12
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Planning and developing psychogeriatric services

&
Pages 15-27 | Published online: 11 Jul 2009

References

  • Ames D. Depression among elderly residents of local authority residential homes: its nature and efficacy of intervention. British Journal of Psychiatry 1990; 156: 667–675
  • Ames D., Ashby D., Mann A., Graham N. Psychiatric illness in elderly residents of Part III homes in one London Borough: prognosis and review. Age & Ageing 1988; 17: 249–256
  • Ames D., Flynn E. Dementia services: an Australian view. Dementia, A. Burns, R. Levy. Chapman Hill, London 1993
  • Anderson D. N., Philpott R. M. The changing pattern of referrals for psychogeriatric consultations in the general hospital: an eight-year study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1991; 6: 801–807
  • Andrews J., Bardon D., Gander D. R., Gibson K. B., Mallet B. L., Robinson K. V. Planning psychogeriatric care. Gerontologica Clinica 1972; 14: 100–109
  • Arie T. The first year of Goodmayes psychogeriatric service for old people. Lancet 1970; ii: 1179–1182
  • Arie T. Day care in geriatric psychiatry. Age & Ageing 1979; 8: 87–91
  • Jolley T., Arie D. Making services work: organisation and style of psychogeriatric services. The Psychiatry of Late Life, R. Levy, F. Post. Blackwell, Oxford 1982; 222–251
  • Arie T., Jones R., Smith C. The educational potential of psychogeriatric services. Recent Advances in Psychogeriatrics, T. Arie. Churchill Livingstone, London 1985; 197–208
  • Baldwin R., Jolley D. The prognosis of depression in old age. British Journal of Psychiatry 1986; 149: 574–583
  • Benbow S. M. Liaison referrals to a department of psychiatry for the elderly. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1987; 2: 235–240
  • Benbow S. M. The community clinic: its advantages and disadvantages. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1990; 5: 119–121
  • Benjamin L. C., Spector J. Environments for the dementing. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1990a; 5: 15–24
  • Benjamin L. C., Spector J. The relationship of staff, resident and environmental characteristics to stress experienced by staff caring for the dementing. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1990b; 5: 25–31
  • Billing N., Leibenluft E. Special considerations in integrating elderly patients into a general hospital psychiatric unit. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1987; 38: 277–281
  • Bowers J., Jorm A. F., Henderson S. A., et al. General practitioners' detection of dementia and depression in elderly patients. Medical Journal of Australia 1990; 153: 192–196
  • Brandler J. A., Richardson R. K. Use of proactive medication in nursing homes. New England Journal of Medicine 1989; 321: 54–59
  • Brayne C., Calloway P. An epidemiological study of dementia in a rural population of elderly women. British Journal of Psychiatry 1989; 155: 214–219
  • Brodaty H. The need for distinctive psychogeriatric services. Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists News and Notes 1991; 24: 27–28
  • Brodaty H., Gresham M. Prescribing residential care for dementia—effects, side-effects, indications and dosage. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1992; 7: 357–362
  • Brodaty H., Peters K. E. Cost-effectiveness of a training program for dementia carers. International Psychogeriatrics 1991; 3: 11–22
  • Broe G. A., Henderson A. S., Creasy H., McCusker E., Korten A. E., et al. A case-control study of Alzheimers disease in Australia. Neurology 1990; 40: 1698–1707
  • Burns J. B., Larson D. B., Goldstrom I. D., Johnson W. E., Taube C. A., Miller N. E., Mathias E. S. Mental disorders among nursing home patients. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1988; 3: 27–35
  • Burvill P. W., Hall W. D., Stampher H. G., Emmerson J. P. The prognosis of depression in old age?. British Journal of Psychiatry 1991; 158: 64–71
  • Clarke M., Lowry R., Clarke S. Cognitive impairment in the elderly. Age & Ageing 1986; 15: 278–284
  • Cole M. G. Evaluation of psychogeriatric services. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 1988; 33: 57–58
  • Cole M. G. Effectiveness of three types of geriatric medical services: lessons for geriatric psychiatry services. Canadian Medical Association Journal 1991; 144: 1229–1240
  • Coles R. J., Von Abendorff R., Hertzberg J. L. The impact of a new community mental health team on an inner city psychogeriatric service. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1991; 6: 31–39
  • Commonwealth Department of Health, Housing and Community. Aged Care Reform Strategy Mid-Term Review 1990–1991. Report. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra 1991a
  • Commonwealth Department of Health, Housing and Community Services. Aged Care Reform Strategy Mid-Term Review 1990–1991. Discussion Papers. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra 1991b
  • Cope D. Survey of longstay psychogeriatric bed use: implications for future provisions. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1991; 6: 541–543
  • Copeland J. R. M., Dewey M. E., Wood N., et al. Range of mental illness among the elderly in the community. Prevalence in Liverpool using the GMS AGECAT package. British Journal of Psychiatry 1987; 150: 815–823
  • Cooper B. A. Psychiatric services for the elderly: principles of service provision in old age psychiatry. Psychiatry in the Elderly, R. Jacoby, C. Oppenheimer. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1991; 274–300
  • Corney R. The mental and physical health of clients referred to social workers in a local authority department and a general practice attachment scheme. Psychological Medicine 1984; 14: 137–144
  • Davies B., Andrews D., Stargatt R., Ames D., Tuckwell V., Davis S. Tetrahy-droaminoacridine in Alzheimer's disease. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1990; 5: 317–321
  • De Leo D., Stella A., Spagnoli A. Prescription of psychotropic drugs in geriatric institutions. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1989; 4: 11–16
  • Dening T. Community psychiatry of old age: a UK perspective. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1992; 7: 757–766
  • Department of Health. NHS Day-Care Facilities in England Year Ending 31 March 1990. HMSO, London 1991
  • Department of Health. Health and Personal Social Services Statistics. HMSO, London 1992
  • Donaldson C., Gregson B. Prolonging life at home: what is the cost?. Community Medicine 1989; 11: 200–209
  • Donaldson L. J., Hill P. M. The domiciliary consultation service: time to take stock. British Medical Journal 1991; 302: 449–451
  • Draper B. The effectiveness of services and treatment in psychogeriatrics. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1990; 24: 238–251
  • Flicker L., Keppich-Arnold S., Chiu E., Calder R., Theisinger J. The prevalence of depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment in supported residential services in Victoria: a pilot study. Australian Journal of Aging 1992; 11: 16–18
  • Goldberg D. Cost-effectiveness studies in the treatment of schizophrenia: a review. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1991; 17: 453–459
  • Harris M., Bergman H. C. Misconceptions about use of case management services by the chronic mentally ill: a utilization analysis. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1988; 39: 1276–1280
  • Harrison R., Savla N., Kafetz K. Dementia, depression and physical disability in a London borough: a survey of elderly people in and out of residential care and implications for future developments. Age & Ageing 1990; 19: 97–103
  • Hemsi L. Psychogeriatric care in the community. The Psychiatry of Late Life, R. Levy, F. Post. Blackwell, Oxford 1982; 252–287
  • Hettiaratchy P. UK travelling day hospital. Ageing International 1985; 12: 10–12
  • Hofman A., Rocca W. A., Brayne C., et al. The prevalence of dementia in Europe: a collaborative study of 1980–1990 findings. International Journal of Epidemiology 1991; 20: 736–748
  • Intagliata J. Improving the quality of community care for the chronically mentally disabled: the role of case management. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1982; 8: 655–674
  • Johnston M., Wakeling A., Graham N., Stokes F. Cognitive impairment, emotional disorder and length of stay of elderly patients in a district general hospital. British Journal of Medical Psychology 1987; 60: 133–139
  • Jolley D., Arie T. Organization of psychogeriatric services. British Journal of Psychiatry 1978; 132: 1–11
  • Jolley D., Arie T. Developments in psychogeriatric services. Recent Advances in Psychogeriatrics, T. Arie. Churchill Livingstone, London 1992; 177–135, no. 2
  • Jones R. Medical audit in geriatric psychiatry: more questions than answers. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1992a; 7: 1–3
  • Jones R. G. Audit for old age psychiatry. Recent Advances in Psychogeriatrics, T. Arie. Churchill Livingstone, London 1992b; 187–200
  • Jorm A. F., Henderson A. S. Use of private psychiatric services in Australia: an analysis of medicare data. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1989; 23: 461–468
  • Jorm A. F., Henderson A. S. The Problem of Dementia in Australia, 2nd edn. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra 1990
  • Jorm A. F., Korten A. E., Henderson A. S. The prevalence of dementia: a quantitative integration of the literature. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1987; 76: 465–479
  • Kalachie A. Ageing is a third world problem too. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1991; 6: 617–618
  • Kay D. W. K., Beamish P., Roth M. Old age disorders in Newcastle-upon-Tyne I: a study of prevalence. British Journal of Psychiatry 1964; 110: 146–158
  • Keen J. Dementia: questions of cost and value. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1993; 8: 369–378
  • Koenig H. G., Meador K. G., Cohen H. J., Blazer D. G. Self-rated depression scales and screening for major depression in the elderly hospitalized patients for mental illness. Journal of the American Geriatric Society 1988; 36: 699–706
  • Lennon S., Jolley D. Psychiatric services for the elderly: an urban service in South Manchester. Psychiatry in the Elderly, R. Jacoby, C. Oppenheimer. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1991; 322–338
  • Lindesay J., Briggs K., Lawes M., Macdonald A., Hertzberg J. The domus philosophy: a comparative evaluation of a new approach to residential care for the demented elderly. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1991; 6: 727–736
  • Lindesay J., Briggs K., Murphy E. The Guy's/Age Concern survey. Prevalence rates of cognitive impairment, depression and anxiety in an urban community. British Journal of Psychiatry 1989; 154: 317–329
  • Livingston G., Hawkins A., Graham N., et al. The Gospel Oak Study: prevalence rates of dementia, depression and activity limitation among elderly residents in inner London. Psychological Medicine 1990a; 20: 137–146
  • Livingston G., Thomas A., Mann A., Graham N., Blizzard R. The Gospel Oak project: the use of health and social service by dependent elderly people in the community. Health Trends 1990b; 2: 70–73
  • Macdonald A. J. D. Do general practitioners miss depression in elderly patients. British Medical Journal 1986; 292: 1365–1367
  • Mann A., Graham N., Ashby D. Psychiatric illness in residential homes for the elderly: a survey in one London borough. Age & Ageing 1984; 13: 257–265
  • Marshall M. Designing for confused old people. Recent Advances in Psychogeriatrics, T. Arie. Churchill Livingstone, London 1992; 201–216
  • Morgan K., Dalloso H. M., Arie T. Mental health and psychological well being among the old and very old living at home. British Journal of Psychiatry 1987; 150: 801–807
  • Murphy E. The prognosis of depression in old age. British Journal of Psychiatry 1983; 142: 111–119
  • Murphy E., Smith R., Lindesay J., Slattery J. Increased mortality rates in late life depression. British Journal of Psychiatry 1988; 152: 347–353
  • Naguib M., Levy R. Prediction of out-come in senile dementia: a computed tomographic study. British Journal of Psychiatry 1982; 140: 263–270
  • O'Connor D. W., Pollit P. A., Hyde J., et al. Do general practitioners miss dementia in elderly patients?. British Medical Journal 1988; 297: 1107–1110
  • O'Connor D. W., Pollit P. A., Hyde J., et al. The prevalence of dementias as measured by the Cambridge mental disorders of the elderly examination. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1989; 79: 190–198
  • Ogunlesi A. O. Psychogeriatrics in Nigeria. Psychiatric Bulletin 1989; 13: 548–549
  • Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. Population Projections 1985 to 2025. HMSO, London 1987
  • O'Riordan T. G., Hayes J. P., Shelley R., O'Neill D., Walsh B. J., Coakley D. The prevalence of depression in an acute geriatric admission unit. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1989; 4: 17–21
  • Orrell M., Hardy-Thompson C., Bergmann K. Comparison between general practitioners with high or low use of a psychogeriatric domiciliary visit service. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1992; 7: 885–889
  • Philpott M., Levy R. A memory clinic for the early diagnosis of dementia. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1987; 2: 195–200
  • Pitt B. Psychogeriatrics. Churchill Livingstone, London 1974
  • Ramsay R., Wright P., Katz A., Bielawski C., Katona C. L. E. The detection of psychiatric morbidity and its effect on outcome in acute elderly medical admissions. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1991; 6: 861–866
  • Ratna L. Crises intervention in psychogeriatrics: a two-year follow-up study. British Journal of Psychiatry 1982; 141: 296–301
  • Roth M. The natural history of mental disorders in old age. Journal of Mental Science 1955; 101: 281–307
  • Royal College of General Practitioners. 1981–1982 Morbidity Statistics from General Practice: third national survey. HMSO, London 1986
  • Royal College of Physicians and Royal College of Psychiatrists. Care of Elderly People with Mental Illness. Royal College of Physicians, London 1989
  • Royal College of Psychiatrists. Guidelines for regional advisors on consultant posts in psychiatry of old age. Psychiatric Bulletin 1987; 11: 240–242
  • Scott J., Fairburn A., Woodhouse K. Referrals to a psychogeriatric consultation-liaison service. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1988; 3: 131–135
  • Secretaries of State for Health, Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland. Working for Patients. HMSO, London 1989
  • Seidel G., Smith C., Hafner R. J., Holme G. A psychogeriatric community outreach service: description and evaluation. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1992; 7: 347–350
  • Shah A. K. An aspect of community psychiatry training: a senior registrars view. Psychiatric Bulletin 1991; 15: 424–425
  • Shah A. K. The Prevalence and Burden of Psychiatric Disorders. A Report to the Department of Health. Institute of Psychiatry, London 1992a
  • Shah A. K. The burden of psychiatric disorder in primary care. International Review of Psychiatry 1992b; 4: 243–250
  • Shah A. K. Home visits by psychiatrists. British Medical Journal 1992c; 304: 780
  • Shah A. K. Day hospital transport. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1993a; 8: 270–271
  • Shah A. K. The economic burden of psychiatric illness. Australasian Psychiatry 1993b; 1(2)73
  • Shah A. K., Ganesvaran T. Suicide in the elderly. Functional Psychiatric Disorders of the Elderly, E. Chiu, D. Ames. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1993, (in press)
  • Shah A. K., Lewis G., Mann A. Availability of national data sources on the burden of psychiatric disorders (Submitted). 1993a
  • Shah A. K., Phongsathorn V., George C., Bielawski C., Katona C. Psychiatric morbidity among continuing care geriatric inpatients. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1992; 7: 517–525
  • Shah A. K., Phongsathorn V., George C., Bielawski C., Katona C. Does psychiatric morbidity predict mortality among continuing care geriatric patients?. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1993; 3: 255–259
  • Shaw C. Criterion based audit. British Medical Journal 1990; 300: 649–651
  • Shulman K. I., Arie T. UK survey of psychiatric services for the elderly: direction for developing services. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 1991; 36: 169–175
  • Snowdon J. How many bed-days for an area's psychogeriatric patients?. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1993; 27: 42–48
  • Snowdon J., Donnelly N. A study of depression in nursing homes. Journal of Psychiatric Research 1986; 20: 327–333
  • Snowdon J., MacIntosh S. Depression and dementia in three Sydney hostels. Australian Journal on Ageing 1989; 8(4)24–28
  • Teeter R. B., Garetz F. K., Miller W. R., Heiland W. F. Psychiatric disturbance of aged patients in skilled nursing homes. American Journal of Psychiatry 1976; 133: 1430–1434
  • Thompson E. L., Eastwood M. A. Survivorship and senile dementia. Age & Aging 1981; 10: 29–32
  • Thornicroft G., Ward P., James S. Care management and mental health. British Medical Journal 1993; 306: 768–771
  • Tym E. Psychiatric services for the elderly: a rural service in East Anglia. Psychiatry in the Elderly, R. Jacoby, C. Oppenheimer. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1991; 313–321
  • Tyrer P. Psychiatric clinics in general practice. British Journal of Psychiatry 1984; 145: 9–14
  • Tyrer P. The hive system: a model for psychiatric services. British Journal of Psychiatry 1985; 146: 571–575
  • Warnes A. M. Elderly people in Britain: variable projections and characteristics. Care of the Elderly 1989; 1: 7–10
  • Waterreus A. Community psychiatric nursing in primary care. International Review of Psychiatry 1992; 4: 317–322
  • Wattis J. P. Old age psychiatry in the United Kingdom: their educational role. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1989; 4: 361–363
  • Williams S. Geriatric psychiatry in Australia. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1987; 2: 67–69
  • Wood E., Whitfield E., Christie A. Changes in survival in demented hospital inpatients 1957–1987. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1991; 6: 523–528
  • World Health Organization. The Uses of Epidemiology in the Study of the Elderly. Report of a Scientific Group. Technical report series, WHO, Geneva 1984; 706
  • World Health Organization. World Health Statistics Annual. WHO, Geneva 1992

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.