137
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The virtual disappearance of injectable opioids for heroin addiction under the ‘British System’

, , , &
Pages 496-506 | Published online: 08 Dec 2009

References

  • Amato L, Davoli M, Perucci CA, Ferri M, Faggiano F, Mattick RP. An overview of systematic reviews of the effectiveness of opiate maintenance therapies: Available evidence to inform clinical practice and research. The Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 2005; 28: 321–329
  • Audit Commission. Changing habits: The commissioning and management of community drug treatment services for adults. Audit Commission Publications, Wetherby 2002
  • Department of Health. Drug misuse and dependence: guidelines on clinical management. HMSO, London 1999
  • Department of Health. Drug misuse and dependence: UK guidelines on clinical management. Department of Health, London 2007
  • Department of Health. ‘Drugs: Protecting families and communities’–The 2008 drug strategy. HM Government, London 2008
  • Fischer B, Oviedo-Joekes E, Blanken P, Haasen C, Rehm J, Schechter MT, et al. Heroin-assisted treatment (HAT) a decade later: A brief update on science and politics. Journal of Urban Health 2007; 84: 552–562
  • Fischer B, Rehm J, Kirst M, Casas M, Hall W, Krausz M, et al. Heroin-assisted treatment as a response to the public health problem of opiate dependence. The European Journal of Public Health 2002; 12: 228–234
  • Gilvarry E. Commentary on: New guidelines for prescribing injectable heroin in opiate addiction. Psychiatric Bulletin 2005; 29: 128–130
  • Haasen C, Verthein U, Degkwitz P, Berger J, Krausz M, Naber D. Heroin-assisted treatment for opioid dependence: randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry 2007; 191: 55–62
  • Hepner KA, Rowe M, Rost K, Hickey SC, Sherbourne CD, Ford DE, et al. The effect of adherence to practice guidelines on depression outcomes. Annals of Internal Medicine 2007; 147: 320–329
  • Lintzeris N. Prescription of heroin for the management of heroin dependence: Current status. CNS Drugs 2009; 23: 463–476
  • Lintzeris N, Strang J, Metrebian N, Byford S, Hallam C, Lee S, et al. Methodology for the Randomised Injecting Opioid Treatment Trial (RIOTT): Evaluating injectable methadone and injectable heroin treatment versus optimised oral methadone treatment in the UK. Harm Reduction Journal 2006; 3: 28
  • Mattick RP, Kimber J, Breen C, Davoli M. Buprenorphine maintenance versus placebo or methadone maintenance for opioid dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008; 2: CD002207
  • Metrebian N, Carnwath Z, Mott J, Carnwath T, Stimson GV, Sell L. Patients receiving a prescription for diamorphine (heroin) in the United Kingdom. Drug and Alcohol Review 2006; 25: 115–121
  • Metrebian N, Carnwath T, Stimson GV, Storz T. Survey of doctors prescribing diamorphine (heroin) to opiate-dependent drug users in the United Kingdom. Addiction 2002; 97: 1155–1161
  • Metrebian N, Mott J, Carnwath Z, Carnwath T, Stimson GV, Sell L. Pathways into receiving a prescription for diamorphine (heroin) for the treatment of opiate dependence in the United kingdom. European Addiction Research 2007; 13: 144–147
  • National Treatment Agency. Potential roles in drug treatment: Executive summary. National Treatment Agency, LondonUnited Kingdom 2003
  • Perneger TV, Giner F, del Rio M, Mino A. Randomised trial of heroin maintenance programme for addicts who fail in conventional drug treatments. British Medical Journal 1998; 317: 13–18
  • Sell L, Zador D. Patients prescribed injectable heroin or methadone–their opinions and experiences of treatment. Addiction 2004; 99: 442–449
  • Sheridan J, Manning V, Ridge G, Mayet S, Strang J. Community pharmacies and the provision of opioid substitution services for drug misusers: Changes in activity and attitudes of community pharmacists across England 1995–2005. Addiction 2007; 102: 1824–1830
  • Strang J, Manning V, Mayet S, Ridge G, Best D, Sheridan J. Does prescribing for opiate addiction change after national guidelines? Methadone and buprenorphine prescribing to opiate addicts by general practitioners and hospital doctors in England, 1995–2005. Addiction 2007; 102: 761–770
  • Strang J, Sheridan J. Heroin prescribing in the “British System” of the mid-1990s: Data from the 1995 national survey of community pharmacies in England and Wales. Drug Alcohol Rev. 1997; 16: 7–16
  • Strang J, Sheridan J. Methadone prescribing to opiate addicts by private doctors: Comparison with NHS practice in south east England. Addiction 2001; 96: 567–576
  • Strang J, Sheridan J, Barber N. Prescribing injectable and oral methadone to opiate addicts: Results from the 1995 national postal survey of community pharmacies in England and Wales. BMJ 1996; 313: 270–272
  • van den Brink W, Hendriks VM, Blanken P, Koeter MW, van Zwieten BJ, van Ree JM. Medical prescription of heroin to treatment resistant heroin addicts: Two randomised controlled trials. British Medical Journal 2003; 327: 310

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.