937
Views
52
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

A critical review of gender issues in understanding prolonged disability related to musculoskeletal pain: how are they relevant to rehabilitation?

&
Pages 87-102 | Accepted 01 May 2009, Published online: 02 Dec 2009

References

  • Ong BN, Richardson JC. The contribution of qualitative approaches to musculoskeletal research. Rheumatology 2006;45(4):369–370.
  • IASP. Part III: Pain terms. A current list with definitions and notes on usage. Classification of chronic pain. 2nd ed. Seattle: IASP Press, 1994. pp. 209–214.
  • Le Breton D. Anthropologie du corps et modernité. Paris (France): Presses universitaires de France, 2005.
  • Miller C, Newton SE. Pain perception and expression: the influence of gender, personal self-efficacy, and lifespan socialization. Pain Management Nursing 2006;7(4):148–152.
  • La douleur MR. Expériences de la douleur. In: Dufresne J, Dumont F, Martin Y, editors. Traité d'anthropologie médicale. L'institution de la santé au Québec. Sillery: Presses de l'Université du Québec, 1985. pp. 23–45.
  • Engel GL. The need for a new medical model. Science 1977;196:129–136.
  • CSST. Statistiques sur les lésions en ‘ITE’ du système musculo-squelettique. Québec, Canada: CSST, 2002.
  • CSST. Statistiques sur les affections vertébrales, 1998–2001. Québec, Canada): CSST, 2002.
  • Frank JW, Brooker A, DeMaio SE, Kerr MS, Maetzel A, Shannon HS, Sullivan TJ, Norman RW, Wells RP. Disability resulting from occupational low back pain. II. What do we know about secondary prevention? A review of the scientific evidence on prevention after disability begins. Spine 1996;21(24):2918–2929.
  • McGeary DD, Mayer TG, Gatchel RJ, Anagnostis C, Proctor TJ. Gender-related differences in treatment outcomes for patients with musculoskeletal disorders. Spine J 2003;3(3):197–203.
  • Lillefjell M. Gender differences in psychosocial influence and rehabilitation outcomes for work-disabled individuals with chronic musculoskeletal pain. J Occup Rehab 2006;16(4):659–674.
  • Gatchel RJ, Mayer TG, Kidner CL, McGeary DD. Are gender, marital status or parenthood risk factors for outcome of treatment for chronic disabling spinal disorders? J Occup Rehab 2005;15(2):191–201.
  • Dixon AN, Gatchel RJ. Gender and parental status as predictors of chronic low back pain disability: a prospective study. J Occup Rehab 1999;9(9):195–200.
  • Keogh E, McCracken LM, Eccleston C. Gender moderates the association between depression and disability in chronic pain patients. Eur J Pain 2006;10(5):413–422.
  • Denison E, Asenlöf P, Lindberg P. Self-efficacy, fear avoidance, and pain intensity as predictors of disability in subacute and chronic musculoskeletal pain patients in primary health care. Pain 2004;111(3):245–252.
  • Hansson E, Hansson T, Jonsson R. Predictors for work ability and disability in men and women with low-back or neck problems. Eur Spine J 2006;15(6):780–793.
  • Gjesdal S, Bratberg E, Gjesdal S, Bratberg E. The role of gender in long-term sickness absence and transition to permanent disability benefits. Results from a multiregister based, prospective study in Norway 1990–1995. Eur J Publ Health 2002;12(3):180–186.
  • Garrett S., editor. Biology and gender. Sex Role, New York: Routledge, 1987;1–19.
  • Goffman E. Doing gender. Stud Anthropol Vis Commun 1976;3:69–77.
  • Lane SD, Cibula DA. Gender and health. In: Albrecht GL, Fitzpatrick R, Scrimshaw SC, editors. Handbook of social studies in health and medicine. London: Sage, 1999. pp. 136–153.
  • Arendt EA. Gender differences in musculoskeletal health. J Gender-Specific Med 2000;3(7):58–64.
  • Unruh AM. Gender variations in clinical pain experience. Pain 1996;65(2–3):123–167.
  • Messing K, Mager Stellman J. Sex, gender and women's occupational health: the importance of considering mechanism. Environ Res 2006;101(2):149–162.
  • Truchon M, Fillion L. Biopsychosocial determinants of chronic disability and low-back pain: a review. J Occup Rehab 2000;10(2):117–142.
  • Bendelow G. Pain perceptions, emotions and gender. Sociol Health Illness 1993;15(3):273–294.
  • Williams SJ, Bendelow G. The lived body. Lived Body. London: Routledge; 1998. pp. 131–154.
  • Lutz C, White GM. The anthropology of the emotions. Annu Rev Anthropol 1986;15:405–436.
  • Gerschick TJ. Toward a theory of disability and gender. J Women Cult Soc 2000;25(4):1263–1268.
  • Waddell G, Burton AK. Concepts of rehabilitation for the management of low back pain. Best practice and research. Clin Rheumatol 2005;19(4):655–670.
  • Malterud K. The social construction of clinical knowledge – the context of culture and discourse. Commentary on Tonelli (2006), Integrating evidence into clinical practice: an alternative to evidence-based approaches. J Eval Clin Practice 2006;12(3):292–295.
  • Glenton C. Chronic back pain sufferers – striving for the sick role. Soc Sci Med 2003;57(11):2243–2252.
  • Ahlgren C, Hammarström A. Back to work? Gendered experiences of rehabilitation. Scand J Public Health 2000;28(2):88–94.
  • Bendelow GA, Williams SJ. The end of the road? Lay views on a pain-relief clinic. Soc Sci Med 1996;43(7):1127–1136.
  • Ewan C, Lowy E, Reid J. ‘Falling out of culture’: the effects of repetition strain injury on sufferers' roles and identity. Sociol Health Illness 1991;13(2):168–192.
  • Grossi G, Soares JJ, Lundberg U. Gender differences in coping with musculoskeletal pain. Int J Behav Med 2000;7(4):305–321.
  • Gustafsson M, Ekholm J, Ohman A. From shame to respect: musculoskeletal pain patients' experience of a rehabilitation programme. A qualitative study. J Rehab Med 2004;36:97–103.
  • Hamberg K, Johansson E, Lindgren G, Westman G. The impact of marital relationship on the rehabilitation process in a group of women with long-term musculoskeletal disorders. Scand J Soc Med 1997;25(1):17–25.
  • Jensen I, Nygren A, Gamberale F, Goldie I, Westerholm P, Jensen I, Nygren A, Gamberale F, Goldie I, Westerholm P. Coping with long-term musculoskeletal pain and its consequences: is gender a factor? Pain 1994;57(2):167–172.
  • Johansson EE, Hamberg K, Westman G, Lindgren G. The meanings of pain: an exploration of women's description of symptoms. Soc Sci Med 1999;48:1791–1802.
  • Magnussen L, Nilsen S, Råheim M. Barriers against returning to work – as perceived by disability pensioners with back pain: a focus group based qualitative study. Disabil Rehabil 2007;29(3):191–197.
  • Ockander MK, Timpka T. Women's experiences of long term sickness absence: implications for rehabilitation practice and theory. Scand J Publ Health 2003;31(2):143–148.
  • Ong BN, Hooper H, Dunn K. Establishing self and meaning in low back pain narratives. Sociol Rev 2004;52(4):532–549.
  • Östlund G, Cedersund E, Hensing G, Alexanderson K. Domestic strain: a hindrance in rehabilitation? Scand J Caring Sci 2004;18(1):49–56.
  • Östlund G, Cedersund E, Alexanderson K, Hensing G. ‘It was really nice to have someone’ – lay people with musculoskeletal disorders request supportive relationships in rehabilitation. Scand J Publ Health 2001;29(4):285–291.
  • Patel S, Greasley K, Watson PJ. Barriers to rehabilitation and return to work for unemployed chronic pain patients: a qualitative study. Eur J Pain 2007;11(8):831–840.
  • Raak R, Wahren LK. Health experiences and employment status in subjects with chronic back pain: a long-term perspective. Pain Manage Nursing 2006;7(2):64–70.
  • Sheffer CE, Cassisi JE, Ferraresi LM, Lofland KR, McCracken LM. Sex differences in the presentation of chronic low back pain. Psychol Women Quart 2002;26(4):329–340.
  • Werner A, Malterud K. It is hard work behaving as a credible patient: encounters between women with chronic pain and their doctors. Soc Sci Med 2003;57(8):1409–1419.
