177
Views
53
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Depressive changes in stroke patients

Pages 55-66 | Accepted 01 Aug 1992, Published online: 28 Jul 2009

References

  • Robinson R G., Starr L B., Lipsey J R., Rao K, Price T R. A two-year longitudinal study of post-stroke mood disorders: dynamic changes in associated variables over the first six months of follow-up. Stroke 1984; 15: 510–517
  • Robinson R G., Lipsey J R., Rao K, Price T R. Two-year longitudinal study of poststroke mood disorders: comparison of acute-onset with delayed-onset depression. American Journal of Psychiatry 1986; 143: 1238–1244
  • Parikh R M., Lipsey J R., Robinson R G., Price T R. A two-year longitudinal study of poststroke mood disorders: prognostic factors related to one and two year outcome. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 1988; 18: 45–56
  • Parikh R M., Robinson R G., Lipsey J R., Starkstein S E. The impact of poststroke depression on recovery in activities of daily living over a 2-year follow-up. Archives of Neurology 1990; 47: 785–789
  • Robinson R G., Bolla-Wilson K, Kaplan E, Lipsey J R., Price T R. Depression influences intellectual impairment in stroke patients. British Journal of Psychiatry 1986; 148: 541–547
  • Korner-Bitensky N, Mayo N E., Kaizer F. Changes in response time of stroke patients and controls during rehabilitation. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1990; 69: 32–38
  • Lipsey J R., Robinson R G., Pearlson G D., Rao K, Price T R. The dexamethasone suppression test and mood following stroke. American Journal of Psychiatry 1985; 142: 318–323
  • Starkstein S E., Robinson R G. Affective disorders and cerebral vascular disease. British Journal of Psychiatry 1989; 154: 170–182
  • House A, Dennis M, Warlow C, Hawton K, Molyneux A. Mood disorders after stroke and their relation to lesion location — a CT scan study. Brain 1990; 113: 1113–1129
  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersThird edition, Revised. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 1987
  • Spitzer R L., Endicott J, Robins E. Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC) for a Group of Functional Disorders. Biometrics Research Division, New York Psychiatric Institute, New York 1975
  • Spitzer R L., Endicott J, Robins E. Research diagnostic criteria: rationale and reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry 1978; 35: 773–782
  • Hamilton M A. A rating scale for depression. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 1960; 23: 56–62
  • Alexopoulos G S., Abrams R C., Young R C., Shamoian C A. Use of the Cornell Scale in nondemented patients. Journal of the American Geriatric Society 1988; 36: 230–236
  • Alexopoulos G S., Abrams R C., Young R C., Shamoian C A. Cornell scale for depression in dementia. Biological Psychiatry 1988; 23: 271–284
  • Robinson R G., Szetela B. Mood change following left hemispheric brain injury. Annals of Neurology 1981; 9: 447–453
  • Robinson R G., Kobos K L., Starr L B., Rao K, Price T R. Mood changes in stroke patients: relationship to lesion location. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1983; 24: 555–566
  • Robinson R G., Starr L B., Kubos K L., Price T R. A two-year longitudinal study of post-stroke mood disorders: findings during the initial evaluation. Stroke 1983; 14: 736–741
  • Herrmann M. Emotional-affektive Veränderungen nach cerebrovaskulären Insulten mit Aphasie. Diss. med., Freiburg 1991
  • Herrmann M, Bartels C, Wallesch C W. Depression in acute and chronic aphasia — symptoms, pathoanatamo-clinical correlations, and functional implications. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
  • Zung W W K. A self-rating depression scale. Archives of General Psychiatry 1965; 12: 63–70
  • Zung W W K, Wonnacot T H. Treatment prediction in depression using a self rating scale. Biological Psychiatry 1970; 2: 321–329
  • Beck A T., Ward C H., Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An Inventory for Measuring Depression. Biometrie Research, New York 1977
  • Stern R A., Bachman D L., Valentino D A., Raymond P M. Aphasia and mood disorders. Hyatt Orlando, Florida, USA: Paper presented at the 18th annual INS meeting. February, 151990
  • Zuckerman M, Lubin B. Manual for Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist. Educational and Industrial Testing Services, San Diego, CA 1965
  • von Zerrsen D, Koeller D M., Rey E R. Die Befindlichkeitsskala (BS), ein einfaches Instrument zur Objectivierung von Befindlichkeitsstörungen, insbesondere im Rahmen von Längsschnittuntersuchungen. Arzneimittel-Forschung 1970; 20: 915–918
  • Folstein M F., Luria R E. Reliability, validity and clinical application of the visual analogue mood scale. Psychological Medicine 1973; 3: 479–486
  • Robinson R G., Benson D F. Depression in aphasie patients: frequency, severity, and clinical-pathological correlations. Brain and Language 1981; 14: 282–291
  • Stern R A., Hooper C R., Morey C E. Development of visual analogue scales to measure mood in aphasia. Boston: Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association (APA). 1990
  • Kübler-Ross E. On Death and Dying. Macmillan, New York 1969
  • Tanner D C. Loss and grief: implications for the speech-language pathologist and audiologist. Journal of the American Speech and Hearing Association 1980; 22: 916–928
  • Tanner D C., Gerstenberger D L. The grief response in neuropathologies of speech and language. Aphasiology 1988; 2: 79–84
  • Schwab J J. Emotional considerations in cancer and stroke: in stroke. New York State Journal of Medicine 1972; 72: 2877–2880
  • Benson D F. Psychiatric aspects of aphasia. British Journal of Psychiatry 1973; 123: 555–566
  • Kaufman S. Illness, biography, and the interpretation of self following a stroke. Journal of Aging Studies 1988; 2: 217–227
  • Benson D F. Psychiatric aspects of aphasia. Aphasia, Alexia, and Agraphia, D F. Benson. Churchill Livingstone, New York 1979; 174–180
  • Thomae H, Boeger A, Kruse A, Schindler S, Würzburger I. Reaktion von Schlaganfallpatienten auf ihre gesundheitliche Situation. Zeitschrift für Gerontologie 1985; 18: 226–230
  • Räty H. Emotional reactions to illness: a one-year follow-up study of cerebro-vascular disease patients. Joensuu Papers in Neuropsychology and Neurolinguistics, J Niemi, P Koivuselkä-Sallinen. Joensuun yliopisto, Humanistinen tiedekunta, University of Joensuu. 1986; 3–20
  • Artes R, Hoops R. Problems of aphasie and non-aphasic stroke patients as identified and evaluated by patients' wives. Recovery in Aphasies, Y Lebrun, R Hoops. Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam 1976; 31–45
  • Kinsella G, Duffy F. The spouse of the aphasie patient. The Management of Aphasia, Y Lebrun, R Hoops. Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam 1978; 26–49
  • Goldstein K. The Organism: A Holistic Approach to Biology derived from Pathological Data in Man. American Book Comp, New York 1939
  • Goldstein K. Language and Language Disturbances. Grune and Stratton, New York 1948
  • Gainotti G. Emotional behavior and hemispheric side of the lesion. Cortex 1972; 8: 41–55
  • Weinstein E A., Kahn R L. Denial of Illness. Charles C Thomas, Springfield 1955
  • Folstein M F., Maiberger R, McHugh P R. Mood disorder as a specific complication of stroke. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 1977; 40: 1018–1020
  • Charatan F B., Fiosk A. Mental and emotional results of stroke. New York State Journal of Medicine 1978; 78: 1403–1405
  • Robinson R G., Lipsey J R., Price T R. Diagnosis and clinical management of post-stroke depression. Psychosomatics 1985; 26: 769–778
  • Robinson R G., Starkstein S E. Mood disorders following stroke: new findings and future directions. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1989; 22: 1–15
  • Robinson R G., Starkstein S E. Current research in affective disorders following stroke. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 1990; 2: 1–14
  • Sinyor D, Amato P, Kaloupek D B., Becker R, Goldenberg M, Coopersmith H M. Post-stroke depression: relationship to functional impairment, coping strategies, and rehabilitation outcome. Stroke 1986; 17: 112–1107
  • Sinyor D, Jacques P, Kaloupek D B., Becker R, Goldenberg M, Coopersmith H M. Post-stroke depression and lesion location: and attempted replication. Brain 1986; 109: 537–546
  • Ebrahim S, Barer K D., Nouri F. Affective illness after stroke. British Journal of Psychiatry 1987; 151: 52–56
  • Wade D R., Legh-Smith J E., Hewer R A. Depressed mood after stroke, a community study of its frequency. British Journal of Psychiatry 1987; 151: 200–205
  • House A, Dennis M, Mogridge L, Warlow C, Hawton K, Jones L. Mood disorders in the year after first stroke. British Journal of Psychiatry 1991; 158: 83–92
  • Sharpe M, Hawton K, House A, et al. Mood disorders in long-term survivors of stroke: associations with brain lesion location and volume. Psychological Medicine 1990; 20: 815–828
  • Lipsey J R., Spencer W C., Rabins P V., Robinson R G. Phenomenological comparison of poststroke depression and functional depression. American Journal of Psychiatry 1986; 143: 527–529
  • Fedoroff J P., Starkstein S E., Parikh R M., Price T R., Robinson R G. Are depressive symptoms nonspecific in patients with acute stroke. American Journal of Psychiatry 1991; 148: 1172–1176
  • Fedoroff J P., Lipsey R J., Starkstein S E., Forrester A, Price T R., Robinson R G. Phenomenological comparisons of major depression following stroke, myocardial infarction or spinal cord lesions. Journal of Affective Disorders 1991; 22: 83–89
  • Stern R A., Bachman D L. Dysphoric mood and vegetative disturbance following stroke: patterns of lesion localization. Paper presented at the 17th annual meeting of the International Neuropsychological Society. Vancouver 1989
  • Stern R A., Bachman D L. Depressive symptoms following stroke. American Journal of Psychiatry 1991; 148: 351–356
  • Robinson R G., Bolduc P L., Price T R. Two-year longitudinal study of poststroke mood disorders: diagnosis and outcome at one and two years. Stroke 1987; 18: 837–843
  • Starkstein S E., Robinson R G., Berthier M L., Price T R. Depressive disorders following posterior circulation as compared with middle cerebral artery infarcts. Brain 1988; 111: 375–387
  • House A, Dennis M, Warlow C, Hawton K, Molyneux A. The relationship between intellectual impairment and mood disorder in the first year after stroke. Psychological Medicine 1990; 20: 805–814
  • Robinson R G., Price T R. Post-stroke depressive disorders: a follow-up study of 103 patients. Stroke 1982; 13: 635–641
  • Finklestein S, Benowitz L J., Baldessarini R G., et al. Mood, vegetative disturbance and dexamethasone suppression test after stroke. Annals of Neurology 1982; 12: 463–468
  • Robinson R G., Kubos K L., Starr L B., Rao K, Price T R. Mood disorders in stroke patients — importance of location of lesion. Brain 1984; 107: 81–93
  • Starkstein S E., Robinson R G., Price T R. Comparison of cortical and subcortical lesions in the production of poststroke mood disorders. Brain 1987; 110: 1045–1059
  • Starkstein S E., Robinson R G., Berthier M L., Parikh R M., Price T R. Differential mood changes following basal ganglia vs thalamic lesions. Archives of Neurology 1988; 45: 725–730
  • Startstein S E., Cohen B S., Fedoroff P, Parikh R M., Price T R., Robinson R G. Relationship between anxiety disorders and depressive disorders in patients with cerebrovascular injury. Archives of General Psychiatry 1990; 47: 246–251
  • Dam H, Peterson H E., Ahlgren P. Depression among patients with stroke. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1989; 80: 118–124
  • Eastwood M R., Rifat S L., Nobbs H, Ruderman J. Mood disorders following cerebrovascular accident. British Journal of Psychiatry 1989; 154: 195–200
  • Schwartz J A., Speed N M., Mountz J M., Gross M D., Modell J G., Kuhl D E. 99m-Tc-Hexamethylpropryleneamineoxime single photon emission CT in poststroke depression. American Journal of Psychiatry 1990; 147: 242–244
  • Finset A, Goffeng L, Landro N I., Haakonsen M. Depressed mood and intra-hemispheric location of lesion in right hemisphere stroke patients. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 1989; 21: 1–6
  • Starkstein S E., Robinson R G., Honig M A., Parikh R M., Joselyn J, Price T R. Mood changes after right-hemisphere lesions. British Journal of Psychiatry 1989; 155: 79–85
  • Mahoney F, Barthel D W. Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index. Maryland State Medical Journal 1965; 14: 61–65
  • Egelko S, Gordon W A., Hibbard M R., et al. Relationship among CT scans, neurological exam, and neuropsychological test performance in right-brain-damaged stroke patients. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 1988; 10: 539–564
  • Folstein M F., Folstein S E., McHugh P R. Mini-Mental State: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research 1975; 12: 189–198
  • Starkstein S E., Robinson R G. Aphasia and depression. Aphasiology 1988; 2: 1–20
  • Schildkraut J J. The catecholamine hypothesis of affective disorders: a review of supporting evidence. American Journal of Psychiatry 1965; 122: 509–522
  • Mayberg H S., Robinson R G., Wong E F., et al. PET imaging of cortical S2-serotonin receptors after stroke — lateralized changes and relationship to depression. American Journal of Psychiatry 1988; 145: 937–943
  • Barry S, Dinan T G. Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor function in post-stroke depression. Psychological Medicine 1990; 20: 305–309
  • Alexander M P., LoVerme S R. Aphasia after left hemispheric intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology 1980; 30: 1193–1202
  • Attig E, Capon A, Demeurisse G, Verhas M. Remote effect of deep-seated vascular brain lesions on cerebral blood flow. Stroke 1990; 21: 1555–1561
  • Swerdlow N R., Koob G F. Dopamine, schizophrenia, mania, and depression: toward a unified hypothesis in cortico-striatopallido-thalamic function. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1987; 10: 197–245
  • Penney J B., Young A B. GABA as the pallidothalamic neurotransmitter: implications for basal ganglia functions. Brain Research 1981; 207: 195–199
  • Flowers K A., Robertson C. The effect of Parkinson's disease on the ability to maintain a mental set. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 1985; 48: 517–529
  • Robbins T W., Koob G F. Selective disruption of displacement behaviour by lesions of the mesolimbic dopamine system. Nature 1980; 285: 409–412
  • Lipsey J R., Robinson R G., Pearlson G D., Rao K, Price T R. Nortriptyline treatment of post-stroke depression: a double blind treatment trial. Lancet 1984; 1: 297–300
  • Reding M J., Orto L A., Winter S W., Fortuna I M., DiPonte P, McDowell F N. Antidepressant therapy after stroke: a double-blind trial. Archives of Neurology 1986; 43: 763–765
  • Catapano F, Galderisi S. Depression and cerebral stroke. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1990; 51: 9–12
  • Fedoroff J P., Robinson R G. Tricyclic antidepressants in the treatment of poststroke depression. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1989; 50: 18–23
  • Tomkins C A., Schulz R, Rau M T. Post-stroke depression in primary support persons: predicting those at risk. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1988; 56: 502–508
  • Herrmann M, Wallesch C W. Psychosocial changes and psychosocial adjustment with chronic and severe nonfluent aphasia. Aphasiology 1989; 3: 513–526
  • Wenz C, Herrmann M. Emotionales Erleben und subjective Krankheitswahrnehmung bei chronischer Aphasie — ein Vergleich zwischen Patienten und deren Familienangehörigen. Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, medizinische Psychologie 1990; 40: 488–495
  • Thompson S C., Bundek N I., Sobolew-Shubin A. The caregivers of stroke patients: an investigation of factors associated with depression. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 1990; 20: 115–129
  • Rollin W J. Family therapy and the aphasie adult. Adult Aphasia, J Eisenson. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs 1984
  • Norlin P F. Familiar faces, sudden strangers: helping families cope with the crisis of aphasia. Language Intervention Strategies in Adult Aphasia, R Chapey. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore 1986; 174–186
  • Währborg P. Aphasia and family therapy. Aphasiology 1989; 3: 479–482
  • Herrmann M. On the possible value of family therapy in aphasia rehabilitation. Aphasiology 1989; 3: 491–492
  • Johannsen-Horbach H, Wenz C, Fünfgeld M, Herrmann M, Wallesch C W. Psychosocial aspects in the treatment of adult aphasies and their families — a group approach. Aphasia Therapy Today: World Perspectives, A Holland, M Forbes. Singular, San Diego, in press
  • Ross E D., Rush A J. Diagnosis and neuroanatomical correlates of depression in brain damaged patients. Archives of General Psychiatry 1981; 38: 1344–1354
  • Herrmann M. Depressive Veränderungen nach cerebrovaskulären Insulten. Zeitschrift für Neuropsychologie 1992; 3: 25–43
  • De Bonis M, Dellatolas G, Rondot P. Mood disorders in left and right brain-damaged patients: comparison between ratings and self-ratings on the same adjective mood scale. Psychopathology 1985; 18: 286–292
  • Williams J M., Little M M., Klein K. Depression and hemispheric site of cerebral vascular accident. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 1986; 1: 393–398
  • Årström M, Asplund K, Åström T. Psychosocial function and life satisfaction after stroke. Stroke 1992; 23: 527–531
  • Währborg P. Assessment and Management of Emotional and Psychosocial Reactions to Brain Damage and Aphasia. Far Communication Disorders, Kibworth 1991
  • Herrmann M, Bartels C, Wallesch C W. Depression und Aphasie — Konzepte zur Ätiopathogenese und Implikationen für Forschung und Rehabilitation. Neurolinguistik 1992; 6: 7–26
  • Herrmann M, Johannsen-Horbach H, Wallesch C W. Psychosocial aspects of aphasia. The Aphasie, D Lafond, Y Joanette, J Ponzio, R Degiovani, M Taylor-Sarno. Singular, San Diego, in press

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.