1,465
Views
46
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Functionality of specific foods

Panax ginsengRhodiola rosea and Schisandra chinensis

Pages 75-81 | Received 12 Aug 2011, Accepted 26 Sep 2011, Published online: 01 Nov 2011

References

  • Akazawa KH, Cui Y, Tanaka M, Kataoka Y, Yoneda Y, Watanabe Y. 2010. Mapping of regional brain activation in response to fatigue-load and recovery in rats with c-Fos immunohistochemistry. Neurosci Res. 66 4: 372–379.
  • Attele AS, Wu JA, Yuan CS. 1999. Ginseng pharmacology: multiple constituents and multiple actions. Biochem Pharmacol. 58 11: 1685–1693.
  • Bawa AS, Khanum F. 2009. Anti-inflammatory activity of Rhodiola rosea – “a second-generation adaptogen”. Phytother Res. 23 8: 1099–1102.
  • Brekhman II, Dardymov IV. 1969. New substances of plant origin which increase nonspecific resistance. Annu Rev Pharmacol. 9:419–430.
  • Chan SW, Li S, Kwok CY, Benzie IFF, Szeto YT, Guo DJ, He XP, Yu PHF. 2008. Antioxidant activity of Chinese medicinal herbs. Pharm Biol. 46 9: 587–595.
  • Chan E, Wong CYK, Wan CW, Kwok CY, Wu JH, Ng KM, So CH, Au ALS, Poon CCW, Seto SW, Kwan YW, Yu PHF, Chan SW. Evaluation of anti-oxidant capacity of root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, in comparison with roots of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb and Panax ginseng CA Meyer. Am J Chin Med. 2010a; 38 4: 815–827.
  • Chan YS, Cheng LN, Wu JH, Chan E, Kwan YW, Lee SM, Leung GP, Yu PH, Chan SW. A review of the pharmacological effects of Arctium lappa (burdock). Inflammopharmacology. 2010b; 19 5: 245–254.
  • Chen JR, Wang TJ, Huang HY, Chen LJ, Huang YS, Wang YJ, Tseng GF. 2009. Fatigue reversibly reduced cortical and hippocampal dendritic spines concurrent with compromise of motor endurance and spatial memory. Neuroscience. 161 4: 1104–1113.
  • Chrousos GP, Gold PW. 1992. The concepts of stress and stress system disorders. Overview of physical and behavioral homeostasis. JAMA. 267 9: 1244–1252.
  • Cifani C, Micioni Di BM, Vitale G, Ruggieri V, Ciccocioppo R, Massi M. 2010. Effect of salidroside, active principle of Rhodiola rosea extract, on binge eating. Physiol Behav. 101 5: 555–562.
  • Darbinyan V, Aslanyan G, Amroyan E, Gabrielyan E, Malmstrom C, Panossian A. 2007. Clinical trial of Rhodiola rosea L. extract SHR-5 in the treatment of mild to moderate depression. Nord J Psychiatry. 61 5: 343–348.
  • de Andrade E, de Mesquita AA, Claro Jde A, de Andrade PM, Ortiz V, Paranhos M, Srougi M. 2007. Study of the efficacy of Korean Red Ginseng in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Asian J Androl. 9 2: 241–244.
  • De Bock K, Eijnde BO, Ramaekers M, Hespel P. 2004. Acute Rhodiola rosea intake can improve endurance exercise performance. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 14 3: 298–307.
  • Ding Z, Lu W, Li H, Fu J, Piao Z. 2010. Simultaneous determination of five lignans in Schisandra chinensis by HPLC. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 35 13: 1728–1730.
  • Dos Santos-Neto LL, de Vilhena Toledo MA, Medeiros-Souza P, de Souza GA. 2006. The use of herbal medicine in Alzheimer's disease – a systematic review. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med.. 3 4: 441–445.
  • Fan L, Mao XQ, Tao GY, Wang G, Jiang F, Chen Y, Li Q, Zhang W, Lei HP, Hu DL, Huang YF, Wang D, Zhou HH. 2009. Effect of Schisandra chinensis extract and Ginkgo biloba extract on the pharmacokinetics of talinolol in healthy volunteers. Xenobiotica. 39 3: 249–254.
  • Frank B, Gupta S. 2005. A review of antioxidants and Alzheimer's disease. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 17 4: 269–286.
  • Gillis CN. 1997. Panax ginseng pharmacology: a nitric oxide link?. Biochem Pharmacol. 54 1: 1–8.
  • Gnabre J, Unlu I, Chang TC, Lisseck P, Bourne B, Scolnik R, Jacobsen NE, Bates R, Huang RC. 2010. Isolation of lignans from Schisandra chinensis with anti-proliferative activity in human colorectal carcinoma: structure-activity relationships. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 878 28: 2693–2700.
  • Gross D, Shenkman Z, Bleiberg B, Dayan M, Gittelson M, Efrat R. 2002. Ginseng improves pulmonary functions and exercise capacity in patients with COPD. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 57 5–6: 242–246.
  • Guo DJ, Cheng HL, Chan SW, Yu PH. 2008. Antioxidative activities and the total phenolic contents of tonic Chinese medicinal herbs. Inflammopharmacology. 16 5: 201–207.
  • Gupta V, Lahiri SS, Sultana S, Tulsawani RK, Kumar R. 2010. Anti-oxidative effect of Rhodiola imbricata root extract in rats during cold, hypoxia and restraint (C–H–R) exposure and post-stress recovery. Food Chem Toxicol. 48 4: 1019–1025.
  • Hikino H, Kiso Y, Taguchi H, Ikeya Y. 1984. Antihepatotoxic actions of lignoids from Schizandra chinensis fruits. Planta Med. 50 3: 213–218.
  • Hong B, Ji YH, Hong JH, Nam KY, Ahn TY. 2002. A double-blind crossover study evaluating the efficacy of Korean Red Ginseng in patients with erectile dysfunction: a preliminary report. J Urol. 168 5: 2070–2073.
  • Hu X, Zhang X, Qiu S, Yu D, Lin S. 2010. Salidroside induces cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in human breast cancer cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 398 1: 62–67.
  • Huang KC. 1999. Herbs with multiple actions. In: The pharmacology of Chinese herbs. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
  • Huang T, Shen P, Shen Y. 2005. Preparative separation and purification of deoxyschisandrin and gamma-schisandrin from Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill by high-speed counter-current chromatography. J Chromatogr A. 1066 1–2: 239–242.
  • Huang SX, Yang J, Huang H, Li LM, Xiao WL, Li RT, Sun HD. 2007. Structural characterization of schintrilactone, a new class of nortriterpenoids from Schisandra chinensis. Org Lett. 9 21: 4175–4178.
  • Huang SC, Lee FT, Kuo TY, Yang JH, Chien CT. 2009. Attenuation of long-term Rhodiola rosea supplementation on exhaustive swimming-evoked oxidative stress in the rat. Chin J Physiol. 52 5: 316–324.
  • Hung SK, Perry R, Ernst E. 2011. The effectiveness and efficacy of Rhodiola rosea L.: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Phytomedicine. 18 4: 235–244.
  • Kang KK, Choi SM, Ahn GJ, Kwon JW, Kim WB. 2004. The effect of DA-8159 on corpus cavernosal smooth muscle relaxation and penile erection in diabetic rabbits. Urol Res. 32 2: 107–111.
  • Kelly GS. 2001. Rhodiola rosea: a possible plant adaptogen. Altern Med Rev. 6 3: 293–302.
  • Keum YS, Park KK, Lee JM, Chun KS, Park JH, Lee SK, Kwon H, Surh YJ. 2000. Antioxidant and anti-tumor promoting activities of the methanol extract of heat-processed ginseng. Cancer Lett. 150 1: 41–48.
  • Kubo S, Ohkura Y, Mizoguchi Y, Matsui-Yuasa I, Otani S, Morisawa S, Kinoshita H, Takeda S, Aburada M, Hosoya E. 1992. Effect of Gomisin A (TJN-101) on liver regeneration. Planta Med. 58 6: 489–492.
  • Lee ST, Chu K, Sim JY, Heo JH, Kim M. 2008. Panax ginseng enhances cognitive performance in Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 22 3: 222–226.
  • Lee DC, Yang CL, Chik SC, Li JC, Rong JH, Chan GC, Lau AS. 2009. Bioactivity-guided identification and cell signaling technology to delineate the immunomodulatory effects of Panax ginseng on human promonocytic U937 cells. J Transl Med. 7:34.
  • Lee SD, Park SK, Lee ES, Kim HM, Lee CW, Lee K, Lee KH, Kang MR, Lee KS, Lee J, Hwang WI, Kim DC. 2010. A lipid-soluble red ginseng extract inhibits the growth of human lung tumor xenografts in nude mice. J Med Food. 13 1: 1–5.
  • Lee OH, Kwon YI, Apostolidis E, Shetty K, Kim YC. 2011. Rhodiola-induced inhibition of adipogenesis involves antioxidant enzyme response associated with pentose phosphate pathway. Phytother Res. 25 1: 106–115.
  • Li WY, Chan SW, Guo DJ, Yu PHF. 2007. Correlation between antioxidative power and anticancer activity in herbs from traditional Chinese medicine formulae with anticancer therapeutic effect. Pharm Biol. 45 7: 541–546.
  • Li WY, Chan SW, Guo DJ, Chung MK, Leung TY, Yu PH. 2009. Water extract of Rheum officinale Baill. induces apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 and human breast cancer MCF-7 cell lines. J Ethnopharmacol. 124 2: 251–256.
  • Lu Y, Chen DF. 2009. Analysis of Schisandra chinensis and Schisandra sphenanthera. J Chromatogr A. 1216 11: 1980–1990.
  • Matsuda H, Samukawa K, Kubo M. 1990. Anti-inflammatory activity of ginsenoside Ro. Planta Med. 56 1: 19–23.
  • Mattioli L, Perfumi M. 2011. Effects of a Rhodiola rosea L. extract on acquisition and expression of morphine tolerance and dependence in mice. J Psychopharmacol. 25 3: 411–420.
  • Ni W, Zhang X, Wang B, Chen Y, Han H, Fan Y, Zhou Y, Tai G. 2010. Antitumor activities and immunomodulatory effects of ginseng neutral polysaccharides in combination with 5-fluorouracil. J Med Food. 13 2: 270–277.
  • Oh KJ, Chae MJ, Lee HS, Hong HD, Park K. 2010. Effects of Korean Red Ginseng on sexual arousal in menopausal women: placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover clinical study. J Sex Med. 7 4 Pt 1: 1469–1477.
  • Olsson EM, von Scheele B, Panossian AG. 2009. A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study of the standardised extract SHR-5 of the roots of Rhodiola rosea in the treatment of subjects with stress-related fatigue. Planta Med. 75 2: 105–112.
  • Panossian A, Wikman G. 2008. Pharmacology of Schisandra chinensis Bail.: an overview of Russian research and uses in medicine. J Ethnopharmacol. 118 2: 183–212.
  • Panossian A, Wikman G, Wagner H. 1999. Plant adaptogens. III. Earlier and more recent aspects and concepts on their mode of action. Phytomedicine. 6 4: 287–300.
  • Panossian A, Wikman G, Sarris J. 2010. Rosenroot (Rhodiola rosea): traditional use, chemical composition, pharmacology and clinical efficacy. Phytomedicine. 17 7: 481–493.
  • Parisi A, Tranchita E, Duranti G, Ciminelli E, Quaranta F, Ceci R, Cerulli C, Borrione P, Sabatini S. 2010. Effects of chronic Rhodiola rosea supplementation on sport performance and antioxidant capacity in trained male: preliminary results. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 50 1: 57–63.
  • Park JH, Kwon SW, Han SB, Park IH, Kim JM, Park MK. 2001. Liquid chromatographic determination of less polar ginsenosides in processed ginseng. J Chromatogr A. 921 2: 335–339.
  • Qi LW, Wang CZ, Yuan CS. 2010. American ginseng: potential structure–function relationship in cancer chemoprevention. Biochem Pharmacol. 80 7: 947–954.
  • Qu ZQ, Zhou Y, Zeng YS, Li Y, Chung P. 2009. Pretreatment with Rhodiola rosea extract reduces cognitive impairment induced by intracerebroventricular streptozotocin in rats: implication of anti-oxidative and neuroprotective effects. Biomed Environ Sci. 22 4: 318–326.
  • Sarko J. 2000. Antidepressants, old and new. A review of their adverse effects and toxicity in overdose. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 18 4: 637–654.
  • Smejkal K, Slapetova T, Krmencik P, Babula P, Dall'Acqua S, Innocenti G, Vanco J, Casarin E, Carrara M, Kalvarova K, Dvorska M, Slanina J, Kramarova E, Julinek O, Urbanova M. 2010. Evaluation of cytotoxic activity of Schisandra chinensis lignans. Planta Med. 76 15: 1672–1677.
  • Song JX, Lin X, Wong RN, Sze SC, Tong Y, Shaw PC, Zhang YB. 2011. Protective effects of dibenzocyclooctadiene lignans from Schisandra chinensis against beta-amyloid and homocysteine neurotoxicity in PC12 cells. Phytother Res. 25 3: 435–443.
  • Tokunaga S, Takeda Y, Niimoto T, Nishida N, Kubo T, Ohno T, Matsuura Y, Kawahara Y, Shinomiya K, Kamei C. 2007. Effect of valerian extract preparation (BIM) on the sleep-wake cycle in rats. Biol Pharm Bull. 30 2: 363–366.
  • Xie JT, McHendale S, Yuan CS. 2005. Ginseng and diabetes. Am J Chin Med. 33 3: 397–404.
  • Yao HT, Chang YW, Chen CT, Chiang MT, Chang L, Yeh TK. 2008. Shengmai San reduces hepatic lipids and lipid peroxidation in rats fed on a high-cholesterol diet. J Ethnopharmacol. 116 1: 49–57.
  • Yu S, Shen Y, Liu J, Ding F. 2010. Involvement of ERK1/2 pathway in neuroprotection by salidroside against hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptotic cell death. J Mol Neurosci. 40 3: 321–331.
  • Yun TK, Zheng S, Choi SY, Cai SR, Lee YS, Liu XY, Cho KJ, Park KY. 2010. Non-organ-specific preventive effect of long-term administration of Korean Red Ginseng extract on incidence of human cancers. J Med Food. 13 3: 489–494.
  • Zhang L, Yu H, Zhao X, Lin X, Tan C, Cao G, Wang Z. 2010. Neuroprotective effects of salidroside against beta-amyloid-induced oxidative stress in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells. Neurochem Int. 57 5: 547–555.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.