  • Malterud K. Qualitative research: standards, challenges, and guidelines. Lancet 2001;358(9280):483–488.
  • Verbeek JH, Sengers MJ, Riemens L, Haafkens J. Patients' expectations of treatment for back pain. A systematic review of qualitative and quantitatives studies. Spine 2004;29(20):2309–2318.
  • Landry R. L'analyse de contenu. In: Gauthier B, editor. Recherche sociale de la problématique à la collecte de données. Québec, Canada: Presses de l'Université du Québec, 1997. pp. 329–356.
  • Lawton J. Lay experiences of health and illness: past research and future agendas. Sociol Health Illness 2003;25:23–40.
  • Garro LC. Narrative representations of chronic illness experience: cultural models of illness, mind, and body in stories concerning the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Soc Sci Med 1994;38(6):775–788.
  • Werner A, Isaksen LW, Malterud K. ‘I am not the kind of woman who complains of everything’: illness stories on self and shame in women with chronic pain. Soc Sci Med 2004;59(5):1035–1045.
  • Johansson EE, Hamberg K, Lindgren G, Westman G. ‘How could I even think of a job?’ – ambiguities in working life in a group of female patients with undefined musculoskeletal pain. Scand J Prim Health Care 1997;15(4):169–174.
  • Borkan J, Reis S, Hermoni D, Biderman A. Talking about the pain: a patient-centered study of low back pain in primary care. Soc Sci Med 1995;40(7):977–988.
  • Bendelow G, Williams SJ. Emotions and health. V. Emotions, pain and gender. Emotions in Social Life. Chapter 14. London: Routledge, 1997. pp. 249–263.
  • Paulson M, Danielson E, Söderberg S. Struggling for a tolerable existence: the meaning of men's lived experiences of living with pain of fibromyalgia type. Qual Health Res 2002;12(2):238–249.
  • Henriksson CM. Living with continuous muscular pain – patient perspectives. II. Strategies for daily life. Scand J Caring Sci 1995;9(2):77–86.
  • Osborn M, Smith JA. The personal experience of chronic lower back pain: an interpretative phenomenological analysis. Br J Health Psychol 1998;3(1):65–83.
  • Lippel K, Lefebvre M-C, Schmidt C, Caron J. Traiter la réclamation ou traiter la personne? Les effets du processus sur la santé des personnes victimes de lésions professionnelles. Montréal, Québec, Canada: Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM), 2005.
  • CSST. Les travailleuses québécoises et les lésions professionnelles. Où en sommes-nous? Québec (Québec, Canada): Commission de la santé et de la sécurité au travail du Québec (CSST). 2006.
  • Reid J, Ewan C, Lowy E. Pilgrimage of pain: the illness experiences of women with repetition strain injury and the search for credibility. Soc Sci Med 1991;32(5):601–612.
  • Messing K, Randoin M, Tissot F, Rail G, Fortin S. La souffrance inutile: la posture debout statique dans les emplois de service. Travail, Genre et Socités 2004(12):77–104.
  • Larousse. Grand dictionnaire de la psychologie. In: Larousse, editor. Paris, France, 1999. p. 1062.
  • Becker G. Disrupted lives. How people create meaning in a chaotic world. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1997.
  • Oyserman D. Self-concept and Identity. In: Brewer MB, Hewstone M, editors. Self and social identity. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing, 2004. pp. 5–23.
  • Charmaz K. Loss of self: a fundamental form of suffering in the chronically ill. Sociol Health Illness 1983;5:168–195.
  • Honkasalo ML. Vicissitudes of pain and suffering: chronic pain and liminality. Med Anthropol 2001;19(4):319–353.
  • Walker J, Sofaer B, Holloway I. The experience of chronic back pain: accounts of loss in those seeking help from pain clinics. Eur J Pain (London, Engl) 2006;10(3):199–207.
  • Cook FM, Hassenkamp AM. Active rehabilitation for chronic low back pain. Physiotherapy 2000;86:61–68.
  • Soares JJF, Grossi G. The relationship between levels of self-esteem, clinical variables, anxiety/depression and coping among patients with musculoskeletal pain. Scand J Occup Ther 2000;7(2):87–95.
  • Asghari A, Nicholas MK. Pain self-efficacy beliefs and pain behaviour. A prospective study. Pain 2001;94(1):85–100.
  • Arnstein P, Caudill M, Mandle CL, Norris A, Beasley R. Self efficacy as a mediator of the relationship between pain intensity, disability and depression in chronic pain patients. Pain 1999;80(3):483–491.
  • Mudrick NR. The association of roles and attitudes and disability among midlife women and men. J Aging Health 1989;1(3):306–326.
  • Sullivan MJL. Theoretical perspectives on the relation between catastrophizing and pain. The Clin J Pain 2001;17:52–64.
  • Derbyshire SWG. Gender, pain, and the brain. Pain Clin Updates 2008;26(3):1–4.
  • Werner A, Steihaug S, Malterud K. Encountering the continuing challenges for women with chronic pain: recovery through recognition. Qual Health Res 2003;13(4):491–509.
  • Iacuone D. ‘Real men are tough guys’: hegemonic masculinity and safety in the construction industry. J Men's Studies 2005;13(2):247–266.
  • Ghaill MMA, Haywood C. Gender, culture and society: contemporary feminities and masculinities. London: MacMillan, 2007.
  • Cassell EJ. Disease as an ‘it’: concepts of disease revealed by patients' presentation of symptoms. Soc Sci Med 1976;10(3–4):143–146.
  • Osborn M, Smith JA. Living with a body separate from the self. The experience of the body in chronic benign low back pain: an interpretative phenomenological analysis. Scand J Caring Sci 2006;20(2):216–222.
  • Zitzelsberger H. (In)visibility: accounts of embodiment of women with physical disabilities and differences. Disabil Soc 2005;20(4):389–403.
  • Merleau-Ponty M. Phénoménologie de la perception. Paris: Éditions Gallimard, 1945.
  • Winance M. Pain, disability and rehabilitation practices. A phenomenological perspective. Disabil Rehabil 2006;28(18):1109–1118.
  • Abric J-C. Pratiques sociales et représentations. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1994. p. 252.
  • Leventhal H, Idler EL, Leventhal EA. The impact of chronic illness on the self system. In: Contrada RJ, Ashmore RD, editors. Self, social identity, and physical Health. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. pp. 185–208.
  • Liedberg GM, Henriksson CM, Liedberg GM, Henriksson CM. Factors of importance for work disability in women with fibromyalgia: an interview study. Arthritis Rheum 2002;47(3):266–274.
  • Smith SJA, Keefe FJ, Caldwell DS, Romano J, Baucom D. Gender differences in patient–spouse interactions: a sequential analysis of behavioral interactions in patients having osteoarthritic knee pain. Pain 2004;112(1–2):183–187.
  • Liedberg GM, Henriksson CM. Factors of importance for work disability in women with fibromyalgia: an interview study. Arthritis Rheum 2002;47(3):266–274.
  • Cassel E. The nature of suffering and the goal of medicine. N Engl J Med 1982;306(11):639–645.
  • Dekkers W. Hermeneutics and experiences of the body. The case of low back pain. Theor Med Bioethics 1998;19:277–293.
  • Toombs SK. The meaning of illness: a phenomenological approach to the patient–physician relationship. J Med Phil 1987;12(3):219–240.
  • Kleinman A. Illness meanings and illness behaviour. In: McHugh S, Vallis T, Michael T, editors. Illness behavior: a multidisciplinary model. New York: Plenum Press, 1986. pp. 149–160.
  • Bates MS, Rankin-Hill L. Control, culture and chronic pain. Soc Sci Med 1994;39(5):629–645.
  • Pierret J. The illness experience: state of knowledge and perspectives for research. Sociol Health Illness 2003;25:4–22.
  • Zborowski M. People in pain. San Francisco, California: Jossey-Bass, 1969.
  • Zola IK. Culture and symptoms: an analysis of patients' presenting complaints. Am Sociol Rev 1966;31(5):615–630.
  • Nayak S, Shiflett SC, Eshun S, Levine FM. Culture and gender effects in pain beliefs and the prediction of pain tolerance. Cross-Cult Res 2000;34(2):135–151.
  • Charmaz K. The body, identity, and self: adapting to impairment. In: Charmaz K, Paterniti DA, editors. Health, Illness, and healing. Society, social context, and self. Los Angeles, California: Roxbury Publishing Company, 1999. pp. 95–112.
  • Mudrick NR. Predictors of disability among midlife men and women: differences by severity of impairment. J Commun Health 1988;13(2):70–84.
  • Lacey EA, Walters SJ. Continuing inequality: gender and social class influences on self perceived health after a heart attack. J Epidemiol Commun Health 2003;57(8):622–627.
  • Stover B, Wickizer TM, Zimmerman F, Fulton-Kehoe D, Franklin G, Stover B, Wickizer TM, Zimmerman F, Fulton-Kehoe D, Franklin G. Prognostic factors of long-term disability in a workers' compensation system. J Occup Environ Med 2007;49(1):31–40.
  • Lazarus RS, Coyne JC, Folkman S. Cognition, emotion and motivation: the doctoring of Humpty Dumpty. In: Scherer KR, Ekman P, editors. Approaches to emotion. Hillsdale, New Jersey, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum and Associates, 1984. pp. 221–237.
  • Baril R, Martin JC, Lapointe C, Massicotte P. Etude exploratoire des processus de réinsertion sociale et professionnelle des travailleurs en réadaptation. Montréal, Québec, Canada: Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail, 1994.
  • Giddens A. Modernity and self-identity. Cornwall, UK: Polity Press, 1992.
  • Langman L. Social stratification. In: Sussman MG, Steinmetz SK, editors. Handbook of marriage and the family. New York: Plenum Press, 1987. pp. 211–246.
  • Statistique Canada. Data tables, figures, maps and animations; Table 4. Distribution of census families by family structure, Canada, provinces and territories, 2006. In: Canada S, editor. Family portrait: continuity and change in Canadian families and households in 2006. Ottawa: Minister of Industry, Government of Canada, 2006. pp. 13–15.
  • Juby H, Le Bourdais C, Marcil-Gratton N, Rivest L-P. Pauvreté des familles monoparentales et parcours professionnel des mères après la rupture: dynamiques sociales et enquêtes longitudinales [Poverty of one parent families and professional itinary of mothers after disruption]. Recherches sociographiques 2005;46(2):217–243.
  • Human Resources and Social Development Canada. 2006 June 11th 2008. Caregivers. Unpaind caregiving in Canada. Government of Canada http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/en/cs/comm/sd/caregivers.shtml. Last accessed 11 June 2008.
  • Saillant F. Présentation: Vers une anthropologie des soins? Anthropologie et sociétés 1999;23(2):5–14.
  • Brettell C, Sargent C, editors. Gender in cross-cultural perspective. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1997.
  • Sargent CF, Brettell C, editors. Gender and health: an international perspective. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1996.
  • Ehde DM, Holm JE, Metzger DL. The role of family structure, functioning, and pain modeling in headache. Headache 1991;31(1):35–40.
  • Snelling J. The role of the family in relation to chronic pain: review of the literature. J Adv Nursing 1990;15(7):771–776.
  • Fillingim RB. Sex, gender, and pain: women and men really are different. Curr Rev Pain 2000;4(1):24–30.
  • Honkasalo ML. Chronic pain as a posture towards the world. Scand J Psychol 2000;41(3):197–208.
  • Novy DM, Nelson DV, Averill PM, Berry LA. Gender differences in the expression of depressive symptoms among chronic pain patients. Clin J Pain 1996;12(1):23–29.
  • Rustøen T, Wahl AK, Hanestad BR, Lerdal A, Paul S, Miaskowski C. Gender differences in chronic pain – findings from a population-based study of Norwegian adults. Pain Manage Nurs 2004;5(3):105–117.
  • Shaw L, Segal R, Polatajko H, Harburn K. Understanding return to work behaviours: promoting the importance of individual perceptions in the study of return to work. Disabil Rehabil 2002;24(4):185–195.
  • Shaw WS, Huang Y. Concerns and expectations about returning to work with low back pain: identifying themes from focus groups and semi-structured interviews. Disabil Rehabil 2005;27(21):1269–1281.
  • Steihaug S. Women's strategies for handling chronic muscle pain: a qualitative study. Scand J Prim Health Care 2007;25(1):44–48.
  • Marcus DA. Gender differences in chronic pain in a treatment-seeking population. The Journal of Gender-Specific Medicine 2003;6(4):19–24.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.