173
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Alcohol and substance use by patients with psychosis presenting to an emergency department: changing patterns

(Senior Staff Specialist and Clinical Lecturer) , (Clinical Associate Professor and Director of Postgraduate Training in Psychiatry) , (Emeritus Professor of Psychiatry) , (Visiting Fellow and Honorary Associate) , (Senior Staff Specialist) , (Senior Staff Specialist, Emergency Department and Director of Trauma Emergency and Senior Lecturer) , (Clinical Fellow (Honorary)) & (Psychologist) show all
Pages 354-359 | Published online: 18 Aug 2011

REFERENCES

  • Teesson M, Proudfoot H. Comorbid Mental Disorders and Substance Use Disorders: Epidemiology, Prevention and Treatment. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia, 2003.
  • Andreasson S, Allebeck P, Engstrom A, Rydberg U. Cannabis and schizophrenia: a longitudinal study of Swedish conscripts. Lancet 1987; 2: 1483–1486.
  • Hall W, Solowij. N. Adverse effects of cannabis. Lancet 1998; 352: 1611–1616.
  • Zammit S, Allebeck A, Andreasson S . Self reported cannabis use as a risk factor for schizophrenia in Swedish conscripts of 1969: historical cohort study. British Medical Journal 2001; 325: 1212–1213.
  • Moore THM, Zammit S, Lingford-Hughes A . Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: a systematic review. Lancet 2007; 370: 319–328.
  • Lewis JH, Bowron PR, Learoyd BM. A survey of drug usage among patients admitted to a psychiatric hospital. Medical Journal of Australia 1985; 142: 344–346.
  • National Health and Medical Research Council. Australian Alcohol Guidelines: Health Risks and Benefits. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia, 2001.(web address: http://nhmrc.gov.au)
  • First MB, Allen F, Pincus HA. DSM-IV-TR Handbook for Differential Diagnosis, Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing Inc, 2010.
  • Mueser KT, Bellach AS, Blanchard JJ. Co-morbidity of schizophrenia and substance use – implications for treatment. Journal of Clinical and Consulting Psychology 1992; 60: 845–856.
  • Hambrecht M, Hafner H. Substance use and onset of schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 1996; 39: 1–9.
  • McKetin R, McLaren J, Lubman D, Hides L. The prevalence of psychotic symptoms among methamphetamine users. Addiction 2005; 101: 1473–1478.
  • Addington J, Addington D. Effect of substance use in early psychosis. British Journal of Psychiatry 1998; 172: 134–136.
  • Addington J, Addington D. Cognitive and social functioning in schizophrenia outpatients who abuse substances. Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience 1997; 22: 9–104.
  • Moeller KE, Kelly CL, Kissack JC. Urine drug screening: practical guide for clinicians. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2008; 83: 66–76.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.