Dynamic training of the lumbar musculature to prevent recurrence of acute low back pain: a randomized controlled trial using a daily pain recall for 1 year

References

• Mayer TG, Gatchel RJ, Kishino N, Keeley J, Capra P, Mayer H, Barnett J, Mooney V. Objective assessment of spine function following industrial injury. A prospective study with comparison group and one-year follow-up. Spine 1985;10:482–493.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer TG, Gatchel RJ, Mayer H, Kishino ND, Keeley J, Mooney V. A prospective two-year study of functional restoration in industrial low back injury. An objective assessment procedure. JAMA 1987;258:1763–1767.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hazard RG, Fenwick JW, Kalisch SM, Redmond J, Reeves V, Reid S, Frymoyer JW. Functional restoration with behavioral support. A one-year prospective study of patients with chronic low-back pain. Spine 1989;14:157–161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bendix AF, Bendix T, Labriola M, Boekgaard P. Functional restoration for chronic low back pain. Two-year follow-up of two randomized clinical trials. Spine 1998;23:717–725.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer T, McMahon MJ, Gatchel RJ, Sparks B, Wright A, Pegues P. Socioeconomic outcomes of combined spine surgery and functional restoration in workers’ compensation spinal disorders with matched controls. Spine 1998;23:598–605; discussion 606.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell RI, Carmen GM. The functional restoration approach to the treatment of chronic pain in patients with soft tissue and back injuries. Spine 1994;19:633–642.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Risch SV, Norvell NK, Pollock ML, Risch ED, Langer H, Fulton M, Graves JE, Leggett SH. Lumbar strengthening in chronic low back pain patients. Physiologic and psychological benefits. Spine 1993;18:232–238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hides JA, Jull GA, Richardson CA. Long-term effects of specific stabilizing exercises for first-episode low back pain. Spine 2001;26:E243–E248.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mattila M, Hurme M, Alaranta H, Paljärvi L, Kalimo H, Falck B, Lehto M, et al. The multifidus muscle in patients with lumbar disc herniation. A histochemical and morphometric analysis of intraoperative biopsies. Spine 1986;11:732–738.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer TG, Vanharanta H, Gatchel RJ, Mooney V, Barnes D, Judge L, Smith S, Terry A. Comparison of CT scan muscle measurements and isokinetic trunk strength in postoperative patients. Spine 1989;14:33–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rissanen A, Kalimo H, Alaranta H. Effect of intensive training on the isokinetic strength and structure of lumbar muscles in patients with chronic low back pain. Spine 1995;20:333–340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hides JA, Richardson CA, Jull GA. Multifidus muscle recovery is not automatic after resolution of acute, first-episode low back pain. Spine 1996;21:2763–2769.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biering-Sørensen F. Physical measurements as risk indicators for low-back trouble over a one-year period. Spine 1984;9:106–119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmström E, Moritz U, Andersson M. Trunk muscle strength and back muscle endurance in construction workers with and without low back disorders. Scand J Rehabil Med 1992;24:3–10.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee JH, Hoshino Y, Nakamura K, Kariya Y, Saita K, Ito K. Trunk muscle weakness as a risk factor for low back pain. A 5-year prospective study. Spine 1999;24:54–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graves JE, Pollock ML, Foster D, Leggett SH, Carpenter DM, Vuoso R, Jones A. Effect of training frequency and specificity on isometric lumbar extension strength. Spine 1990;15:504–509.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer TG, Smith SS, Keeley J, Mooney V. Quantification of lumbar function. Part 2: Sagittal plane trunk strength in chronic low-back pain patients. Spine 1985;10:765–772.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollock ML, Leggett SH, Graves JE, Jones A, Fulton M, Cirulli J. Effect of resistance training on lumbar extension strength. Am J Sports Med 1989;17:624–629.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucci JT, Carpenter DM, Pollock ML, Graves JE, Leggett SH. Effect of reduced frequency of training and detraining on lumbar extension strength. Spine 1992;17:1497–1501.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mooney V, Kron M, Rummerfield P, Holmes B. The effect of workplace based strengthening on low back injury rates: a case study in the strip mining industry. J Occup Rehabil 1995;5:157–167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayhew TP, Rothstein JM, Finucane SD, Lamb RL. Muscular adaptation to concentric and eccentric exercise at equal power levels. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995;27:868–873.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ploutz-Snyder LL, Tesch PA, Dudley GA. Increased vulnerability to eccentric exercise-induced dysfunction and muscle injury after concentric training. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998;79:58–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovaleski JE, Heitman RH, Trundle TL, Gilley WF. Isotonic preload versus isokinetic knee extension resistance training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995;27:895–899.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciriello VM, McGorry RW. Effects of preloaded isokinetic versus pure isokinetic training on dynamic and static lumbar muscle strength and endurance. J Occup Rehabil 2000;10:257–269.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasiak R, Pransky G, Verma S, Webster B. Recurrence of low back pain: definition-sensitivity analysis using administrative data. Spine 2003;28:2283–2291.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasiak R, Pransky GS, Webster BS. Methodological challenges in studying recurrence of low back pain. J Occup Rehabil 2003;13:21–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergquist-Ullman M, Larsson U. Acute low back pain in industry. A controlled prospective study with special reference to therapy and confounding factors. Acta Orthop Scand 1977;supplement 170:1–117.
   Google Scholar
• Biering-Sørensen F. A prospective study of low back pain in a general population. I. Occurrence, recurrence and aetiology. Scand J Rehabil Med 1983;15:71–79.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Von Korff M, Deyo RA, Cherkin D, Barlow W. Back pain in primary care. Outcomes at 1 year. Spine 1993;18:855–862.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carey TS, Garrett JM, Jackman A, Hadler N. Recurrence and care seeking after acute back pain: results of a long-term follow-up study. North Carolina Back Pain Project. Med Care 1999;37:157–164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton C, Weller D, Sharpe M. Are electronic diaries useful for symptoms research? A systematic review. J Psychosom Res 2007;62:553–561.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carey TS, Garrett J, Jackman A, Sanders L, Kalsbeek W. Reporting of acute low back pain in a telephone interview. Identification of potential biases. Spine 1995;20:787–790.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanton TR, Latimer J, Maher CG, Hancock MJ. A modified Delphi approach to standardize low back pain recurrence terminology. Eur Spine J 2011;20:744–752.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stratford PW, Binkley JM, Riddle DL. Development and initial validation of the back pain functional scale. Spine 2000;25:2095–2102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw WS, Huang YH. Concerns and expectations about returning to work with low back pain: identifying themes from focus groups and semi-structured interviews. Disabil Rehabil 2005;27:1269–1281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waddell G, Newton M, Henderson I, Somerville D, Main CJ. A Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability. Pain 1993;52:157–168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Obaidi SM, Nelson RM, Al-Awadhi S, Al-Shuwaie N. The role of anticipation and fear of pain in the persistence of avoidance behavior in patients with chronic low back pain. Spine 2000;25:1126–1131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doctor JN, Slater MA, Atkinson JH. The Descriptor Differential Scale of Pain Intensity: an evaluation of item and scale properties. Pain 1995;61:251–260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcotte A, Barker R, Joyce M et al. Preventing work-related musculoskeletal illnesses through ergonomics: the Air Force PREMIER Program volume 2: Job Requirements and Physical Demands Survey methodology guide (field version). Brooks Air Force Base, Texas: Occupational and Environmental Health Directorate; 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Dane D, Feuerstein M, Huang GD, Dimberg L, Ali D, Lincoln A. Measurement properties of a self-report index of ergonomic exposures for use in an office work environment. J Occup Environ Med 2002;44:73–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniels C, Huang GD, Feuerstein M, Lopez M. Self-report measure of low back-related biomechanical exposures: clinical validation. J Occup Rehabil 2005;15:113–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciriello VM, Snook SH. The effect of back belts on lumbar muscle fatigue. Spine 1995;20:1271–8; discussion 1278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bigos SJ, Holland J, Holland C, Webster JS, Battie M, Malmgren JA. High-quality controlled trials on preventing episodes of back problems: systematic literature review in working-age adults. Spine J 2009;9:147–168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacDonald D, Moseley GL, Hodges PW. Why do some patients keep hurting their back? Evidence of ongoing back muscle dysfunction during remission from recurrent back pain. Pain 2009;142:183–188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crum AJ, Langer EJ. Mind-set matters: exercise and the placebo effect. Psychol Sci 2007;18:165–171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasmussen-Barr E, Ang B, Arvidsson I, Nilsson-Wikmar L. Graded exercise for recurrent low-back pain: a randomized, controlled trial with 6-, 12-, and 36-month follow-ups. Spine 2009;34:221–228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar