scholar
• Rotter J. Social Learning and Clinical Psychology. Prentice-Hall, New York 1954
   Google Scholar
• Scott W. Research definitions of mental health and mental illness. Psychological Bulletin 1958; 55: 1–45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer R. L., Wilson P. T. Nosology and the official psychiatric nomenclature. Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, A. Freedman, H. Kaplan. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore 1974; 341–360
   Google Scholar
• Becker H. Outsiders. Free Press of Glencoe, New York 1963
   Google Scholar
• Matza D. Becoming Deviant. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey 1969
   Google Scholar
• Rosenhan D. On being sane in insane places. Science 1973; 179: 250–258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheff T. J. Being Mentally Ill: a sociological theory. Aldine, Chicago 1966
   Google Scholar
• Beck S. The science of personality: nomothetic or idiographic?. Psychological Review 1953; 60: 353–359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eysenck H. The science of personality: nomothetic. Psychological Review 1954; 61: 339–341
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allport G. Personality psychology as a science: a reply. Psychological Review 1946; 53: 132–135
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt W. An investigation of naval neuropsychiatry screening procedures. Groups, Leadership, and Men, H. Gruetskaw. Carnegie Press, Pittsburgh 1951
   Google Scholar
• Skaggs E. Personality psychology as science. Psychological Review 1945; 52: 234–238
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skaggs E. Ten basic postulates of personalistic psychology. Psychological Review 1947; 54: 255–262
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Begelman D. A. Behavioural classification. Behavioural Assessment: a practical handbook, M. Hersen, A. E. Bellack. Pergamon Press, New York 1976
   Google Scholar
• Clark W. B. Conceptions of alcoholism: consequences for research. Addictive Diseases: An International Journal 1975; 4: 395–430
   Google Scholar
• Engel G. L. The need for a new medical model: a challenge for biomedicine. Science 1977; 196: 129–136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engel G. L. The clinical application of the biopsychosocial model. American Journal of Psychiatry 1980; 535–544
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt W. Clinical psychology-science or superstition. American Psychologist 1951; 6: 683–687
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt W., Wittson C., Burton H. A further validation of naval neuropsychiatric screening. Journal of Consulting Psychology 1950; 14: 485–488
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kanfer F. H., Saslow G. Behavioral analysis. Archives of General Psychiatry 1965; 12: 529–538
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peele S. The cultural context of psychological approaches to alcoholism: can we control the effects of alcohol?. American Psychologist 1984; 39: 1337–1351
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blum J. D. On changes in psychiatric diagnosis over time. American Psychologist 1978; 33: 1017–1031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King G. Research with neuropsychiatric samples. Journal of Psychology 1954; 38: 383–387
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rotter J. Social Learning and Clinical Psychology. Prentice-Hall, New York 1954
   Google Scholar
• Wittenborn J., Bailey C. The symptoms of involutional psychosis. Journal of Consulting Psychology 1952; 12: 13–17
   Google Scholar
• Bannister D., Salmon L., Leiberman D. M. Diagnosis-treatment relationships in psychiatry. British Journal of Psychiatry 1964; 110: 726–732
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carson R. C. Interaction Concepts of Personality. Aldine, Chicago 1969
   Google Scholar
• Blashfield R. K. The Classification of Psychopathology. Plenum Press, New York 1984
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson G. R. The Alcoholisms: detection, diagnosis and assessment. Human Sciences Press, New York 1976
   Google Scholar
• Pattison E. M. Differential diagnosis of the alcoholism syndrome: clinical implications of empirical research. Matching Patient Needs and Treatment Methods in Alcoholism and Drug Abuse, A. T. Gottheil, A. T. McLellan, K. A. Druley. Charles C. Thomas, Illinois 1981; 3–31
   Google Scholar
• Pattison E. M., Sobell M. B., Sobell L. C. Emerging Concepts of Alcohol Dependence. Springer, New York 1977
   Google Scholar
• Rohan W. P. Comment on the N.C.A criteria for the diagnosis of alcoholism: an empirical evaluation study. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1978; 39: 211–218
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Room R. Sociological aspects of the disease concept of alcoholism. Research Advances in Alcohol and Drug Problems, R. G. Smart, F. B. Glaser, Y. Israel, H. Kalant, R. E. Popham, W. Schmidt. Plenum Press, New York 1983; 47–92
   Google Scholar
• Zigler E., Phillips L. Psychiatric diagnosis: a critique. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 1961; 63: 607–618
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eysenck H. The Scientific Study of Personality. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London 1952
   Google Scholar
• Klerman G. L. The evolution of a scientific nosology. Schizophrenia: science and practice, J. C. Shershow. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA 1978
   Google Scholar
• Simpson G. G. Principles of Animal Taxonomy. Columbia University Press, New York 1961
   Google Scholar
• Bailey K. D. Monothetic and polythetic typologies and their relation to conceptualization, measurement and scaling. American Sociological Review 1973; 38: 18–33
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cantor N., Smith E. E., French R. D., Mezzich J. Psychiatric diagnosis of prototype categorization. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1980; 89: 181–193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sneath P. H. E., Sokal R. R. Numerical Taxonomy. Freeman, San Francisco 1973
   Google Scholar
• Everitt B. S., Gourlay A. J., Kendell R. E. An attempt at validation of traditional psychiatric syndromes by cluster analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry 1971; 119: 399–412
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Overall J. E., Henry B. W., Markett J. R. Validity of an empirically derived phenomenological typology. Journal of Psychiatric Research 1972; 9: 87–99
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strauss J. S., Bartko J. J., Carpenter W. T. The use of clustering techniques for the classification of psychiatric patients. British Journal of Psychiatry 1973; 122: 531–540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blashfield R. K., Draguns J. G. Evaluative criteria for psychiatric classification. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1976; 85: 140–150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skinner H. A. Toward the integration of classification theory and methods. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1981; 90: 68–87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hempel C. G. Aspects of Scientific Explanation and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science. Free Press, New York 1965
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders3rd edn, revised. APA, Washington, DC 1987
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. ICD 10 1988 Draft of Chapter V, Mental, Behavioral and Developmental Disorders: clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. WHO, Geneva 1988
   Google Scholar
• Edwards G., Gross M. M. Alcohol dependence: provisional description of a clinical syndrome. British Medical Journal 1976; 1: 1058–1061
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards G., Arif A., Hodgson R. Nomenclature and classification of drug-and alcohol-related problems: a WHO memorandum. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1981; 99: 225–242
   Google Scholar
• Edwards G., Gross M. M., Keller M., Moser J., Room R. Alcohol-related Disabilities. WHO, Geneva 1977
   Google Scholar
• Room R. R. Dependence and society. British Journal of Addiction 1985; 80: 133–139
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Edwards G. The alcohol dependence syndrome: a concept as stimulus to inquiry. British Journal of Addiction 1986; 81: 171–183
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shaw S. A critique of the concept of the alcohol dependence syndrome. British Journal of Addiction 1979; 74: 339–348
   Google Scholar
• Bridgman P. W. Operational analysis. Philosophy of Science 1938; 5: 123
   Google Scholar
• Chick J. Alcohol dependence: methodological issues in its measurement; reliability of the criteria. British Journal of Addiction 1980; 75: 175–186
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Caetano R. Two versions of dependence: D.S.M. III and the alcohol dependence syndrome. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1985; 15: 81–103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chick J. Is there a unidimensional alcohol dependence syndrome. British Journal of Addiction 1980; 75: 265–280
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kosten T. R., Rounsaville B. J., Babor T. F., Spitzer R. L., Williams J. B. W. Substance use disorders in DSM III-R: evidence for the dependence syndrome across different psychoactive substances. British Journal of Psychiatry 1987; 151: 834–843
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polich J. M., Armor D. J., Braiker H. B. The Course of Alcoholism: four years after treatment. Wiley & Sons, New York 1980
   Google Scholar
• Stockwell T., Hodgson R., Edwards G., Taylor C., Rankin H. The development of a questionnaire to measure severity of alcohol dependence. British Journal of Addiction 1979; 74: 79–87
   Google Scholar
• Spitzer R. L., Williams J. B. W. Classification in psychiatry. Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, H. I. Kaplan, B. J. Sadock. Williams & Wilkins, London 1985; 591–608
   Google Scholar
• Cahalan D., Room R. Problem Drinking Among American Men. Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies, New Brunswick 1974
   Google Scholar
• Clark W., Midanik L. Alcohol use and alcohol problems among U.S. adults: results of the 1979 survey. Alcohol Consumption and Related Problems. Alcohol and Health Monograph I, Alcohol Consumption and Related Problems. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Rockville, MD 1982; 3–52
   Google Scholar
• Meehl P. E. Schizotaxia, schizotypy, schizophrenia. American Psychologist 1962; 17: 827–838
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loevtnger J. Objective tests as instruments of psychological theory. Psychological Reports 1957; 3: 635–694
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorr M. Classification of behavior disorders. Annual Review of Psychology 1961; 12: 195–216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finch S. M. Nomenclature for children's mental disorders needs improvement. International Journal of Psychiatry 1969; 1: 414
   Google Scholar
• Fish B. Limitation of the new nomenclature for children's disorders. International Journal of Psychiatry 1969; 7: 393–398
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hobbs N. The Futures of Children. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco 1975
   Google Scholar
• Rounsaville B. J., Kosten T., Williams J. B. W., Spitzer R. L. A field trial of DSM III-R psychoactive substance dependence disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry 1987; 144: 351–355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guttman L. A. A basis for scaling quantitative data. American Sociological Review 1944; 9: 139–150
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rounsaville B. J., Sitzer R. L., Williams J. B. W. Proposed changes in DSM III substance use disorders: description and rationale. American Journal of Psychiatry 1986; 143: 463–468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rounsaville B. J., Spitzer R. L., Williams J. B. W. Dr Rounsaville and colleagues reply. American Journal of Psychiatry 1987; 144: 259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Draft Report of the Strategic Core Group on Diagnosis and Classification of Alcohol-and Drug-related Problems. WHO, Geneva 1986
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Second Draft Proposal for the Tenth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD 10). WHO, Geneva 1987
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. International Classification of Diseases Manual on The International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries, and Causes of Death9th revision. WHO, Geneva 1977
   Google Scholar
• National Center for Health Statistics. The International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification. Commission on Professional and Hospital Activities, Ann Arbor, MI 1978
   Google Scholar
• Endicott J., Spitzer R. L., Fleiss J., et al. The global assessment scale: a procedure for measuring overall severity of psychiatric disturbance. Archives of General Psychiatry 1976; 33: 766–771
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders3rd edn. APA, Washington, DC 1980
   Google Scholar
• National Center for Health Statistics. Instruction Manual Part 2a, Instructions for Classifying the Underlying Cause of Death 1988. National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD 1988
   Google Scholar
• National Center for Health Statistics. Instruction Manual Part 2c, ICD 9 ACME Decision Tables for Classifying Underlying Causes of Death 1987. National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD 1987
   Google Scholar
• National Center for Health Statistics. Instruction Manual Part 2f, ICD 9 TRANSAX Disease Reference Tables for Classifying Multiple Causes of Death, 1982–1985. National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD 1984
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Report of an Informal Consultation on Proposals for the Classification of Mental Disorders and Psychosocial Factors in ICD. WHO, Geneva 1984; 10
   Google Scholar
• Goldfried M. R., Kent R. N. Traditional versus behavioral personality assessment: a comparison of methodological and theoretical assumptions. Psychological Bulletin 1972; 77: 409–420
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riese W. History and principles of classification of nervous diseases. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 1945; 18: 465–512
   Google Scholar