Superposition of an incoherent magnetic field inhibited EGF receptor clustering and phosphorylation induced by a 1.8 GHz pulse-modulated radiofrequency radiation

References

• Agarwal A, Desai NR, Makker K, Varghese A, Mouradi R, Sabanegh E, Sharma R. 2009. Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic waves (RF-EMW) from cellular phones on human ejaculated semen: An in vitro pilot study. Fertility and Sterility 92:1318–1325.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baste V, Riise T, Moen BE. 2008. Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields; male infertility and sex ratio of offspring. European Journal of Epidemiology 23:369–377.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burch JB, Reif JS, Noonan CW, Ichinose T, Bachand AM, Koleber TL, Yost MG. 2002. Melatonin metabolite excretion among cellular telephone users. International Journal of Radiation Biology 78: 1029–1036.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diem E, Schwarz C, Adlkofer F, Jahn O, Rudiger H. 2005. Non-thermal DNA breakage by mobile-phone radiation (1800 MHz) in human fibroblasts and in transformed GFSH-R17 rat granulosa cells in vitro. Mutation Research 583:178–183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eberhardt JL, Persson BR, Brun AE, Salford LG, Malmgren LO. 2008. Blood-brain barrier permeability and nerve cell damage in rat brain 14 and 28 days after exposure to microwaves from GSM mobile phones. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 27:215–229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eltiti S, Wallace D, Zougkou K, Russo R, Joseph S, Rasor P, Fox E. 2007. Development and evaluation of the electromagnetic hypersensitivity questionnaire. Bioelectromagnetics 28:137–151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrell JM, Barber M, Krause D, Litovitz TA. 1998. The superposition of a temporally incoherent magnetic field inhibits 60 Hz induced changes in the ODC activity of developing chick embryos. Bioelectromagnetics 19:53–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman J, Kraus S, Hauptman, Y Schiff Y, Seger R. 2007. Mechanism of short-term ERK activation by electromagnetic fields at mobile phone frequencies. Biochemical Journal 405:559–568.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardell L, Mild KH, Carlberg M. 2003. Further aspects on cellular and cordless telephones and brain tumours. International Journal of Oncology 22:399–407.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardell L, Eriksson M, Carlberg M, Sundstrom C, Mild KH. 2005. Use of cellular or cordless telephones and the risk for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 78:625–632.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillert L, Hedman BK, Söderman E, Arnetz BB. 1999. Hypersensitivity to electricity: Working definition and additional characterization of the syndrome. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 47:429–438.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). 2011. IARC classifies radiofrequency electromagnetic fields as possibly carcinogenic to humans. 1–6. Available from: http//www.iarc.fr/en/media-centre/pr/2011/pdfs/pr208_E.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Ilhan A, Gurel A, Armutcu F, Kamisli S, Iraz M, Akyol O, Ozen S. 2004. Ginkgo biloba prevents mobile phone-induced oxidative stress in rat brain. Clinical Chimica Acta 340:153–162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ke XQ, Sun WJ, Lu DQ, Fu YT, Chiang H. 2008. 50-Hz magnetic field induces EGF-receptor clustering and activates RAS. International Journal of Radiation Biology 84:413–420.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai H. 2004. Interaction of microwaves and a temporally incoherent magnetic field on spatial learning in the rat. Physiology & Behavior 82:785–789.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai H, Singh NP. 2005. Interaction of microwaves and a temporally incoherent magnetic field on single and double DNA strand breaks in rat brain cells. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 24:23–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin H, Goodman R. 1995. Electric and magnetic noise blocks the 60 Hz magnetic field enhancement of steady state c-myc transcript levels in human leukemia cells. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics 36:33–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litovitz TA, Krause D, Mullins JM. 1991. Effect of coherence time of the applied magnetic field on ornithine decarboxylase activity. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 178:862–865.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litovitz TA, Krause D, Penafiel M, Elson EC, Mullins JM. 1993. The role of coherence time in the effect of microwaves on ornithine decarboxylase activity. Bioelectromagnetics 14:395–403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litovitz TA, Krause D, Montrose CJ, Mullins JM. 1994a. Temporally incoherent magnetic fields mitigate the response of biological systems to temporally coherent magnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics 15:399–409.