Quality of care and evaluating services

References

• Black N. Quality assurance of medical care. Journal of Public Health and Medicine 1990; 12: 97–104
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Black N., McKee C. Improving clinical practice. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 1988; 81: 621–622
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bond J., Gregson B., Atkinson A. Measurement of outcomes within a multicentered randomized controlled trial in the evaluation of the experimental NHS nursing homes. Age and Ageing 1989a; 18: 292–302
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bond J., Gregson B., Atkinson A., Newell D. The implementation of a multicentred randomized controlled trial in the evaluation of the experimental national health service nursing home. Age and Ageing 1989b; 18: 96–102
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bowling A. Association with life satisfaction among very elderly people living in a deprived part of inner London. Social Science and Medicine 1990; 31: 1003–1011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowling A. Measuring Health: A Review of Quality of Life Measurement Scales. Open University, Milton Keynes 1991
   Google Scholar
• Bowling A., Farquar M., Browne P. Use of services in old age: data from three surveys of elderly people. Social Science and Medicine 1991a; 33: 689–700
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowling A., Jacobsen B., Southgate L., Formby J. General practitioners views on quality specifications for outpatients referrals and care contracts. British Medical Journal 1991b; 303: 292–294
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Challis D. The measurement of outcome in social care of the elderly. Journal of Social Policy 1981; 10: 179–208
   Google Scholar
• Clark P., Bowling A. Quality of everyday life in long stay institutions for the elderly: an observation study of long stay hospital and nursing home care. Psychiatric Medicine 1990; 30: 1201–1210
   Google Scholar
• Crossley D., Myers M., Wilkinson G. Assessment of psychological care in general practice. British Medical Journal 1992; 305: 1353–1356
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health. Working for patients. HMSO, London 1989; 6, Medical audit. Working Paper
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health. On the State of the Public Health for the Year 1990. HMSO, London 1991
   Google Scholar
• Donabedian A. Explorations in Quality Assessment and Monitoring, Vol. 1. The Definition of Quality and Approaches to its Assessment. Health Administrative Press, Michigan 1980
   Google Scholar
• Donaldson C., Bond J. Cost of continuing care facilities in the evaluation of experimental National Health Nursing Homes. Age and Ageing 1991; 20: 160–168
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Drummond M., Mohide E., Tew M., Streiner D., Pringle D., Gilbert J. Economic evaluation of a support program for caregivers of demented elderly. International Journal of Technological Assessments in Health Care 1991; 7: 209–219
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Epstein A. M., Hall J. A., Tognetti J., Son L. H., Conant L. Using proxies to evaluate quality of life: Can they provide valid information about patient's health status and satisfaction with medical care. Medical Care 1989; 27(3)S91–S98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher A., Dickinson E., Philp I. Audit measures: quality of life instruments for everyday use with elderly patients. Age and Ageing 1992; 21: 142–150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurland B. J., Mayeux R., Meyers B. S. The effectiveness of intervention for the mental health of older people. Improving the Health of Older People: a world view, R. L. Kane, J. Grimley Evans, D. Macfadyen. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1990
   Google Scholar
• Gilleard C., Gilleard E., Gledhill K., Whittick A. Caring for the elderly mentally infirm at home: a survey of the supporters. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 1984; 38: 319–325
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grundy E., Arie T. Falling rate of provision of residential care for the elderly. British Medical Journal 1982; 284: 799–802
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen F., Spedtsberg K., Schroll M. Geriatric follow-up by home visits after discharge from hospital; a randomized controlled trial. Age and Ageing 1992; 21: 445–450
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy-Thompson C., Orrell M., Bergmann K. Evaluating a psychogeriatric domiciliary visit service: views of general practitioners. British Medical Journal 1992; 304: 421–422
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Higginson I., Wade A., McCarthy M. Palliative care: views of patients and their families. British Medical Journal 1990; 301: 277–281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higginson I., Wade A., McCarthy M. Effectiveness of two palliative support teams. Journal of Public Health Medicine 1992; 14: 50–56
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Higginson I., McCarthy M. Validity of the Support Team Assessment Schedule: views of patients and families. Palliative Medicine 1993; 7: 219–228
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Higginson I., Winget C., Ramsey M. Developing outcomes for community services for people with dementia. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 1993, (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins R. Towards a system of outcome indicators for mental health care. British Journal of Psychiatry 1990; 157: 500–514
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones D., Peters T. Caring for elderly dependants: effects on the carers' quality of life. Age and Ageing 1992; 21: 421–428
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones D., Vetter N. Formal and informal support received by carers of elderly dependants. British Medical Journal 1985; 291: 643–645
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawton M., Moss M., Glicksman A. The quality of the last year of life of older persons. Milbank Quarterly 1990; 68: 1–27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livingston H., Hawkins A., Graham N., Blizard B., Mann A. The Gospel Oak study: prevalence rates of dementia, depression and activity limitation among elderly residents in inner London. Psychiatric Medicine 1990; 20: 137–146
   Google Scholar
• MacDonald A. Home-based case management and the domus. Department of Health Long-term Care for Elderly People. Department of Health, London 1991; 40–54
   Google Scholar
• Maguire P. Monitoring the quality of life in cancer patients and their relatives. Cancer: Assessment and Monitoring, T. Symington, A. E. Williams, J. G. V. McIe. Churchill Livingstone, London 1980; 40–52
   Google Scholar
• Melzer D. An evaluation of a respite care unit for elderly people with dementia: framework and some results. Health Trends 1990; 2: 64–67
   Google Scholar
• Melzer D., Hopkins S., Pencheon D., et al. South West Thames Region, London 1992, DHA Project. Research programme. Epidemiology-based Needs Assessment. Report 5, Dementia
   Google Scholar
• Miller E. Basic principles of neuropsychological assessment. Practice and Principles of Neuro-psychological Assessment, J. Crawford, W. K. McNlay, D. Parker. Laurence Erlbaum, Hove, Sussex 1992
   Google Scholar
• Morgan K., Dallosso H., Arie T., Byrne E., Jones R., Waite J. Mental health and psychological well-being among the old and very old living at home. Journal of Psychology 1987; 150: 801–807
   Google Scholar
• O'Connor D., Pollitt P., Brook C., Reiss B., Roth M. Does early intervention reduce the number of elderly people with dementia admitted to institutions for long-term care?. British Medical Journal 1991; 302: 871–875
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orrell M. W., Hardy-Thompson C., Bergman K. Comparison between general practitioners with high or low use of a psychogeriatric domiciliary visit service. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1992; 7: 885–889
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson N. An assessment of relief hospital admissions for elderly patients with dementia. Health Trends 1988; 20: 120–121
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rai G., Bielawska C., Murphy P., Wright G. Hazards for elderly people admitted for respite (holiday admissions) and social care (social admissions). British Medical Journal 1989; 292: 240–241
   Google Scholar
• Reddy S., Pitt B. What becomes of demented patients referred to a psychogeriatric unit? An approach to audit. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1993; 8: 175–180
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redfern S., Norman I., Tomalin D., et al. Assessing quality nursing care. Quality Health Care 1993; 224: 124–128
   Google Scholar
• Rosser R. M. A history of the development of health indices. Measuring the Social Benefits of Medicine, G. T. Smith. Office of Health Economics, London 1985
   Google Scholar
• Shaw C. Aspects of Audit 1: the background. British Medical Journal 1980; 280: 1256–1258
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shaw C. Medical Audit: A Hospital Handbook, 2nd edn. King's Fund Centre, London 1989; 1–53
   Google Scholar
• Shaw C. Introduction to audit. Clinical Audit in Palliative Care, I. Higginson. Radcliffe Medical Press, Oxford 1993; 1–7
   Google Scholar
• Slevin M. L., Plant H., Lynch D., Drinkwater J., Gregory W. M. Who should measure quality of life—the doctor or the patient?. British Journal of Cancer 1988; 57: 109–112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spicker P., Gordon D. Planning for the needs of people with dementia. Scottish Medical Journal 1991; 36(6)38–39
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tyrer P., Turner R., Johnson A. L. Integrated hospital and community psychiatric services and the use of in-patients beds. British Medical Journal 1989; 200: 298–300
   Google Scholar
• Vetter A. Purchasing long-term care for elderly people. Department of Health Long-term Care for Elderly People. Department of Health, London 1992; 11–23
   Google Scholar
• Woods J., Phanjoo A. A follow-up study of psychogeriatric day hospital patients with dementia. International Journal of Geriatric Psychology 1991; 6: 183–188
   Google Scholar
• Working Group of the NHS Management Executive. What do we mean by appropriate health care?. Quality Health Care 1993; 2: 117–123
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wykes T., Sturt E. The measurement of social behaviour in psychiatric patients: an assessment of the reliability and validity of the SBS schedule. British Journal of Psychiatry 1986; 148: 1–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeeli D., Isaacs B. The efficiency and effectiveness of geriatric day hospitals. Postgraduate Medicine 1988; 64: 683–686
   Google Scholar