Recent negative life events increase hair cortisol concentrations in patients with bipolar disorder

References

• Angst J, Sellaro R. (2000). Historical perspectives and natural history of bipolar disorder. Biol Psychiatry 48(6):445–57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boutin-Foster C. (2005). In spite of good intentions: patients’ perspectives on problematic social support interactions. Health Qual Life Outcomes 3:52–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bridges KR, Sanderman R, van Sonderen E. (2002). An english language version of the social support list: preliminary reliability. Psychol Rep 90(3 Pt 1):1055–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cervantes P, Gelber S, Kin FN, Nair VN, Schwartz G. (2001). Circadian secretion of cortisol in bipolar disorder. J Psychiatry Neurosci 26(5):411–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cobb S. (1976). Presidential address-1976. Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosom Med 38(5):300–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daban C, Vieta E, Mackin P, Young AH. (2005). Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and bipolar disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am 28(2):469–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deshauer D, Duffy A, Meaney M, Sharma S, Grof P. (2006). Salivary cortisol secretion in remitted bipolar patients and offspring of bipolar parents. Bipolar Disord 8(4):345–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dettenborn L, Tietze A, Kirschbaum C, Stalder T. (2012). The assessment of cortisol in human hair: associations with sociodemographic variables and potential confounders. Stress 15(6):578–88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goplerud E, Depue RA. (1985). Behavioral response to naturally occurring stress in cyclothymia and dysthymia. J Abnorm Psychol 94(2):128–39
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grandin LD, Alloy LB, Abramson LY. (2006). The social zeitgeber theory, circadian rhythms, and mood disorders: review and evaluation. Clin Psychol Rev 26(6):679–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grassi-Oliveira R, Pezzi JC, Daruy-Filho L, Viola TW, Francke ID, Leite CE, Brietzke E. (2012). Hair cortisol and stressful life events retrospective assessment in crack cocaine users. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 38(6):535–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardoy MC, Serra M, Carta MG, Contu P, Pisu MG, Biggio G. (2006). Increased neuroactive steroid concentrations in women with bipolar disorder or major depressive disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol 26(4):379–84
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Havermans R, Nicolson NA, Berkhof J, deVries MW. (2011). Patterns of salivary cortisol secretion and responses to daily events in patients with remitted bipolar disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology 36(2):258–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosang GM, Korszun A, Jones L, Jones I, Gray JM, Gunasinghe CM, McGuffin P, Farmer AE. (2010). nAdverse life event reporting and worst illness episodes in unipolar and bipolar affective disorders: measuring environmental risk for genetic research. Psychol Med 40(11):1829–37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hostinar CE, Gunnar MR. (2013). future directions in the study of social relationships as regulators of the hpa axis across development. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 42(4):564–75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson L, Andersson-Lundman G, Aberg-Wistedt A, Mathe AA. (2000). Age of onset in affective disorder: its correlation with hereditary and psychosocial factors. J Affect Disord 59(2):139–48
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnson SL, Roberts JE. (1995). Life events and bipolar disorder: implications from biological theories. Psychol Bull 117(3):434–49
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Karlen J, Ludvigsson J, Frostell A, Theodorsson E, Faresjo T. (2011). Cortisol in hair measured in young adults – a biomarker of major life stressors? BMC Clin Pathol 11:12
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kessing LV, Andersen EW, Andersen PK. (2000). Predictors of recurrence in affective disorder–analyses accounting for individual heterogeneity. J Affect Disord 57(1–3):139–45
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koenders MA, Giltay EJ, Spijker AT, Hoencamp E, Spinhoven P, Elzinga BM. (2014). Stressful life events in bipolar I and II disorder: cause or consequence of mood symptoms? J Affect Disorders 161:55–64
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leboyer M, Henry C, Paillere-Martinot ML, Bellivier F. (2005). Age at onset in bipolar affective disorders: a review. Bipolar Disord 7(2):111–18
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leverich GS, Nolen WA, Rush AJ, McElroy SL, Keck PE, Denicoff KD, Suppes T, et al. (2001). The stanley foundation bipolar treatment outcome network. I. Longitudinal methodology. J Affect Disord 67(1–3):33–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manenschijn L, Koper JW, Lamberts SWJ, van Rossum EFC. (2011). Evaluation of a method to measure long term cortisol levels. Steroids 76(10–11):1032–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manenschijn L, Spijker AT, Koper JW, Jetten AM, Giltay EJ, Haffmans J, Hoencamp E, van Rossum EF. (2012). Long-term cortisol in bipolar disorder: associations with age of onset and psychiatric co-morbidity. Psychoneuroendocrinology 37(12):1960–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mantere O, Suominen K, Valtonen HM, Arvilommi P, Leppamaki S, Melartin T, Isometsa E. (2008). Differences in outcome of DSM-IV bipolar I and II disorders. Bipolar Disord 10(3):413–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michaud K, Matheson K, Kelly O, Anisman H. (2008). Impact of stressors in a natural context on release of cortisol in healthy adult humans: a meta-analysis. Stress 11(3):177–97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paykel ES. (1994). Life events, social support and depression. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 377:50–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Paykel ES, Prusoff BA, Uhlenhuth EH. (1971). Scaling of life events. Arch Gen Psychiatry 25(4):340–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Post RM. (1992). Transduction of psychosocial stress into the neurobiology of recurrent affective disorder. Am J Psychiatry 149(8):999–1010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Post RM, Denicoff KD, Leverich GS, Altshuler LL, Frye MA, Suppes TM, Rush AJ, et al. (2003). Morbidity in 258 bipolar outpatients followed for 1 year with daily prospective ratings on the NIMH life chart method. J Clin Psychiatry 64(6):680–90 (quiz 738–9)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rafanelli C, Roncuzzi R, Milaneschi Y, Tomba E, Colistro MC, Pancaldi LG, Di Pasquale G. (2005). Stressful life events, depression and demoralization as risk factors for acute coronary heart disease. Psychother Psychosom 74(3):179–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy-Byrne P, Post RM, Uhde TW, Porcu T, Davis D. (1985). The longitudinal course of recurrent affective illness: life chart data from research patients at the NIMH. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 317:1–34
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rush AJ, Trivedi MH, Ibrahim HM, Carmody TJ, Arnow B, Klein DN, Markowitz JC, et al. (2003). The 16-Item Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS), clinician rating (QIDS-C), and self-report (QIDS-SR): a psychometric evaluation in patients with chronic major depression. Biol Psychiatry 54(5):573–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sapolsky RM. (2004). Why zebras don’t get ulcers – the acclaimed guide to stress, stress-related diseases, and coping. New York: Owl Books
   Google Scholar
• Sapolsky RM, Romero LM, Munck AU. (2000). How do glucocorticoids influence stress responses? Integrating permissive, suppressive, stimulatory, and preparative actions. Endocr Rev 21(1):55–89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehan DV, Lecrubier Y, Sheehan KH, Amorim P, Janavs J, Weiller E, Hergueta T, et al. (1998). The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. J Clin Psychiatry 59(Suppl 20):22–33 (quiz 4–57)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spijker AT, van Rossum EF, Hoencamp E, DeRijk RH, Haffmans J, Blom M, Manenschijn L, et al. (2009). Functional polymorphism of the glucocorticoid receptor gene associates with mania and hypomania in bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 11(1):95–101
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Suppes T, Leverich GS, Keck PE, Nolen WA, Denicoff KD, Altshuler LL, McElroy SL, et al. (2001). The stanley foundation bipolar treatment outcome network. II. Demographics and illness characteristics of the first 261 patients. J Affect Disord 67(1–3):45–59
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor SE. (2011). Social support: a review. In: Friedman HS, editor. Oxford handbook of health psychology. New York: Oxford University Press; 2011. p. 189–214
   Google Scholar
• Van Sonderen FLP. (1993). Het meten van sociale steun met de Sociale Steun Lijst-Interacties (SSL-I) en Sociale Steun Lijst Discrepanties (SSL-D): een handleiding. Groningen: Noordelijk Centrum voor Gezondheidsvraagstukken. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
   Google Scholar
• van Vliet IM, de Beurs E. (2007). The MINI-International Neuropsychiatric Interview. A brief structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV en ICD-10 psychiatric disorders. Tijdschr Psychiatr 49(6):393–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Young RC, Biggs JT, Ziegler VE, Meyer DA. (1978). A rating scale for mania: reliability, validity and sensitivity. Br J Psychiatry 133:429–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar