170
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Papers

From edible clay to a clay-containing formulation for optimization of oral delivery of some trace elements: a review

&
Pages 803-822 | Received 24 Feb 2010, Accepted 15 Apr 2010, Published online: 09 Jun 2010

References

  • Abrahams PW. 1997. Geophagy (soil consumption) and iron supplementation in Uganda. Trop Med Int Health 2:617–623.
  • Abrahams PW, Parsons JA. 1996. Geophagy in the tropics: A literature review. Geogr J 162:63–72.
  • Abrahams PW, Parsons JA. 1997. Geophagy in the tropics: An appraisal of three geophagical materials. Environ Geochem Health 19:19–22.
  • Adeola AO, Wood CM. 2007. In vitro analysis of the bioavailability of six metals via the gastro-intestinal tract of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquatic Toxicol 83:10–23.
  • Anonymous. 2005a. Monograph 5.1.4. Microbiological quality of pharmaceutical preparations. In: European Pharmacopoeia. 5th ed. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
  • Anonymous. 2005b. Monograph 2.6.12. Microbiological examination of non-sterile products (total viable aerobic count). In: European Pharmacopoeia. 5th ed. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
  • Anonymous. 2005c. Monograph 2.6.13. Microbiological examination of non-sterile products (tests for specified micro-organisms). In: European Pharmacopoeia. 5th ed. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
  • Aufreiter S, Hancock RGV, Mahaney WC, Stambolic-Robb A, Sanmugadas K. 1997. Geochemistry and mineralogy of soils eaten by humans. Int J Food Sci Nutr 48:293–305.
  • Bardonnet PL, Faivre V, Pugh WJ, Piffaretti JC, Falson F. 2006. Gastroretentive dosage forms: Overview and special case of Helicobacter pylori. J Controlled Release 111:1–18.
  • Bech J. 1987. Les Terres Medicinals. Discurs per Reial Academia de Farmàcia de Barcelona. Barcelona: Reial Acadèmia de Farmàcia de Barcelona-CIRIT (Generalitat de Catalunya). 105 pp.
  • Bech J. 1996. Aspectos históricos y técnicos de las arcillas de uso medicinal. IX Simp. Grupo Especializado de Cristalografia. La Cristalografåa y la Industria Farmacéutica. Granada: Reales Soc. Esp. Fåsica y Quåmica. Univ. Granada. pp. 15–17.
  • Becker D, Rigassi T, Bauer-Brandl A. 1997. Effectiveness of binders in wet granulation: Comparison using model formulations of different tabletability. Drug Dev Ind Pharmacy 23:791–808.
  • Becker WM, Hoekstra WG. 1971. The intestinal absorption of zinc. In: Intestinal absorption of metal ions, trace elements and radionuclides. Oxford: Pergamon Press. pp. 229–256.
  • Beiser M, Burr WA, Collomb H. 1992. Puubuq lanq: la géophagie chez les Sereer du Sénégal. Psychopathol Afr 24(3):349–366.
  • Bigard MA, Gilbert C. 1990. Etude en double aveugle de l'effet du Bedelix sur la surproduction de gaz intestinaux induite par un repas riche en flatulents. Méd Chirurgie Dig 19:317–319.
  • Bonsdorff B. 1977. Pica: A hypothesis. Br J Haematol 35(1):476–477.
  • Brossard C, Wouessidjewe D. 1990. Contrôle de dissolution de formes pharmaceutiques orales solides à libération ralentie. STP Pharma 6:728–741.
  • Brouillard MY, Rateau JG. 1989. Pouvoir d'adsorption de deux argiles, la smectite et le kaolin sur les entérotoxines bactériennes. Etude in vitro sur culture cellulaire et sur intestin de souriceau nouveau-né. Gastroentérol Clin Biol 13:18–24.
  • Caillère S, Henin S, Rautureau M. 1982. Minéralogie des argiles. Tome 1: Structure et propriétés physico-chimiques. Paris: Edition Masson. 184 pp.
  • Carretero MI. 2002. Clay minerals and their beneficial effects upon human health: A review. Appl Clay Sci 21:155–163.
  • Chappuis P. 1991. Les oligo-éléments en médecine et biologie. Paris: Lavoisier, Tec & Doc, Editions Médicales Internationales. 474 pp.
  • Chavanpatil M, Jain P, Chaudhari S, Shear R, Vavia P. 2005. Development of sustained release gastroretentive drug delivery system for ofloxacin: In vitro and in vivo evaluation. Int J Pharmac 304:178–184.
  • Cornejo J. 1990. Las arcillas en formulaciones farmacéuticas. In: E Galán, M Ortega, editors. Conferencias de IX y X Reuniones de la Sociedad Española de Arcillas. pp 51–68.
  • Cotzias GC. 1967. Importance of trace substances in experimental health, as exemplified by manganese. Trace Subst Environ Health 1:5–19.
  • Crosby WH. 1971. Food pica and iron deficiency. Arch Internal Med 127(5):960–961.
  • Dahl TC, Calderwood T, Bormeth A, Trimble K, Piepmeier E. 1990. Influence of physicochemical properties of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose on naproxen release from sustained release matrix tablets. J Controlled Release 14:1–10.
  • Decarreau A. 1990. Matériaux argileux, structure, propriétés et applications. Paris: Société française de minéralogie et cristallographie. 95 pp.
  • Dextreit R. 1993. Our earth, our cure: A handbook of natural medicine for today. London: Citadel Press. 212 pp.
  • Dillon J-C. 2000. Prévention de la carence en fer et des anémies ferriprives en milieu tropical. Méd Trop 60:83–91.
  • Favier A. 1992. The role of zinc in reproduction: Hormonal mechanisms. Hormonal effects of zinc on growth in children. Biol Trace Element Res 32:363–398.
  • Favier A, Maljournal B. 1980. Données récentes sur la biochimie de certains oligo-éléments. In: Problèmes actuels de biochimie appliquée. 11e série. Paris: Edition Masson. pp 1–74.
  • Fell JT, Whitehead L, Collett JH. 2000. Prolonged gastric retention: Using floating dosage forms. Pharmac Technol 24(3):82–90.
  • Fioramonti J, Droy-Lefaix MT, Bueno I. 1987. Effets d'un composé argileux sur les modifications de la motricité gastro-intestinale induite par la toxine cholérique et la diarrhée osmotique expérimentale chez le chien. Digestion. Toulouse: INRA. pp 230–237.
  • Frazer DM, Wilkins SJ, Becker EM, Vulpe CD, McKie AT, Trinder D, Anderson G. 2002. Hepcidin expression inversely correlates with the expression of duodenal iron transporters and iron absorption in rats. Gastroenterology 123:835–844.
  • Fripiat JJ, Toussaint F. 1963. Dehydroxylation of kaolinite. II: Conductometric measurements and infrared spectroscopy. J Phys Chem 67:30–36.
  • Giudicelli J, Combes JC. 1992. Pica and iron deficiency in adolescence. Arch Françaises Péd 49(9):779–783.
  • Goldschmidt VM. 1937. The principles of distribution of chemical elements in minerals and rocks. J Chem Soc 140:655–673.
  • Gomes CSF, Pereira Silva JB. 2006. Minerals and human health. Benefits and risks (Os Minerais e a Saúde Humana. Benefícios e Riscos) (in English and Portuguese). Centro de Investigação ‘Minerais Industriais e Argilas’, Departamento de Geociências da Universidade de Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, Portugal. 142 pp.
  • Grigsby RK, Thyer BA, Waller RJ, Johnston GA. 1999. Chalk eating in middle Georgia: A culture-bound syndrome of pica? South Med J 92:190–192.
  • Griscelli C, Raux M, Attal C. 1970. Syndrome associating anemia, hepatomegaly, dwarfism, late puberty and geophagia. Annal Péd 17(3):214–219.
  • Hamdani J, Goole J, Moës AJ, Amighi K. 2006. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of floating riboflavin pellets developed using the melt pelletization process. Int J Pharmac 323:86–92.
  • Hoffman A. 1998. Pharmacodynamic aspects of sustained release preparations. Adv Drug Delivery Rev 33:185–199.
  • Hoffman A, Stepensky D. 1999. Pharmacodynamic aspects of modes of drug administration for optimization of drug therapy. Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Systems 16:571–639.
  • Hogan JE. 1989. Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose sustained release technology. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 15:975–999.
  • Hooda PS, Henry CJK, Seyoum TA, Armstrong LDM, Fowler MB. 2002. The potential impact of soil ingestion on human mineral nutrition. Environ Geochem Health 24:305–319.
  • Hooda PS, Henry CJK, Seyoum TA, Armstrong LDM, Fowler MB. 2004. The potential impact of soil ingestion on human mineral nutrition. Sci Total Environ 333:75–87.
  • Hunter JM. 1973. Geophagy in Africa and in the United States: A culture-nutrition hypothesis. Geogr Rev 63:170–195.
  • Hunter JM, De Kleine R. 1984. Geophagy in Central America. Geogr Rev 74:157–169.
  • Hwang SJ, Park H, Park K. 1998. Gastric retentive drug-delivery systems. Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Systems 15:243–284.
  • Iannuccelli V, Coppi G, Bernabei MT, Cameroni R. 1998. Air compartment multiple unit system for prolonged gastric residence. Part I. Formulation study. Int J Pharmac 174:47–54.
  • Johns T, Duquette M. 1991. Detoxification and mineral supplementation as functions of geophagy. Am J Clin Nutr 53:448–456.
  • Kanjickal DG, Lopina ST. 2002. Modeling drug release from polymeric systems. Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Systems 21:348–386.
  • Kheroua O, Juteau J, Tome D, Desjeux JY. 1989. Action de la smectite en présence de la toxine cholérique et de la solution de réhydratation sur les mouvements d'eau et des électrolytes dans l'intestin de rat, in vivo. Paris: IPSEN, Cambronne.
  • Kikouama OJR, Sei J, Soro SN, Touré A, Atindehou E, Bonnet JP. 2002. Argiles consommées en Côte d'Ivoire: Caractérisation et usages thérapeutiques. Afr Bio Méd 7:34–40.
  • Kikouama OJR, Soro NS, Sei J, Touré A, ATindehou E, Bonnet JP. 2003. Clays consummated in Côte d'Ivoire: Characterization and therapeutic uses. In: 10th Conference of the European Clay Groups Association, Modena, Italy, May. 152 pp.
  • Kikouama OJR, Yagoubi N, Legendre B, Baldé L. 2007. Salting out of elements Mg and Ca by clay in physiological gastro-intestinal mediums physicochemically simulated. Appl Clay Sci 35:1–10.
  • Kikouama OJR, Legrand P, Yagoubi N, Baldé L, Ponchel G. 2008. Simultaneous control of flotation and release kinetics from clay-containing pellets designed for oral delivery of some trace elements. J Drug Delivery Sci Technol 18(2):125–131.
  • Kikouama OJR, Le Cornec F, Bouttier S, Launay A, Baldé L, Yagoubi N. 2009. Evaluation of trace elements released by edible clays in physicochemically simulated physiological media. Int J Food Sci Nutr 60(2):130–142.
  • Knishinsky R. 1998. The clay cure: Natural healing from the earth. Phoenix, AZ: Healing Arts Press. 112 pp.
  • Krögel I, Bodmeier R. 1999. Floating or pulsatile drug delivery systems based on coated effervescent cores. Int J Pharmac 187(2):175–184.
  • Laufer B. 1930. Geophagy. Field museum of natural history. Publication 280. Anthropol Ser 18:99–198.
  • López LB, Langini SH, Pita de Portela ML. 2007. Maternal iron status and neonatal outcomes in women with pica during pregnancy. Int J Gynecol Obstetr 98:151–163.
  • Lozoff B, Brittenham GM. 1987. Behavioral alterations in iron deficiency. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 1(3):449–464.
  • Mahaney WC, Milner MW, Mulyono HS, Hancock RGV, Aufreiter S, Reich M, Wink M. 2000. Mineral and chemical analyses of soils eaten by humans in Indonesia. Int J Environ Health Res 10:93–109.
  • Mascolo N, Summa V, Tateo F. 1999. Characterization of toxic elements in clays for human healing use. Appl Clay Sci 15:491–500.
  • Mascolo N, Summa V, Tateo F. 2004. In vivo experimental data on the mobility of hazardous chemical elements from clays. Appl Clay Sci 25:23–28.
  • McKie AT, Marciani P, Rolfs A, Brennan K, Wehr K, Barrow D, Miret S, Bomford A, Peters TJ, Farzaneh F, 2000. A novel duodenal iron-regulated transporter, IREG1, implicated in the basolateral transfer of iron to the circulation. Mol Cell 5:299–309.
  • McKie AT, Barrow D, Latunde-Dada GO, Rolfs A, Sager G, Mudaly E, Mudaly M, Richardson C, Barlow D, Bomford A, 2001. An iron-regulated ferric reductase associated with the absorption of dietary iron. Science 291:1755–1759.
  • Moës AJ. 1993. Gastroretentive dosage forms. Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Systems 10:143–195.
  • Müller-Fassbender M, Elsenhans B, McKie AT, Schümann K. 2003. Different behaviour of 63Ni and 59Fe during absorption in iron-deficient and iron-adequate jejunal rat segments ex vivo. Toxicology 185:141–153.
  • National Research Council. 1989. Recommended Dietary Allowances. 10th ed. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. pp 205–213.
  • Nchito M, Geissler PW, Mubila L, Friis H, Olsen A. 2004. Effects of iron and multimicronutrient supplementation on geophagy: A two-by-two factorial study among Zambian schoolchildren in Lusaka. Tran R Soc Trop Med Hygiene 98:218–227.
  • Pollack S, Kaufman RM, Crosby WH. 1964. Iron absorption: the effect of an iron-deficient diet. Science 144:1015–1016.
  • Rainville AJ. 1997. Pica practices of pregnant women from four WIC clinics in Texas. Poster session: Community nutrition and public health, Houston, TX.
  • Reid, R. 1992. Cultural and medical perspectives on geophagia. Med Anthropol 13:337–351.
  • Reinbacher WR. 2003. Healing earths: The third leg of medicine. Bloomington, IN: 1st Books Library. 244 pp.
  • Robertson RHS. 1996. Cadavers, choleras and clays. Br Mineral Soc Bull 113:3–7.
  • Saathoff E, Olsen A, Kvalsvig JD, Geissler PW. 2002. Geophagy and its association with geohelminth infections in rural school children from Northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hygiene 96:485–490.
  • Sánchez Martín MJ, Sánchez Camazano M, Sayalero ML, Dominguez Gil A. 1988. Physicochemical study of the interaction of montmorillonite with hydralazine hydrochloride, a cardiovascular drug. Appl Clay Sci 3:53–61.
  • Shah AC, Britten NJ, Olanoff LS, Badalamenti JN. 1989. Gel-matrix systems exhibiting bimodal controlled release for oral delivery. J Controlled Release 9(2):169–175.
  • Sheth PR, Tossounian J. 1984. The hydrodynamically balanced system (HBSTM): A novel drug delivery system for oral use. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 10(2):313–339.
  • Singh BN, Kim KH. 2000. Floating drug delivery systems: An approach to oral controlled drug delivery via gastric retention. J Controlled Release 63:235–259.
  • Smith B, Rawlins BG, Cordeiro MJAR, Hutchins MG, Tiberindwa JG, Sserunjogi L, Tomkins AM. 2000. The bioaccessibility of essential and potentially toxic trace elements in tropical soils from Mukono District, Uganda. J Geol Soc London 157:885–891.
  • Sui YEH, Cowles VE, Berner B. 2003. Gastric retentive dosage forms: A review. Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Systems 20(6):461–497.
  • Sule S, Madugu HN. 2001. Pica in pregnant women in Zaria, Nigeria. Niger J Med 10(1):25–27.
  • Sungthongjeen S, Paeratakul O, Limmatvapirat S, Puttipipatkhachorn S. 2006. Preparation and in vitro evaluation of a multiple-unit floating drug delivery system based on gas formation technique. Int J Pharmac 324:136–143.
  • Talukder R, Fassihi R. 2004. Gastroretentive delivery systems: Hollow beads. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 30(4):405–412.
  • Tateo F, Summa V, Bonelli CG, Bentivenga G. 2001. Mineralogy and geochemistry of herbalist's clays for internal use: Simulation of the digestive process. Appl Clay Sci 20:97–109.
  • Tateo F, Summa V, Giannossi ML, Ferraro G. 2006. Healing clays: Mineralogical and geochemical constraints on the preparation of clay–water suspension (‘argillic water’). Appl Clay Sci 33:181–194.
  • Thomas FB, Falko JM, Zuckerman K. 1976. Inhibition of intestinal iron absorption by laundry starch. Gastroenterology 71(6):1028–1032.
  • Triat J. 1982. Les argiles: Connaissances minéralogiques et géologiques et applications. Precepta Med 4:9–20.
  • Umamaheshwari RB, Jain S, Bhadra D, Jain NK. 2003. Floating microspheres bearing acetohydroxamic acid for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori. J Pharm Pharmacol 55:1607–1613.
  • Van Campen DR. 1971. Absorption of copper from the gastrointestinal tract. In: Intestinal absorption of metal ions, trace elements and radionuclides. Oxford: Pergamon Press. pp 211–228.
  • Velde B. 1992. Introduction to clay minerals: Chemistry, origins, uses and environmental significance. 1st ed. London: Chapman & Hall. 196 pp.
  • Veniale F. 1997. Applicazioni e utilizzazioni medico-sanitaire di materiali argillosi (naturali e modificati). In: Morandi N, Dondi M, editors. Argille e Minerali delle Argille. Guida alla Definizione di Caratteristiche e Proprietà per gli usi Industriali. Corso di Formazione, Gruppo Ital. AIPEA. Rimini (Italy), pp 205–239.
  • Veniale F. 1999. Le argille nelle terapie curative: dalla leggenda all'empirismo, fino ai tempi moderni. Mineral Petrogr Acta 62:263–265.
  • Vermeer DE. 1966. Geophagy among the Tiv of Nigeria. Annals Assoc Am Geogr 56:197–204.
  • Vermeer DE. 1971. Geophagy among the Ewe of Ghana. Ethnology 10:56–72.
  • Vermeer DE, Ferrell RE Jr. 1985. Nigerian geophagical clay: A traditional antidiarrheal pharmaceutical. Science 227:634–636.
  • Viseras C, Lopez-Galindo A. 1999. Pharmaceutical application of some spanish clays. Appl Clay Sci 14:69–82.
  • White JL, Hem SL. 1983. Pharmaceutical aspects of clay–organic interactions. Ind Eng Chem Product Res Dev 22:665–671.
  • Whitehead L, Fell JT, Collett JH, Sharma HL, Smith AM. 1998. Floating dosage forms: An in vivo study demonstrating prolonged gastric retention. J Controlled Release 55:3–12.
  • Wilson MJ. 2003. Clay mineralogical and related characteristics of geophagic materials. J Chem Ecol 29:1525–1547.
  • World Health Organization, 1996. Trace elements in human nutrition and health. Geneva: WHO. 343 pp.
  • Woywodt A, Kiss A. 2002. Geophagia: The history of earth-eating. J R Soc Med 95:143–146.
  • Youdim MB. 1977. Pica hypothesis. Br J Haematol 36(2):298.
  • Ziegler JL. 1997. Geophagy: A vestige of paleonutrition. Trop Med Int Health 2:609–611.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.