References
- Adler NE, Epel ES, Castellazzo G, Ickovics JR. 2000. Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning: Preliminary data in healthy, White women. Health Psychol. 19:586–592.
- Almela M, Hidalgo V, Villada C, Espín L, Gómez-Amor J, Salvador A. The impact of cortisol reactivity on memory: Sex differences in middle-aged persons. Stress. 2011a; 14:117–127.
- Almela M, Hidalgo V, Villada C, van der Meij L, Espín L, Gómez-Amor J, Salvador A. Salivary alpha-amylase response to acute psychosocial stress: The impact of age. Biol Psychol. 2011b; 87:421–429.
- Andreano JM, Arjomandi H, Cahill L. 2008. Menstrual cycle modulation of the relationship between cortisol and long-term memory. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 33:874–882.
- Childs E, Dlugos A, De Wit H. 2010. Cardiovascular, hormonal, and emotional responses to the TSST in relation to sex and menstrual cycle phase. Psychophysiology. 47:550–559.
- Daum I, Ackermann H. 1997. Nondeclarative memory-neuropshychological findings and neuroanatomic principles. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatry. 65:122–132.
- de Kloet ER, Oitzl MS, Joels M. 1999. Stress and cognition: Are corticosteroids good or bad guys?. Trends Neurosci. 22:422–426.
- Dickerson SS, Kemeny ME. 2004. Acute stressors and cortisol responses: A theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory research. Psychol Bull. 130:355–391.
- Domes G, Heinrichs M, Reichwald U, Hautzinger M. 2002. Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis reactivity to psychological stress and memory in middle-aged women: High responders exhibit enhanced declarative memory performance. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 27:843–853.
- Eich TS, Metcalfe J. 2009. Effects of the stress of marathon running on implicit and explicit memory. Psychon Bull Rev. 16:475–479.
- Elzinga BM, Bakker A, Bremner D. 2005. Stress-induced cortisol elevations are associated with impaired delayed, but not immediate recall. Psychiatry Res. 134:211–223.
- Graf P, Squire LR, Mandler G. 1984. The information that amnesic patients do not forget. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 10:164–178.
- Henson RNA. 2003. Neuroimaging studies of priming. Prog Neurobiol. 70:53–81.
- Jackson ED, Payne JD, Nadel L, Jacobs WJ. 2006. Stress differentially modulates fear conditioning in healthy men and women. Biol Psychiatry. 59:516–522.
- Jelicic M, Geraerts E, Merckelbach H, Guerrieri R. 2004. Acute stress enhances memory for emotional words, but impairs memory for neutral words. Int J Neurosci. 114:1343–1351.
- Kirschbaum C, Wust S, Hellhammer D. 1992. Consistent sex differences in cortisol responses to psychological stress. Psychosom Med. 54:648–657.
- Kirschbaum C, Pirke KM, Hellhammer DH. 1993. The ‘Trier Social Stress Test’ - a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting. Neuropsychobiology. 28:76–81.
- Kirschbaum C, Wolf OT, May M, Wippich W, Hellhammer DH. 1996. Stress- and treatment-induced elevations of cortisol levels associated with impaired declarative memory in healthy adults. Life Sci. 58:1475–1483.
- Kirschbaum C, Kudielka BM, Gaab J, Schommer NC, Hellhammer DH. 1999. Impact of gender, menstrual cycle phase, and oral contraceptives on the activity of the hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis. Psychosom Med. 61:154–162.
- Luethi M, Meier B, Sandi C. 2009. Stress effects on working memory, explicit memory, and implicit memory for neutral and emotional stimuli in healthy men. Front Behav Neurosci. 2 doi: 10.3389/neuro.08.005.2008.
- Lupien S, Lecours AR, Lussier I, Schwartz G, Nair NP, Meaney MJ. 1994. Basal cortisol levels and cognitive deficits in human aging. J Neurosci. 14:2893–2903.
- Lupien SJ, Gaudreau S, Tchiteya BM, Maheu F, Sharma S, Nair NP, Hauger RL, McEwen BS, Meaney MJ. 1997. Stress-induced declarative memory impairment in healthy elderly subjects: Relationship to cortisol reactivity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 82:2070–2075.
- Lupien SJ, Fiocco A, Wan N, Maheu F, Lord C, Schramek T, Tu MT. 2005. Stress hormones and human memory function across the lifespan. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 30:225–242.
- Lupien SJ, Maheu F, Tu M, Fiocco A, Schramek TE. 2007. The effects of stress and stress hormones on human cognition: Implications for the field of brain and cognition. Brain Cogn. 65:209–237.
- Lupien SJ, McEwen BS, Gunnar MR, Heim C. 2009. Effects of stress throughout the lifespan on the brain, behaviour and cognition. Nat Rev Neurosci. 10:434–445.
- McEwen BS. 2002. Sex, stress and the hippocampus: Allostasis, allostatic load and the aging process. Neurobiol Aging. 23:921–939.
- Miranda JP, Valencia RR. 1997. English and Spanish versions of a memory test: Word-length effects versus spoken-duration effects. Hisp J Behav Sci. 19:171–181.
- Nater UM, Rohleder N. 2009. Salivary alpha-amylase as a non-invasive biomarker for the sympathetic nervous system: Current state of research. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 34:486–496.
- Nater UM, Moor C, Okere U, Stallkamp R, Martin M, Ehlert U, Kliegel M. 2007. Performance on a declarative memory task is better in high than low cortisol responders to psychosocial stress. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 32:758–763.
- Payne J, Jackson E, Hoscheidt S, Ryan L, Jacobs J, Nadel L. 2007. Stress administered prior to encoding impairs neutral but enhances emotional long-term episodic memories. Learn Mem. 14:861–868.
- Payne J, Jackson E, Ryan L, Hoscheidt S, Jacobs J, Nadel L. 2006. The impact of stress on neutral and emotional aspects of episodic memory. Memory. 14:1–16.
- Preuβ D, Wolf OT. 2009. Post-learning psychosocial stress enhances consolidation of neutral stimuli. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 92:318–326.
- Quirarte GL, Ledesma de la Teja S, Casillas M, Serafín N, Prado-Alcalá RA, Roozendaal B. 2009. Corticosterone infused into the dorsal striatum selectively enhances memory consolidation of cued water-maze training. Learn Mem. 16:586–589.
- Rohleder N, Nater UM. 2009. Determinants of salivary alpha-amylase in humans and methodological considerations. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 34:469–485.
- Rohleder N, Wolf JM, Maldonado EF, Kirschbaum C. 2006. The psychosocial stress-induced increase in salivary alpha-amylase is independent of saliva flow rate. Psychophysiology. 43:645–652.
- Roozendaal B. 2000. 1999 Curt P. Richter award. Glucocorticoids and the regulation of memory consolidation. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 25:213–238.
- Roozeendaal B. 2002. Stress and memory: Opposing effects of glucocorticoids on memory consolidation and memory retrieval. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 78:578–595.
- Sandi C, Pinelo-Nava MT. 2007. Stress and memory: Behavioral effects and neurobiological mechanisms. Neural Plast. 2007:Article ID 789720.
- Schommer NC, Hellhammer DH, Kirschbaum C. 2003. Dissociation between reactivity of the hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis and the sympathetic-adrenal-medullary system to repeated psychosocial stress. Psychosom Med. 65:450–460.
- Schwabe L, Oitzl MS, Philippsen C, Richter S, Bohringer A, Wippich W, Schächinger H. 2007. Stress modulates the use of spatial versus stimulus–response learning strategies in humans. Learn Mem. 14:109–116.
- Schwabe L, Bohringer A, Chatterjee M, Schächinger H. 2008. Effects of pre-learning stress on memory for neutral, positive and negative words: Different roles of cortisol and autonomic arousal. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 90:44–53.
- Schwabe L, Oitzl MS, Richter S, Schächinger H. 2009. Modulation of spatial and stimulus–response learning strategies by exogenous cortisol in healthy young women. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 34:358–366.
- Schwabe L, Wolf OT, Oitzl MS. 2010. Memory formation under stress: Quantity and quality. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 34:584–591.
- Segal SK, Cahill L. 2009. Endogenous noradrenergic activation and memory for emotional material in men and women. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 34:1263–1271.
- Shors TJ. 2006. Stressful experience and learning across the lifespan. Annu Rev Psychol. 57:55–85.
- Smeets T, Jelicic M, Merchelbach H. 2006. The effect of acute stress on memory depends on word valence. Int J Psychophysiol. 62:30–37.
- Smeets T, Wolf OT, Giesbrecht T, Sijstermans K, Telgen S, Joëls M. 2009. Stress selectively and lastingly promotes learning of context-related high arousing information. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 34:1152–1161.
- Wolf OT, Schommer NC, Hellhammer DH, McEwen BS, Kirschbaum C. 2001. The relationship between stress induced cortisol levels and memory differs between men and women. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 26:711–720.
- Zorawski M, Nineequa QB, Kuhn CM, LaBar KS. 2006. Effects of stress and sex on acquisition and consolidation of human fear conditioning. Learn Mem. 13:441–450.