Stigma of mental illness and service use in the military

References

• Allport, G. (1954). The Nature of Prejudice. Cambridge, MA: Addison-Wesley.
   Google Scholar
• Bandura, A. (1989). Regulation of cognitive processes through perceived self-efficacy. Developmental Psychology, 25, 729–735.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bumiller, E. (2011, January 4). Aircraft carrier captain is removed over his role in coarse videos. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com
   Google Scholar
• Corrigan, P.W. (1998). The impact of stigma on severe mental illness. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 5, 201–222.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan, P.W. (2000). Mental health stigma as social attribution: Implications for research methods and attitude change. Clinical Psychology – Science and Practice, 7, 48–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan, P.W. (2004). How stigma interferes with mental health care. American Psychologist, 59, 614–625.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan, P.W. (2007). How clinical diagnosis might exacerbate the stigma of mental illness. Social Work, 52, 31–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan, P.W., & Ben-Zeev, D. (2011).The particular role of stigma. In N.L. Cohen & S. Galea (Eds.), Population Mental Health: Evidence, Policy, and Public Health Practice (pp. 92–116). New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Corrigan, P.W., Faber, D., Rashid, F., & Leary, M. (1999). The construct validity of empowerment among consumers of mental health services. Schizophrenia Research, 38, 77–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan, P.W., & Gelb, B. (2006). Three programs that use mass approaches to challenge the stigma of mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 57, 393–398.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan, P.W., Larson, J.E., & Rusch, N. (2009). Self-stigma and the “why try” effect impact on life goals and evidence based practices. World Psychiatry, 8, 75–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan, P.W., & Matthews, A.K. (2003). Stigma and disclosure: Implications for coming out of the closet. Journal of Mental Health, 12, 235–248.
   Google Scholar
• Corrigan, P.W., & O'Shaughnessy, J.R. (2007). Changing mental illness stigma as it exists in the real world. Australian Psychologist, 42, 90–97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan, P.W., & Penn, D.L. (1999). Lessons from social psychology on discrediting psychiatric stigma. American Psychologist, 54, 765–776.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan, P.W., River, L.P., Lundin, R.K., Penn, D.L., Wasowski, K.U., Campion, J., (2001). Three strategies for changing attributions about severe mental illness. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 27, 187–196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan, P.W., Rowan, D., Green, A., Lundin, R., River, P., Uphoff-Wasowski, K., (2002). Challenging two mental illness stigmas: Personal responsibility and dangerousness. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 28, 293–310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan, P.W., & Wassel, A. (2008). Understanding and influencing the stigma of mental illness. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 46(1), 42–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrigan, P.W., & Watson, A.C. (2002). Understanding the impact of stigma on people with mental illness. World Psychiatry, 1(1), 16–20.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Crocker, J., Major, B., & Steele, C. (1998). Social stigma. In D.T. Gilbert, S. Fiske, & G.Lindzey (Eds.), The Handbook of Social Psychology (Vol. 2, 4th ed., pp. 504–553). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Devine, P.G. (1995). Prejudice and out-group perception. In Tessor, A. (Ed.), Advanced Social Psychology (pp. 467–524). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Dickstein, B.D., Vogt, D.S., Handa, S., & Litz, B.T. (2010). Trageting self-stigma in returning military personnel and veterans: A review of intervention strategies. Military Psychology, 22, 224–236.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eagly, A.H., & Chaiken, S. (1993). The Social Psychology of Attitudes. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
   Google Scholar
• Gould, M., Adler, A., Zamorski, M., Castro, C., Hanily, N., Steele, N., (2010) Do stigma and other perceived barriers to mental health care differ across armed forces? Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 103, 148–156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould, M., Greenberg, N., & Hetherton, J. (2007). Stigma and the military: Evaluation of a PTSD psychoeducational program. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20, 505–515.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greene-Shortridge, T.M., Britt, T.W., & Castro, C.A. (2007). The stigma of mental health problems in the military. Military Medicine, 172, 157–161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hazen, S., & Llewellyn, C. (1991). Battle fatigue identification and management for military medical students. Military Medicine, 156, 263–267.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hogan, M.F. (2003). The President's New Freedom Commission: Recommendations to transform mental health care in America. Psychiatric Services, 54, 1467–1474.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoge, C.W., Auchterlonie, J.L., & Milliken, C.S. (2006). Mental health problems, use of mental health services, and attrition from military service after returning from deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan. Journal of the American Medical Association, 295, 1023–1032.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoge, C.W., Castro, C.A., Messer, S.C., McGurk, D., Cotting, D.I., & Koffman, R.L. (2004). Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, mental health problems, and barriers to care. New England Journal of Medicine, 351, 13–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes, E.P., & River, L.P. (1998). Individual strategies for coping with the stigma of severe mental illness. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 5, 231–239.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jelinek, P. (2009, January 30). Officials: Army suicides at 3-decade high. The Associated Press. Retrieved June 19, 2010, from http://www.armytimes.com/news/2009/01/ap_army_suicides_012909/
   Google Scholar
• Jones, N., Roberts, P., & Greeneberg, N. (2003). Peer-group risk assessment: A post-traumatic management strategy for hierarchical organizations. Occupational Medicine, 53, 469–475.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kotler, P., Roberto, N., & Lee, N. (2002). Social Marketing: Improving the Quality of Life. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, P.A., Thomas, J.L., Wilk, J.E., Castro, C.A., & Hoge, C.W. (2010). Stigma, barriers to care, and use of mental health services among active duty and National Guard soldiers after combat. Psychiatric Services, 61, 582–588.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lauber, C., & Rossler, W. (2007). Stigma towards people with mental illness in developing countries in Asia. International Review of Psychiatry, 19, 157–178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Link, B.G., Phelan, J.C., Bresnahan, M., Stueve, A., & Pescosolido, B.A. (1999). Public conceptions of mental illness: Labels, causes, dangerousness, and social distance. American Journal of Public Health, 89, 1328–1333.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macrae, C.N., Bodenhausen, G.V., Milne, A.B., & Jetten, J. (1994). Out of mind but back in sight: Stereotypes on the rebound. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 808–817.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magnezi, R., Zrihen, I., Ashkenazi, I., & Lubin, G. (2007). The cost of preventing stigma by hospitalizing soldiers in a general hospital instead of a psychiatric hospital. Military Medicine, 172, 686–689.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McCracken, S.G., & Corrigan, P.W. (2004). Staff development in mental health. In H.E. Briggs & T.L. Rzepnicki, (Eds.), Evidence-based Social Work Practice (pp. 232–256). Chicago, IL: Lyceum Books.
   Google Scholar
• Nash, W.P., Silva, C., & Litz, B.T. (2009). The historic origins of military and veteran mental health stigma and the stress injury model as a means to reduce it. Psychiatric Analysis, 39, 789–794.
   Google Scholar
• Peluso Ede, T., & Blay, S.L. (2009). Public stigma in relation to individuals with depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 115, 201–206.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Penn, D.L., & Corrigan, P.W. (2002). The effects of stereotype suppression on psychiatric stigma. Schizophrenia Research, 55, 269–276.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penn, D.L., Kommana, S., Mansfield, M., & Link, B.G. (1999). Dispelling the stigma of schizophrenia: II. The impact of information on dangerousness. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 25, 437–446.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penn, D.L., & Martin, J. (1998). The stigma of severe mental illness: Some potential solutions for a recalcitrant problem. Psychiatric Quarterly, 69, 235–247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettigrew, T.F., & Tropp, L.R. (2000). Does intergroup contact reduce prejudice: Recent meta-analytic findings. In S. Oskamp (Ed.), Reducing Prejudice and Discrimination (pp. 93–114). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum & Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Pinfold, V., Toulmin, H., Thornicroft, G., Huxley, P., Farmer, P., & Graham, T. (2003). Reducing psychiatric stigma and discrimination: Evaluation of educational interventions in UK secondary schools. British Journal of Psychiatry, 182, 342–346.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reinke, R.R., Corrigan, P.W., Leonhard, C., Lundin, R.K., & Kubiak, M.A. (2004). Examining two aspects of contact on the stigma of mental illness. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23, 377–389.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the Adolescent Self Image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rusch, L.C., Kanter, J.W., Angelone, A., & Ridley, R. (2008). A controlled study of the effects of NAMI's in our own voice and education on the stigma of bipolar disorder. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 11, 104–110.
   Google Scholar
• Seal, K.H., Metzler, T.J., Gima, K.S., Bertenthal, D., Maguen, S., & Marmar, C.R. (2009). Trends and risk factors for mental health diagnoses among Iraq and Afghanistan veterans using Department of Veterans Affairs health care, 2002–2008. American Journal of Public Health, 99(9), 1651–1658.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, A. (1990). Social influence and antiprejudice training programs. In J. Edwards, R.S. Tindale, L. Heath, & E.J. Posavac (Eds.), Social Influence Processes and Prevention (pp. 183–196). New York, NY: Plenum.
   Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration and the Ad Council. (2006). National Mental Health Anti-Stigma Campaign. Press release. Retrieved June 3, 2010, from http://multivu.prnewswire.com/mnr/adcouncil/25953
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan, M., Hamilton, T., & Allen, H. (2005) Changing stigma through the media. In P.W. Corrigan (Ed.), On the Stigma of Mental Illness. Practical Strategies for Research and Social Change (pp. 297–312). Washinton, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, J.L., Wilk, J.E., Riviere, L.A., McGurk, D., Castro, C.A., & Hoge, C.W. (2010). Prevalence of mental health problems and functional impairment among active component and National Guard soldiers 3 and 12 months following combat in Iraq. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67(6), 614–623.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogt, D. (2011). Mental-health related beliefs as a barrier to service use for military personnel and veterans: A review. Psychiatric Services, 62, 135–142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood, A.L., & Wahl, O.F. (2006). Evaluating the effectiveness: Of a consumer-provided mental health recovery education presentation. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 30, 46–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahl, O.F. (1995). Media Madness: Public Images of Mental Illness. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
   Google Scholar