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litovitz TA, Montrose CJ, Doinov P, Brown KM, Barber M. 1994b. Superimposing spatially coherent electromagnetic noise inhibits field-induced abnormalities in developing chick embryos. Bioelectromagnetics 15:105–113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litovitz TA, Penafiel LM, Farrel JM, Krause D, Meister R, Mullins JM. 1997a. Bioeffects induced by exposure to microwaves are mitigated by superposition of ELF noise. Bioelectromagnetics 18:422–430.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litovitz TA, Penafiel LM, Krause D, Zhang D, Mullins JM. 1997b. The role of temporal sensing in bioelectromagnetic effects. Bioelectromagnetics 18:388–395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lönn S, Ahlbom A, Hall P, Feychting M. 2004. Mobile phone use and the risk of acoustic neuroma. Epidemiology 15:653–659.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin AH, Moses GC. 1995. Effectiveness of noise in blocking electromagnetic effects on enzyme activity in the chick embryo. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International 36:87–94.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mullins JM, Litovitz TA, Penafiel M, Desta A, Krause D. 1998. Intermittent noise affects EMF-induced ODC activity. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics 44:237–242.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myung SK, Ju W, McDonnell DD, Lee YJ, Kazinets G, Cheng CT, Moskowitz JM. 2009. Mobile phone use and risk of tumors: A meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Oncology 27:5565–5572.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raskmark P, Kwee S. 1996. The minimizing effect of electromagnetic noise on the changes in cell proliferation caused by ELF magnetic fields. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics 40:193–196.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Röösli M, Moser M, Baldinini Y, Meier M, Braun-Fahrländer C. 2004. Symptoms of ill health ascribed to electromagnetic field exposure – a questionnaire survey. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 207:141–150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salford LG, Brun AE, Eberhardt JL, Malmgren L, Persson BRR. 2003. Nerve cell damage in mammalian brain after exposure to microwaves from GSM mobile phones. Environmental Health Perspectives 111:881–883.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoemaker MJ, Swerdlow AJ, Ahlbom A, Auvinen A, Blaasaas KG, Cardis E, Christensen HC, Feychting M, Hepworth SJ, Johansen C, Klaeboe L, Lönn S, McKinney PA, Muir K, Raitanen J, Salminen T, Thomsen J, Tynes T. 2005. Mobile phone use and risk of acoustic neuroma: Results of the Interphone case-control study in five North European countries. British Journal of Cancer 93:842–848.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schönborn F, Pokovic K, Burkhardt M, Kuster N. 2001. Basis for optimization of in vitro exposure apparatus for health hazard evaluations of mobile communications. Bioelectromagnetics 22:547–559.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun WJ, Gan YP, Fu YT, Lu DQ, Chiang H. 2008. An incoherent magnetic field inhibited EGF receptor clustering and phosphorylation induced by a 50-Hz magnetic field in cultured FL cells. Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry 22:507–514.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun WJ, Tan Q, Pan YM, Fu YT, Zhang D, Lu DQ, Chiang H. 2010. Superimposition of an incoherent magnetic field eliminated the inhibition of hormone secretion induced by a 50-Hz magnetic field in human villous trophoblasts in vitro. Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry 26:793–798.
   Google Scholar
• Sun WJ, Shen XY, Lu DB, Fu YT, Lu DQ, Chiang H. 2012. A 1.8-GHz radiofrequency radiation induces EGF receptor clustering and phosphorylation in cultured human amniotic (FL) cells. International Journal of Radiation Biology 88:239–244.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu SC, Zhou Z, Zhang L, Yu ZP, Zhang W, Wang Y, Wang XB, Li MQ, Chen Y, Chen CH, He MD, Zhang GB, Zhong M. 2010. Exposure to 1800 MHz radiofrequency radiation induces oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA in primary cultured neurons. Brain Research 1311:189–196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao K, Wu W, Wang KJ, Ni S, Ye PP, Yu YB, Ye J, Sun LX. 2008. Electromagnetic noise inhibits radiofrequency radiation-induced DNA damage and reactive oxygen species increase in human lens epithelial cells. Molecular Vision 14:964–969.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar