582
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

A novel spelling system for locked-in syndrome patients using only eye contact

, , &
Pages 1723-1727 | Received 25 Dec 2012, Accepted 13 Nov 2013, Published online: 16 Dec 2013

References

  • Smith E, Delargy M. Locked-in syndrome. BMJ 2005;330:406–9
  • Casanova E, Lazzari RE, Lotta S, Mazzucchi A. Locked-in syndrome: improvement in the prognosis after an early intensive multidisciplinary rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003;84:862–7
  • Williams AN. Cerebrovascular disease in Dumas' The count of Monte Cristo. J R Soc Med 2003;96:412–4
  • Dollfus P, Milos PL, Chapuis A, et al. The locked-in syndrome: a review and presentation of two chronic cases. Paraplegia 1990;28:5–16
  • Doble JE, Haig AJ, Anderson C, Katz R. Impairment, activity, participation, life satisfaction, and survival in persons with locked-in syndrome for over a decade: follow-up on a previously reported cohort. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2003;18:435–44
  • Patterson JR, Grabois M. Locked-in syndrome: a review of 139 cases. Stroke 1986;17:758–64
  • Bauer G, Gerstenbrand F, Rumpl E. Varieties of the locked-in syndrome. J Neurol 1979;221:77–91
  • Anson D. Using the HeadMaster with Macintosh, Apple II, and MS-DOS computers. Am J Occup Ther 1991;45:889–97
  • Trojano L, Moretta P, Estraneo A, Santoro L. Neuropsychologic assessment and cognitive rehabilitation in a patient with locked-in syndrome and left neglect. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2010;91:498–502
  • Brumberg JS, Nieto-Castanon A, Kennedy PR, Guenther FH. Brain-computer interfaces for speech communication. Speech Commun 2010;52:367–79
  • Guenther FH, Brumberg JS, Wright EJ, et al. A wireless brain-machine interface for real-time speech synthesis. PLoS One 2009;4:e8218
  • Kubler A, Furdea A, Halder S, et al. A brain-computer interface controlled auditory event-related potential (p300) spelling system for locked-in patients. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2009;1157:90–100
  • Soderholm S, Meinander M, Alaranta H. Augmentative and alternative communication methods in locked-in syndrome. J Rehabil Med 2001;33:235–9
  • Wu YC, Voda JA. User-friendly communication board for nonverbal, severely physically disabled individuals. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1985;66:827–8
  • Snoeys L, Vanhoof G, Manders E. Living with locked-in syndrome: an explorative study on health care situation, communication and quality of life. Disabil Rehabil 2012;35:713–18
  • Bruno MA, Schnakers C, Damas F, et al. Locked-in syndrome in children: report of five cases and review of the literature. Pediatr Neurol 2009;41:237–46
  • Mathy F, Feldman J. What's magic about magic numbers? Chunking and data compression in short-term memory. Cognition 2012;122:346–62

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.