Rates of self-directed behaviour and faecal glucocorticoid levels are not correlated in female wild olive baboons (Papio hamadryas anubis)

References

• Aureli F, Preston SD, de Waal FBM. 1999. Heart rate responses to social interactions in free moving rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta): A pilot study. J Comp Psychol. 113:59–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barja I, Silván G, Rosellini S, Piñeiro A, González-Gil A, Camacho L, Illera JC. 2007. Stress physiological responses to tourist pressure in a wild population of European pine marten. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 104:136–142.
   Google Scholar
• Carder G, Semple S. Visitor effects on anxiety in two captive groups of western lowland gorillas. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 2008 115:211-210.
   Google Scholar
• Castles DL, Whiten A, Aureli F. 1999. Social anxiety, relationships and self-directed behaviour among wild female olive baboons. Anim Behav. 58:1207–1215.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elder CM, Menzel CR. 2001. Dissociation of cortisol and behavioural indicators of stress in an orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus) during a computerised task. Primates. 42:345–357.
   Google Scholar
• Engelhardt A, Hodges JK, Niemitz C, Heistermann M. 2005. Female sexual behavior, but not sex skin swelling, reliably indicates the timing of the fertile phase in wild long-tailed macaques (Macaca fasicularis). Horm Behav. 47:195–204.
   Google Scholar
• Engh AE, Beehner JC, Bergman TJ, Whitten PL, Hoffmeier RR, Seyfarth RM, Cheney DL. 2006. Behavioural and hormonal responses to predation in female chacma baboons (Papio hamadryas ursinus). Proc R Soc Lond B. 273:707–712.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernström AL, Sutian W, Royo F, Westlund K, Nilsson T, Carlsson HE, Paramastri P, Pamungkas J, Sajuthi D, Schapiro SJ, Hau J. Stress in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) subjected to long-distance transport and simulated transport housing conditions. Stress. 2008 11:467-476.
   Google Scholar
• Fichtel C, Kraus C, Ganswindt A, Heistermann M. 2007. Influence of reproductive season and rank on fecal glucocorticoid levels in free-ranging male Verreaux's sifakas (Propithecus verreauxi). Horm Behav. 51:640–648.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser ON, Stahl D, Aureli F. 2008. Stress reduction through consolation in chimpanzees. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 105:8557–8562.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heistermann M, Möhle U, Vervaecke H, van Elsacker L, Hodges JK. 1996. Application of urinary and fecal steroid measurements for monitoring ovarian function and pregnancy in the bonobo (Pan paniscus) and evaluation of perineal swelling patterns in relation to endocrine events. Biol Reprod. 55:844–853.
   Google Scholar
• Heistermann M, Ademmer C, Kaumanns W. 2004. Ovarian cycle and effect of social changes on adrenal and ovarian function in Pygathrix nemaeus. Int J Primatol. 25:689–708.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heistermann M, Palme R, Ganswindt A. 2006. Comparison of different enzymeimmunoassays for assessment of adrenocortical activity in primates based on fecal analysis. Am J Primatol. 68:257–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higham JP, Ross C, Warren Y, Heistermann M, MacLarnon AM. 2007. Reduced reproductive function in wild olive baboons (Papio hamadryas anubis) related to natural consumption of the African black plum (Vitex doniana). Horm Behav. 52:384–390.
   Google Scholar
• Higham JP, MacLarnon AM, Ross C, Heistermann M, Semple S. 2008. Baboon sexual swellings: Information content of size and color. Horm Behav. 53:452–462.
   Google Scholar
• Hodges JK, Heistermann M. 2003. Field endocrinology: Monitoring hormonal changes in free-ranging primates. In: Setchell JCurtis DField and laboratory methods in primatology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 282–294.
   Google Scholar
• Honess PE, Marin CM. 2006. Behavioural and physiological aspects of stress and aggression in nonhuman primates. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 30:390–412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lane J. 2006. Can non-invasive glucocorticoid measures be used as reliable indicators of stress in animals?. Anim Welf. 15:331–342.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maestripieri D, Schino G, Aureli F, Troisi A. 1992. A modest proposal: Displacement activities as an indicator of emotions in primates. Anim Behav. 44:967–979.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monclús R, Rödel HG, Palme R, Von Holst D, de Miguel J. 2006. Non-invasive measurement of the physiological stress response of wild rabbits to the odour of a predator. Chemoecology. 16:25–29.
   Google Scholar
• Ninan PT, Insel TM, Cohen RM, Cook JM, Skolnick P, Paul SM. 1982. Benzodiazepene receptor-mediated experimental ‘anxiety’ in primates. Science. 218:1332–1334.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostner J, Heistermann M, Schülke O. Dominance, aggression and physiological stress in wild male Assamese macaques (Macaca assamensis). Horm Behav. 2008 54:613-619.
   Google Scholar
• Owen MA, Swaisgood RR, Czekala NM, Steinman K, Lindburg DG. 2004. Monitoring stress in captive giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca): Behavioral and hormonal responses to ambient noise. Zoo Biol. 23:147–164.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peel AJ, Vogelnest L, Finnigan M, Grossfeldt L, O'Brien JK. 2005. Non-invasive fecal hormone analysis and behavioral observations for monitoring stress responses in captive western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla). Zoo Biol. 24:431–445.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pico-Alfonso MA, Mastorci F, Ceresini G, Ceda GP, Manghi M, Pino O, Troisi A, Sgoifo A. 2007. Acute psychosocial challenge and cardiac autonomic response in women: The role of estrogens, corticosteroids, and behavioral coping styles. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 32:451–463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell DM, Carlstead K, Tarou LR, Brown JL, Monfort SL. 2006. Effects of construction noise on behavior and cortisol levels in a pair of captive giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca). Zoo Biol. 25:391–408.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pride RE. 2005. High faecal glucocorticoid levels predict mortality in ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta). Biol Lett. 1:60–63.
   Google Scholar
• Sands J, Creel S. 2004. Social dominance, aggression and faecal glucocorticoid levels in a wild population of wolves, Canis lupus. Anim Behav. 67:387–396.
   Google Scholar
• Sapolsky RM. 2005. The influence of social hierarchy on primate health. Science. 308:648–652.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schino G. 1998. Reconciliation in domestic goats. Behaviour. 135:343–356.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schino G, Scucchi S, Maestripieri D, Turillazzi PG. 1988. Allogrooming as a tension-reduction mechanism: A behavioural approach. Am J Primatol. 16:43–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schino G, Perretta G, Taglioni A, Monaco V, Troisi A. 1996. Primate displacement activities as an ethopharmacological model of anxiety. Anxiety. 2:186–191.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shutt K, MacLarnon A, Heistermann M, Semple S. 2007. Grooming in Barbary macaques: Better to give than receive?. Biol Lett. 3:231–233.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sommer V, Adanu J, Faucher I, Fowler A. 2004. Nigerian chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes vellerosus) at Gashaka: Two years of habituation efforts. Folia Primatol. 75:295–316.
   Google Scholar
• Troisi A. 2002. Displacement activities as a behavioral measure of stress in nonhuman primates and human subjects. Stress. 5:47–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulyan M, Burrows A, Buzzell C, Raghanti M, Marcinkiewicz J, Phillips K. 2006. The effects of predictable and unpredictable feeding schedules on the behavior and physiology of captive brown capuchins (Cebus apella). Appl Anim Behav Sci. 101:154–160.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ventura R, Majolo B, Schino G, Hardie S. 2005. Differential effects of ambient temperature and humidity on allogrooming, self-grooming, and scratching in wild Japanese macaques. Am J Phys Anthropol. 126:453–457.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasser SK, Monfort SL, Southers J, Wildt DE. 1994. Excretion rates and metabolites of oestradiol and progesterone in baboon (Papio cynocephalus cynocephalus) faeces. J Reprod Fertil. 101:213–220.
   Google Scholar
• Watson SL, Ward JP, Davis KB, Stavisky RC. 1999. Scent-marking and cortisol response in the small-eared bushbaby (Otolemur garnettii). Physiol Behav. 66:695–699.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ziegler T, Hodges K, Winkler P, Heistermann M. 2000. Hormonal correlates of reproductive seasonality in wild female Hanuman langurs (Presbytis entellus). Am J Primatol. 51:119–134.
   Google Scholar