Examining the effectiveness of treatments for depression in general practice

References

• Allard S., Peaker S., Roberts B. E., Davies J. A., Feely M. P. Patient compliance and control of anticoagulation with warfarin. British Journal of Haematology 1991; 77(Suppl)144
   Google Scholar
• Antman E. M., Lau J., Kupelnick B., Mosteller F., Chalmers T. C. A comparison of the results of meta‐analyses of randomized control trials and recommendations of clinical experts: treatments for myocardial infarction. Journal of American Medical Association 1992; 268: 240–248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackburn I. M., Bishop S., Glen A. I. M., Whalley L. J., Christie J. E. The efficacy of cognitive therapy in depression: a treatment trial using cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy, each alone and in combination. British Journal of Psychiatry 1981; 139: 181–189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blashki T. G., Mowbray R., Davies B. Controlled trial of amitriptyline in general practice. British Medical Journal 1971; 1: 133–138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calltorp J. Consensus development conference in Sweden. Effects on health policy and administration. International Journal of Technological Assesment of Health Care 1988; 4: 75–88
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Catalan J., Gath D. H., Anastasiades P., Bond S. A. K., Day A., Hall L. Evaluation of brief psychological treatment for emotional disorders in primary care. Psychological Medicine 1991; 21: 1013–1018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oxford database of perinatal trials. Version 1.2, I. Chalmers. Oxford University, Oxford 1991, in press
   Google Scholar
• Chalmers I., chair. Assessing the Effects of Health Technologies, Principles: Practice, Proposals. A paper prepared by the Advisory group on Health Technology Assessment for the Director of Research and Development, NHS Management Executive. Department of Health, London 1992
   Google Scholar
• Chalmers I., Dickersin K., Chalmers T. C. Getting to grips with Archie Cochrane's agenda. British Medical Journal 1992; 305: 786–788
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochrane A. Effectiveness and efficiency: random reflections on health services. Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust, London 1972
   Google Scholar
• Corney R. H. Social work effectiveness in the management of depressed women: a clinical trial. Psychological Medicine 1981; 11: 417–423
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Defeat Depression Campaign. Attitudes towards depression. Defeat Depression Campaign, London 1992
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health. The Health of the Nation Key area handbook: Mental illness. HMSO, London 1993
   Google Scholar
• Doogan D. P., Caillard V. Sertraline in the prevention of depression. British Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 160: 217–222
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunbar G. C., Cohn J. B., Fabre L. F., Feighner J. P., Fieve R. R., Mendels J., Shrivastava R. K. A comparison of paroxetine, imipramine and placebo in depressed outpatients. British Journal of Psychiatry 1991; 159: 394–398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Earll L., Kincey J. Clinical psychology in general practice: a controlled trial of evaluation. Journal of Royal College General Practice 1982; 32: 32–37
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Edwards J. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: A modest though welcome advance in the treatment of depression. British Medical Journal 1992; 304: 1644–1646
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Effective Health Care. The treatment of depression in primary care. Bulletin No. 5, 1993
   Google Scholar
• Feighner J. P. Importance of health economics to the practicing psychiatrist. The cost of disease and the cost‐effectiveness of treatment. NiceFrance 1992, 18th CINP 27 June 1992. Extended Abstracts, 3–5
   Google Scholar
• Frank E., Kupfer D., Perel J., Cornes C., Jarrett D. B., Mallinger A. G., Thase M. E., McEachrin A. B., Grochocinski V. J. Three year outcomes for maintenance therapies for depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 1990; 47: 1093–1097
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frater A. Health outcomes: a challenge to the status quo. Quality in Health Care 1992; 1: 87–88
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Freeling P., Rao B. M., Paykel E. S., Sireling L. I., Burton R. H. Unrecognised depression in general practice. British Medical Journal 1985; 290: 1180–1183
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ginsberg G., Marks I., Waters H. Cost‐benefit analysis of a controlled trial of nurse therapy for neurosis in primary care. Psychological Medicine 1984; 14: 683–690
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glen A. I. M., Johnson A. L., Shepherd M. Continuation therapy with lithium and amitriptyline in unipolar depressive illness: a randomized, double‐blind, controlled trial. Psychological Medicine 1984; 14: 37–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg D. P., Huxley P. Common Mental Disorders. Routledge, London 1992
   Google Scholar
• Gomez J. R., Gomez G. The treatment of anxiety and depression in general practice using an amitriptyline‐perphenazine preparation. British Journal of Clinical Practice 1968; 22: 105–109
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Holden J. M., Sagovsky R., Cox J. L. Counselling in a general practice setting: controlled study of health visitor intervention in treatment of postnatal depression. British Medical Journal 1989; 298: 223–226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollyman J. A., Freeling P., Paykel E. S., Bhat A., Sedgewick P. Double‐blind placebo‐controlled trial of amitriptyline among depressed patients in general practice. Journal of Royal College of General Practitioners 1988; 38: 393–397
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jenicek J. Meta‐analysis in medicine. Where we are and where we want to go. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1989; 42: 35–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennet B. Health technology assessment. British Medical Journal 1992; 305: 67–68
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keller M. D., Lavoir P. W., Mueller T. I., Endicott J., Coryell W., Hirshfeld R. M., Shea T. Time to recovery, chronicity, and levels of psychopathology in major depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 1992; 49: 809–816
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreitman N. The coal gas story. British Journal of Preventative Social Medicine 1976; 30: 86–93
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leventhal H., Meyer D., Nerenz D. The commonsense representation of illness danger. Medical psychology, S. Rachman. Pergamon Press, Oxford 1980
   Google Scholar
• Leventhal H., Nerenz D., Steele D. Illness representations and coping with health threats. Handbook of psychology and health 4, A. Baum, J. Singer. Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale 1984
   Google Scholar
• Lomas J. Words without action? The production, dissemination, and impact of consensus recommendations. Annual Review of Public Health 1991; 12: 41–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long A. F., Sheldon T. A. Effectiveness Bulletins: Enhancing effective and acceptable purchaser and provider decisions: overview and methods. Quality in Health Care 1992; 1: 74–76
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MacDonald A. J. D. Do general practitioners “miss” depression in elderly patients?. British Medical Journal 1986; 292: 1365–1367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks I. Controlled trial of psychiatric nurse therapists in primary care. British Medical Journal 1985; 290: 1181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulrow C. D. The medical review article:State of the science. Annals of Internal Medicine 1987; 104: 485–488
   Google Scholar
• Murphy J. E., Donald J. F., Molla A. L. Mianserin in the treatment of depression in general practice. Practitioner 1976; 217: 135–138
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Murray M. Lay representations of illness. Current developments in health psychology, P. Bennet, J. Weinman, P. Spurgeon. Churchill, Harwood 1991
   Google Scholar
• Nwafor S., Pullar T., Chrystyn H., Kay E., Mellor E., Feely M. Compliance with drug treatment for long term cardiac failure. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 1992; 34: 446–447
   Google Scholar
• Office of Technology Assessment. The impact of randomised clinical trials on health policy and medical practice. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. 1983
   Google Scholar
• Old Age Depression Interest Group. How long should the elderly take antidepressants? A double blind placebo controlled study of continuation/prophylaxis therapy with dothiepin. British Journal of Psychiatry 1993; 162: 175–182
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oxman A. D., Guyatt G. H. Validation of an index of the quality of review articles. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1991; 44: 1271–1278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paykel E. S., Priest R. G. Recognition and management of depression in general practice: consensus statement. British Medical Journal 1992; 305: 1198–1202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paykel E. S., Hollyman J. A., Freeling P., Sedgewick P. Predictors of therapeutic benefit from amitriptyline in mild depression: A general practice placebo‐controlled trial. Journal of Affective Disorders 1988; 14: 83–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pokorny A. D. Prediction of suicide among psychiatric patients: report of a prospective study. Archives of General Psychiatry 1983; 40: 249–257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter A. M. W. Depressive illness in a general practice. A demographic study and a controlled trial of imipramine. British Medical Journal 1970; 1: 773–778
