683
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Paper

Balance impairment limits ability to increase walking speed in individuals with chronic stroke

, , &
Pages 497-502 | Received 13 Jul 2015, Accepted 07 Feb 2016, Published online: 13 Mar 2016

References

  • Patterson SL, Forrester LW, Rodgers MM, et al. Determinants of walking function after stroke: differences by deficit severity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88:115–119.
  • Patterson KK, Gage WH, Brooks D, et al. Changes in gait symmetry and velocity after stroke: a cross-sectional study from weeks to years after stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2010;24:783–790.
  • Kautz SA, Duncan PW, Perera S, et al. Coordination of hemiparetic locomotion after stroke rehabilitation. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2005;19:250–258.
  • Severinsen K, Jakobsen JK, Overgaard K, et al. Normalized muscle strength, aerobic capacity, and walking performance in chronic stroke: a population-based study on the potential for endurance and resistance training. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92:1663–1668.
  • Chen G, Patten C, Kothari DH, et al. Gait differences between individuals with post-stroke hemiparesis and non-disabled controls at matched speeds. Gait Posture. 2005;22:51–56.
  • Bohannon RW. Walking after stroke: comfortable versus maximum safe speed. Int J Rehabil Res. 1992;15:246–248.
  • Jonkers I, Delp S, Patten C. Capacity to increase walking speed is limited by impaired hip and ankle power generation in lower functioning persons post-stroke. Gait Posture. 2009;29:129–137.
  • Turnbull GI, Charteris J, Wall JC. A comparison of the range of walking speeds between normal and hemiplegic subjects. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1995;27:175–182.
  • Jorgensen L, Engstad T, Jacobsen BK. Higher incidence of falls in long-term stroke survivors than in population controls: depressive symptoms predict falls after stroke. Stroke. 2002;33:542–547.
  • Pinto EB, Nascimento C, Marinho C, et al. and others. Risk factors associated with falls in adult patients after stroke living in the community: baseline data from a stroke cohort in Brazil. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2014;21:220–227.
  • Belgen B, Beninato M, Sullivan PE, et al. The association of balance capacity and falls self-efficacy with history of falling in community-dwelling people with chronic stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87:554–561.
  • Hsu AL, Tang PF, Jan MH. Analysis of impairments influencing gait velocity and asymmetry of hemiplegic patients after mild to moderate stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:1185–1193.
  • Kim CM, Eng JJ. The relationship of lower-extremity muscle torque to locomotor performance in people with stroke. Phys Ther. 2003;83:49–57.
  • Lee KB, Lim SH, Ko EH, et al. Factors related to community ambulation in patients with chronic stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2015;22:63–71.
  • Jutai J, Coulson S, Teasell R, et al. Mobility assistive device utilization in a prospective study of patients with first-ever stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88:1268–1275.
  • Skolarus LE, Burke JF, Freedman VA. The role of accommodations in poststroke disability management. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2014;69:S26–S34.
  • Peters DM, Middleton A, Donley JW, et al. Concurrent validity of walking speed values calculated via the GAITRite electronic walkway and 3 Meter Walk Test in the chronic stroke population. Physiother Theory Pract. 2014;30:183–8.
  • Graham JE, Ostir GV, Fisher SR, et al. Assessing walking speed in clinical research: a systematic review. J Eval Clin Pract. 2008;14:552–562.
  • Lindemann U, Najafi B, Zijlstra W, et al. Distance to achieve steady state walking speed in frail elderly persons. Gait Posture. 2008;27:91–96.
  • Lewek MD, Randall EP. Reliability of spatiotemporal asymmetry during overground walking for individuals following chronic stroke. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2011;35:116–121.
  • Blum L, Korner-Bitensky N. Usefulness of the Berg Balance Scale in stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review. Phys Ther. 2008;88:559–566.
  • Berg KO, Wood-Dauphinee SL, Williams JI, et al. Measuring balance in the elderly: validation of an instrument. Can J Public Health. 1992;83:S7–11.
  • Jaeschke R, Guyatt GH, Sackett DL. Users' guides to the medical literature. III. How to use an article about a diagnostic test. B. What are the results and will they help me in caring for my patients? The Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA. 1994;271:703–707.
  • Maeda N, Urabe Y, Murakami M, et al. Discriminant Analysis for predictor of falls in stroke patients by using the Berg Balance Scale. Singapore Med J. 2015;56:280–3.
  • Tsang CS, Liao LR, Chung RC, et al. Psychometric properties of the Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Mini-BESTest) in community-dwelling individuals with chronic stroke. Phys Ther. 2013;93:1102–1115.
  • Tilson JK, Wu SS, Cen SY, et al. Characterizing and identifying risk for falls in the LEAPS study: a randomized clinical trial of interventions to improve walking poststroke. Stroke. 2012;43:446–452.
  • Lewek MD, Bradley CE, Wutzke CJ, et al. The relationship between spatiotemporal gait asymmetry and balance in individuals with chronic stroke. J Appl Biomech. 2014;30:31–36.
  • Michael KM, Allen JK, Macko RF. Reduced ambulatory activity after stroke: the role of balance, gait, and cardiovascular fitness. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86:1552–1556.
  • Bland MD, Sturmoski A, Whitson M, et al. Prediction of discharge walking ability from initial assessment in a stroke inpatient rehabilitation facility population. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2012;93:1441–1447.
  • Makizako H, Kabe N, Takano A, et al. Use of the Berg Balance Scale to predict independent gait after stroke: a study of an inpatient population in Japan. PMR. 2015;7:392–399.
  • Woollacott MH, Tang PF. Balance control during walking in the older adult: research and its implications. Phys Ther. 1997;77:646–660.
  • Bowden MG, Embry AE, Gregory CM. Physical therapy adjuvants to promote optimization of walking recovery after stroke. Stroke Res Treat. 2011;2011:601416.
  • Bowden MG, Behrman AL, Neptune RR, et al. Locomotor rehabilitation of individuals with chronic stroke: difference between responders and nonresponders. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;94:856–862.
  • Duncan PW, Sullivan KJ, Behrman AL, et al. and others. Body-weight-supported treadmill rehabilitation after stroke. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:2026–2036.
  • Dobkin BH, Nadeau SE, Behrman AL, et al. Prediction of responders for outcome measures of locomotor Experience Applied Post Stroke trial. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51:39–50.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.