The Copernican revolution in mental health services: Replacing the revolving door

References

• Audit Commission. Community care: Managing the cascade of change. HMSO, London 1992
   Google Scholar
• Beard J. M., Malamud T. J., Rossman E. Psychiatric rehabilitation and long-term rehospitalisation: the findings of two studies. Schizophrenic Bulletin 1974; 11: 622–635
   Google Scholar
• Birmingham City Council. Strategic policy and Planing Unit. Shifting the balance: a strategic review of community based mental illness services in Birmingham. Birmingham City Council, Birmingham 1991
   Google Scholar
• Braun P., Kochinsky G., Shapiro R., Greenberg S., Gudeman J. E., Johnson S., Shore M. F. Overview: deinstitutionalisation of psychiatric patients: a critical review of outcome studies. American Journal of Psychiatry 1981; 136: 736–749
   Google Scholar
• Brotman A. W., Muller J. J. The therapist as representative payee. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1990; 41: 167–171
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cohen L. J., Test M. A., Brown R. L. Suicide and Schizophrenia: Data from a Prospective Community Treatment Study. American Journal of Psychiatry 1990; 147: 602–607
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dean C., Gadd E. M. Home Treatment for Acute Psychiatric Illness. British Medical Journal 1990; 301: 1021–1023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D.H.S.S. Worcester development project: Feasibility study for a model reorganisation of mental health services. HMSO, London 1970
   Google Scholar
• D.H.S.S. Better services for the mentally ill. HMSO, London 1975, Cmnd 6233
   Google Scholar
• Fenton F. R., Tessier L., Struening E. L. A comparative trial of home and hospital psychiatric care: one-year follow-up. Archives of General Psychiatry 1979; 36: 1073–1079
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall P., Brockington I. F. The Closure of Mental Hospitals. Gaskell, London 1991
   Google Scholar
• Hoult J. Community care of the acutely mentally ill. British Journal of Psychiatry 1986; 149: 137–144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keisler C. A. Mental Hospitals and alternative care: non-institutionalisation as potential policy for mental patients. American Psychologist 1982; 37: 349–360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks I. The Cure and Care of Neurosis. Theory and Practice of Behavioral Psychotherapy. Wiley Interscience, New York 1981
   Google Scholar
• Marks I. Innovations in mental health care delivery. British Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 160: 589–597
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marris P., Rein M. Dilemmas of social reform: Poverty and Community Action in the United StatesSecond Edition. Penguin, Harmonds worth 1972
   Google Scholar
• Marx A. J., Test M. A., Stein L. I. Extra-hospital management of severe mental illness. Archives of General Psychiatry 1973; 29: 505–511
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntyre N., Popper K. The critical attitude in medicine: the need fora new ethics. British Medical Journal 1983; 287: 1919–1923
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan H. G. Suicide prevention: hazards on the fast lane to community care. British Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 160: 149–153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mosher L. R. Alternatives to psychiatric hospitalisation: why has research failed to be translated into practice?. New England Journal of Medicine 1983; 309: 1579–1580
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muijen M., Marks I. M., Connolly J., Audini D., McNamee G. The Daily Living Programme. Preliminary Comparison of community versus hospital-based treatment for the seriously mentally ill facing emergency admission. British Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 160: 379–384
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Querido A. The development of Sociomedical Care in the Netherlands. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London 1968
   Google Scholar
• Radford M. Psychoanalysis and the science of problem-solving man: An appreciation of Popper's philosophy and a response to Will (1980). British Journal of Medical Psychology 1983; 56: 9–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radford M. A personal view of psychiatry following a visit to Madison, USA. Kings College Institute of Health Centre for Mental Health Services Development, London 1992, (Paper Number 1)
   Google Scholar
• Rosen A. Community psychiatry services: will they endure?. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 1992; 5: 257–265
   Google Scholar
• Shearer M., Shearer D. E. The Portage project: a model for early childhood education. Exceptional Children 1972; 39: 210–217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shepherd G. Case Management. Health Trends 1990; 2: 59–61
   Google Scholar
• Stein L. I. Wisconsin's System of Mental Health Funding. Paying for Services: Promises and Pitfall of Capitation. New Directions for Mental Health Services, D. Mechanic, L. H. Aiken. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco 1989; 43
   Google Scholar
• Stein L. I. Comments by Leonard Stein. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1990; 41: 649–651
   Google Scholar
• Stein L. I. Innovating against the current. Innovations in Mental Health. New Directions for Mental Health Services, L. Stein. Joseph Dass, San Francisco 1992, (to be published Autumn 1992)
   Google Scholar
• Stein L. I., Diamond R. J., Factor R. M. A System Approach to the Care of Persons with Schizophrenia. Psychosocial Therapies. Handbook of Schizophrenia, M. I. Herz, S. J. Keith, J. P. Docherty. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1990; Volume 5
   Google Scholar
• Stein L. I., Test M. A. Alternative to Mental Hospital Treatment, I: Conceptual Model, Treatment Program and Clinical Evaluation. Archives of General Psychiatry 1980; 37: 392–397
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taube C. A., Morlock L., Burns B. J., Santos A. B. New Directions in Research on Assertive Community Treatment. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1990; 41: 642–647
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Test M. A., Stein L. I. Alternative to mental hospital treatment, III: Social cost. Archives of General Psychiatry 1980; 37: 409–412
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Test M. A., Knoedler W. H., Allness D. J. The Long-Term Treatment of Young Schizophrenics in a Community Support Programme. The Training in Community Living Model: A Decade of Experience. New Directions for Mental Health Services, L. I. Stein, M. A. Test. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco 1985; 26
   Google Scholar
• Test M. A., Wallisch L. S., Allness D. J., Ripp K. Substance use in Young Adults with Schizophrenic Disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1989; 15: 465–476
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tharp R. G., Wetzel R. J. Behaviour Modification in the Natural Environment. Academic Press, New York 1969
   Google Scholar
• Thompson K. S., Griffith E. E. H., Leaf P. J. A Historical Review of the Madison Model of Community Care. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1990; 41: 625–634
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Turner R., Roberts G. The Worcester Development Project. British Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 160: 103–107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watts F. N., Bennett D. H. Theory and Practice of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. Wiley, Chich-ester 1983
   Google Scholar
• Weiner L., Becker A., Friedman T. Home Treatment: Spearhead of Community Psychiatry. University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh 1967
   Google Scholar
• Weir W., O'Halloran P. Before the Crisis: training for mental health professionals in crisis intervention. Paper presented at the First International Conference on ‘Crisis Intervention Approach in Mental Health’. London 1990
   Google Scholar
• Weisbrod B. A., Test M. A., Stein L. I. Alternative to mental hospital treatment, II: Economic cost—benefit analysis. Archives of General Psychiatry 1980; 37: 400–405
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wing J. K., Haley A. M. Evaluating a Community Psychiatric Service. Oxford University Press, London 1972
   Google Scholar
• Long-term community care: Experiences in a London borough, J. K. Wing. Psychological Medicine Monograph, University Press, Cambridge 1982
   Google Scholar