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prien R. F., Kupfer D. J. Continuation drug therapy for major depressive episodes: how long should it be maintained. American Journal of Psychiatry 1986; 143: 18–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Relman A. S. Assessment and accountability: the third revolution in medical care. New England Journal of Medicine 1988; 319: 1220–1222
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson D. S., Lerfald S. C., Bennett B., Laux D., Devereaux E., Kayser A., Corcella J., Albright D. Continuation and maintenance treatment of major depression with monoamine oxidase inhibitor phenelzine: a double blind placebo controlled discontinuation study. Psychophamacology Bulletin 1991; 27: 31–39
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Robson M. H., France R., Bland M. Clinical psychologist in primary care: controlled clinical and economic evaluation. British Medical Journal 1984; 288: 1805–1808
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross M., Scott M. An evaluation of the effectiveness of individual and group cognitive therapy in the treatment of depressed patients in an inner city health centre. Journal of Royal College of General Practice 1985; 35: 239–242
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rutz W., Von Knorring F. L., Walinder J. Long term effects os an educational program for general practitioners given by the Swedish Committee for the Prevention and treatment of Depression. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia 1992; 85: 83–88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheier M. F., Carver C. S. A model of self‐regulation: translating intention into action. Advances in Experimental Psychology 1988; 21: 303–346
   Google Scholar
• Scott J. Chronic depression. British Journal of Psychiatry 1988; 153: 287–297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott A. I. F., Freeman C. P. L. Edinburgh primary care depression study: treatment outcome, patient satisfaction and cost after 16 weeks. British Medical Journal 1992; 304: 883–887
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Secretary of State. The Health of the Nation: A strategy for Health in England. HMSO, London 1992
   Google Scholar
• Sibbald B., Addington‐Hall J., Brennerman D., Freeling P. Counsellors in English and Welsh general practices: their nature and distribution. British Medical Journal 1993; 306: 29–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song F., Freemantle N., Sheldon T. A., House A. H., Watson P., Long A., Mason J. M. Selective Serotonin reuptake inhibitors: Meta‐analysis of efficacy and acceptability. British Medical Journal 1993; 306: 683–687
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stocking B. Promoting change in clinical care. Quality in Health Care 1992; 1: 56–60
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Teasdale J., Fennell M. J. V., Hibbert G. A., Amies P. L. Cognitive therapy for major depressive disorder in primary care. British Journal of Psychiatry 1984; 144: 400–406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson C., Thompson C. M. The prescribing of antidepressants in general practice. II: A placebo‐controlled trial of low‐dose dothiepin. Human Psychopharmacology 1989; 4: 191–204
   Google Scholar
• Thompson S. G., Pocock S. J. Can meta‐analyses be trusted?. Lancet 1991; 338: 1127–1130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomson J., Rankin H., Ashcroft G. W., Yates C. M., McQueen J. K., Cummings S. W. The treatment of depression in general practice: a comparison of L‐tryptophan, amitriptyline, and a combination of L‐tryptophan and amitriptyline with placebo. Psychological Medicine 1982; 12: 741–751
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• US Preventive Services Task Force. Guide to clinical preventive services: An assessment of the effectiveness of 169 interventions. Williams & Willins, Baltimore 1989
   Google Scholar
• Woolf S. H., Battista R. N., Anderson G. M., Logan A. G., Wang E., the Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination. Assessing the clinical effectiveness of preventive manoeuvres: analytic principles and systematic methods in reviewing evidence and developing clinical practice recommendations. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1990; 43: 891–905
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar