References
- Abelson KS, Adem B, Royo F, Carlsson HE, Hau J. 2005. High plasma corticosterone levels persist during frequent automatic blood sampling in rats. In Vivo. 19:815–819.
- Arborelius L, Owens MJ, Plotsky PM, Nemeroff CB. 1999. The role of corticotrophin releasing factor in depression and anxiety disorders. J Endocrinol. 160:1–12.
- Bilbo SD, Levkoff LH, Mahoney JH, Watkins LR, Rudy JW, Maier SF. 2005. Neontal infection induces memory impairments following an immune challenge in adulthood. BehavNeurosci. 119:293–301.
- Bilbo SD, Newsum NJ, Sprunger DB, Watkins LR, Rudy JW, Maier SF. 2007. Differential effects of neonatal handling on early life infection-induced alterations in cognition in adulthood. Brain Behav Immun. 21:332–342.
- Breivik T, Stephan M, Brabant GE, Straub RH, Pabst R, von Horsten S. 2002. Postnatal lipopolysaccharide-induced illness predisposes to periodontal disease in adulthood. Brain Behav Immun. 16:421–438.
- Coe CL, Lubach GR. 2006. Prenatal influences on immunity and the developmental trajectory of infant primates. In: Hodgson DM, Coe CL. editors. Perinatal programming: Early life determinates of adult health & disease. London: Taylor & Francis. 132–142.
- Cutolo M, Sulli A, Pizzorni C, Secchi ME, Soldano S, Seriolo B, Straub RH, Otsa K, Maestroni GJ. 2006. Circadian rhythms: Glucocorticoids and arthritis. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1069:289–299.
- Hardie TL, Moss HB, Vanyukov MM, Yao JK, Kirillovac GP. 2002. Does adverse family environment or sex matter in the salivary cortisol responses to anticipatory stress?. Psychiatry Res. 112:121–131.
- Hodgson DM, Knott B. 2002. Potentiation of tumor metastasis in adulthood by neonatal endotoxin exposure: Sex differences. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 27:791–804.
- Hodgson DM, Knott B, Walker FR. 2001. Neonatal endotoxin exposure influences HPA responsivity and impairs tumor immunity in Fischer 344 rats in adulthood. Pediatric Research. 50:750–755.
- Knackstedt MK, Hamelmann E, Arck PC. 2005. Mothers in stress: Consequences for the offspring. Am J Reprod Immunol. 54:63–69.
- Kostarczyk E. 2000. Immunomodulation of pain. Postepy Hig Med Dosw. 54:445–466.
- Li S, Lu A, Li B, Wang Y. 2004. Circadian rhythms on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hormones and cytokines of collagen induced arthritis in rats. J Autoimmun. 22:277–285.
- MacNiven E, de Catanzaro D, Goodison T. 1990. Enhanced maternal estrogen: Possible mediator of stress induced pregnancy blocks. Neuroendocrinol Lett. 12:300.
- Madrigal JLM, Hurtado O, Moro MA, Lizasoain I, Lorenzo P, Castrillo A, Bosca L, Leza JC. 2002. The increase in TNF-α levels is implicated in NF-κB activation and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in brain cortex after immobilisation stress. Neuropsychopharmacology. 26:155–163.
- Maynard TM, Sikich L, Lieberman JA, Lamantia AS. 2001. Neural development, cell-cell signalling, and the “two-hit” hypothesis of schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 27:457–476.
- Mitsushima D, Masuda J, Kimura F. 2003. Sex differences in the stress-induced release of acetycholine in the hippocampus and corticosterone from the adrenal cortex in rats. Neuroendocrinology. 78:234–240.
- Moldofsky H. 1995. Sleep, neuroimmune and neuroendocrine functions in fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome. Adv Neuroimmunol. 5:39–56.
- Nguyen KT, Deak T, Owens SM, Kohno T, Fleshner M, Watkins M, Watkins LR, Maier SF. 1998. Exposure to acute stress induces brain interleukin-1β protein in the rat. J Neurosci. 18:2239–2246.
- Nguyen KT, Deak T, Will MJ, Hansen MK, Hunsaker BN, Fleshner M, Watkins LR, Maier SF. 2000. Timecourse and corticosterone sensitivity of the brain, pituitary, and serum interleukin-1β protein response to acute stress. Brain Res. 859:193–201.
- Nilsson C, Jennische E, Hoi-Por H, Eriksson E, Bjorntorp P, Homang A. 2002. Postnatal endotoxin exposure results in increased insulin sensitivity and altered activity of neuroendocrine axes in adult female rats. Eur J Endocrinol. 146:251–260.
- O'Connor KA, Johnson JD, Hansen MK, Wiesler Frank JL, Maksimova E, Watkins LR, Maier SF. 2003. Peripheral and central proinflammatory cytokine response to a severe acute stressor. Brain Res. 991:123–132.
- Owens JA, Gatford KL, De Blasio MJ, Kind KL, Robinson JS. 2006. Perinatal programming of metabolic homeostasis. In: Hodgson DM, Coe CL. editors. Perinatal programming: Early life determinates of adult health & disease. London: Taylor & Francis. 97–115.
- Plata-Salaman CR, Ilyin SE, Turrin NP, Gayle D, Flynn MC, Bedard T, Merali Z, Anisman H. 2000. Neither acute nor chronic exposure to a naturalistic (predator) stressor influences the interleukin-1beta system, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, transforming growth factor-beta1, and neuropeptide mRNAs in specific brain regions. Brain Res Bull. 51:187–193.
- Prescott SL, Dunstan J. 2006. Role of prenatal events in the development of allergic disease. In: Hodgson DM, Coe CL. editors. Perinatal programming: Early life determinates of adult health and disease. London: Taylor & Francis. 144–154.
- Reul JHM, Stec I, Wiegers GJ, Labeur MS, Linthorst ACE, Arzt E, Holsboer F. 1994. Prenatal immune challenge alters the hypothalamic–pituitary-adrenocortical axis in adult rats. J Clin Invest. 93:2600–2607.
- Shanks N, Lightman SL. 2001. The maternal-neonatal neuro-immune interface: Are there long-term implications for inflammatory or stress-related disease. J Clin Invest. 108:1567–1573.
- Shanks N, Larocque S, Meaney MJ. 1995. Neronatal endotoxin alters the development of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis: Early illness and later responsivity to stress. J Neurosci. 15:376–364.
- Shanks N, Windle RJ, Perks PA, Harbuz MS, Jessop DS, Ingram CD, Lightman SL. 2000. Early-life exposure to endotoxin alters hypothalamic–pituitary-adrenal function and predisposition to inflammation. Proc Natl Acad Sci, USA. 97:5645–5650.
- Song C, Phillips AG, Leonard BE. 2003. Interleukin-1 beta enhances conditioned fear memory but impairs spatial learning in rats: Possible involvement of glucocorticoid and monoamine function in the amygdala and hippocampus. Eur J Neurosci. 18:1–6.
- Sternberg EM, Licinio J. 2006. Overview of neuroimmune stress interactions implications for susceptibility to inflammatory disease. Ann NY Acad Sci. 771:364–371.
- Takao T, Nanamiya W, Takemura T, Nishiyama M, Asaba K, Makino S, Hashimoto K, De Souza EB. 1997. Endotoxin induced increases in rat plasma pituitary-adrenocortical hormones are better reflected by alterations in tumor necrosis factor α than interleukin-1ß. Life Sci. 17:263–268.
- Tenk CM, Kavaliers M, Ossenkopp KP. 2008. Sexually dimorphic effects of neonatal immune system activation with lipopolysaccharide on the behavioural response to a homotypic adult immune challenge. Int J Dev Neurosci. 26:331–338.
- Turnbull AV, Rivier C. 1995. Regulation of the HPA axis by cytokines. Brain, Behav, Immun. 9:253–275.
- Walker FR, March J, Hodgson DM. Endotoxin exposure in early life alters the development of anxiety-like behaviour in the Fischer 344 rat. Behav Brain Res. 2004a; 154:63–69.
- Walker FR, Brogan A, Smith R, Shastry S. A profile of the immediate endocrine, metabolic and behavioural responses following a dual exposure to endotoxin in early life. Physiol, Behav. 2004b; 83:495–504.
- Walker FR, Owens J, Ali S, Hodgson DM. 2006. Individual differences in glucose homeostasis: Do our early life interactions with bacteria matter?. Brain, Behav, Immun. 20:401–409.
- Walker FR, Knott B, Hodgson DM. 2008. Neonatal endotoxin exposure modifies the acoustic startle response and circulating levels of corticosterone in the adult rat but only following acute stress. J Psychiatr Res. 42:1094–1103.
- Walker AK, Nakamura T, Byrne RJ, Naicker S, Tynan RJ, Hunter M, Hodgson DM. 2009. Neonatal lipopolysaccharide and adult stress exposure predisposes rats to anxiety-like behaviour and blunted corticosterone responses: Implications for the double-hit hypothesis. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 34:1515–1525.
- Webster Marketon JI, Glaser R. 2008. Stress hormones and immune function. Cell Immunity. 252:16–26.
- Young EA, Altemus M, Parkison V, Shastry S. 2001. Effects of estrogen antagonists and agonists on the ACTH response to restraint stress in female rats. Neuropsychopharmacology. 25:881–891.
- Zhu C, Liu Q, Wei Y, Ma C, Hao J, Yan P. 1999. Coexistence of immune-neuro-endocrine substances in the rat central neurons. J Tongji Med Univ. 19:81–85.