Measures of pain and physical function in patients with low back pain

References

• Battie MC, Cherkin DC, Dunn R, Ciol MA, Wheeler KJ. Managing low back pain: Attitudes and treatment preferences of physical therapists. Physical Therapy 1994; 74: 219–226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergner M, Bobbitt RA, Carter WB, Gilson BS. The Sickness Impact Profile: Development and final revision of a health status measure. Medical Care 1981; 19: 787–805
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boureau F, Luu M, Doubrere JF. Study of experimental pain measures and nociceptive reflex in chronic pain patients and normal subjects. Pain 1991; 44: 131–138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cats-Baril WL, Frymoyer JW. The economics of spinal disorders. The adult spine, JW Frymoyer. Raven Press, New York 1991; 85–105
   Google Scholar
• Chapman CR. The perception of noxious events. The psychology of pain, RA Sternbach. Raven Press, New York 1978; 169–202
   Google Scholar
• Cherkin DC, Deyo RA, Wheeler K, Ciol MA. Physician views about treating low back pain: The results of a national survey. Spine 1995; 20: 1–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coderre TJ, Katz J, Vaccarino AL, Melzack R. Contribution of central neuroplasticity to pathological pain: Review of clinical and experimental evidence. Pain 1993; 52: 259–285
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deyo RA. Comparative validity of the Sickness Impact Profile and shorter scales for functional assessment in low-back pain. Spine 1986; 11: 951–954
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deyo RA, Diehl AK. Measuring physical and psychosocial function in patients with low-back pain. Spine 1983; 8: 635–642
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubner R (1991) Neuronal plasticity and pain following peripheral tissue inflammation or nerve injury. Proceedings of the VIth World Congress on Pain. 1991, MR Bond, JE Charlton, CJ Woolf. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 263–276
   Google Scholar
• Fordyce WE, Lansky D, Calshyn DA, Shelton JL, Stolov WC, Rock DL. Pain measurement and pain behavior. Pain 1984; 18: 53–69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gracely RH. Methods of testing pain mechanisms in normal man. Textbook of pain, 3rd edn, PD Wall, R Melzack. Churchill Livingstone, London 1989; 315–336
   Google Scholar
• Hapidou EG, DeCatanzaro D. Responsiveness to laboratory pain in women as a function of age and childbirth experience. Pain 1992; 48: 177–181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen MP, Karoly P, Braver S. The measurement of clinical pain intensity: A comparison of six methods. Pain 1986; 27: 117–126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jette AM, Smith K, Haley SM, Davis KD. Physical therapy episodes of care for patients with low back pain. Physical Therapy 1994; 74: 101–115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koes BK, Bouter LM, Van Mameren H, Essers A HM, Verstegen G MJR, Holhuizen DM, Houben JP, Knipschild PG. The effectiveness of manual therapy physiotherapy and treatment by the general practitioner for non-specific back and neck complaints: A randomised clinical trial. Spine 1992; 17: 28–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar S, Hill D. A biomechanical model for task analysis 1988, Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Lander J, Fowler Kerry S, Hill A. Comparison of pain perceptions among males and females. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research 1990; 22: 39–49
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lautenbacher S, Rollman GB. Sex differences in responsiveness to painful and non-painful stimuli are dependent upon the stimulation method. Pain 1993; 53: 255–264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Llyn B, Perl ER. A comparison of four tests for assessing the pain sensitivity of different subjects and test areas. Pain 1967; 3: 333–365
   Google Scholar
• Marchand S, Charest J, Li J, Chenard J-R, Lavignol B, Laurencelle L. Is TENS purely a placebo effect? A controlled study on chronic low back pain. Pain 1993; 54: 99–106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naliboff BD, Cohen MJ. Psychophysical laboratory methods applied to clinical pain patients. Issues in pain measurement, CR Chapman, JD Loeser. Raven Press, New York 1989; 365–386
   Google Scholar
• Peters M, Schmidt A JM. Differences in pain perception and sensory discrimination between chronic low back pain patients and healthy controls. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1992; 36: 47–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price DD, Harkins SW, Baker C. Sensory-affective relationships among different types of clinical and experimental pain. Pain 1987; 28: 297–307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quebec Task Force on Spinal Disorders. Scientific approach to the assessment and management of activity-related spinal disorders. Spine 1987; 7: S1–S55
   Google Scholar
• Roland M, Morris R. A study of the natural history of back pain. Part 1: Development of a reliable and sensitive measure of disability in low-back pain. Spine 1983; 8: 141–144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rollman GB. Measurement of experimental pain in chronic pain patients: Methodological and individual factors. Pain measurement and assessment, R Melzack. Raven Press, New York 1979; 251–258
   Google Scholar
• Scudds RA, Fischer AA. The use of the pressure algometer in the quantification of soft tissue pain. Physical Therapy 1988; 68: S777
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scudds RA, Rollman GB, Harth M, McCain GA. Pain perception and personality measures as discriminators in the classification of fibrositis. Journal of Rheumatology 1987; 14: 563–569
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmonds MJ, Wessel J, Scudds RA. Quality of pain and the effectiveness of TENS. Physiotherapy Canada 1992; 44: 35–40
   Google Scholar
• Simmonds MJ, Barlow T, Kreth K (1996) Symptom sincerity of patients with chronic low back pain (LBP): Do physical therapists believe their patients. Proceedings of the World Congress of the International Association for the Study of Pain. 1996. IASP, Vancouver, 61
   Google Scholar
• United States Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. Acute low back problems in adults. Clinical Practice Guideline No. 14. AHCPR Publication No. 95–0642. AHCPR, Public Health Service, US Department of Health and Human Services, Rockville, MD December, 1994
   Google Scholar
• Von Korf TM (1994) Perspectives on management of back pain in primary care. Proceedings of the 7th World Congress on Pain, Progress in Pain Research and Management, Vol. 2. 1994, GF Gebhart, DL Hammond, TS Jensen. IASP, Seattle, WA, 97–110
   Google Scholar
• Waddell G. Clinical assessment of lumbar impairment. Clinical Orthopaedics 1987; 221: 110–120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watt-Watson JH, Graydon JE. Sickness Impact Profile: A measure of dysfunction with chronic pain patients. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 1989; 4: 152–156
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Whitney CW, Von Korff M. Regression to the mean in treated versus untreated chronic pain. Pain 1992; 50: 281–285
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar