Trichotillomania and Pathologic Skin Picking: Clinical Comparison with an Examination of Comorbidity

References

• Keuthen NJ, Deckersbach T, Wilhelm S, Hale E, Fraim C, Baer L, O'Sullivan RL, Jenike MA. Repetitive skin-picking in a student population and comparison with a sample of self-injurious skin-pickers. Psychosomatics. 2000;41:210–221.
   Google Scholar
• Griesemer RD. Emotionally triggered disease in a dermatologic practice. Psychiatr Ann. 1978;8:407–412.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta MA, Gupta AK, Haberman HF. The self-inflicted derma-toses: a critical review. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1987;9:45–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta MA, Gupta AK, Haberman HF. Neurotic excoriations: a review and some new perspectives. Compr Psychiatry. 1986;27:381–386.
   Google Scholar
• Bohne A, Keuthen N, Wilhelm S. Pathologic hairpulling, skin picking, and nail biting. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2005;17: 227–232. vol. 20 no. 2 2008
   Google Scholar
• Arnold LM, McElroy SL, Mutasim DF, Dwight MM, Lamerson CL, Morris EM. Characteristics of 34 adults with psychogenic excori-ation. J Clin Psychiatry. 1998;58:509–514.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, (4th ed). Washington, DC: Ameri-can Psychiatric Publishing; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Christenson GA, Pyle RL, Mitchell JE. Estimated lifetime preva-lence of trichotillomania in college students. J Clin Psychiatry. 1991;52:415–441.
   Google Scholar
• Woods DW, Flessner CA, Franklin ME, Keuthen NJ, Goodwin RD, Stein DJ, Walther MR. Trichotillomania Learning Center-Scientific Advisory Board: the trichotillomania impact project (TIP): exploring phenomenology, functional impairment, and treatment utilization. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67:1877–1888.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen LJ, Stein DJ, Simeon D, Spadaccini E, Rosen J, Aronowitz B, Hollander E. Clinical profile, comorbidity, and treatment history in 123 hair pullers: a survey study. J Clin Psychiatry. 1995;56: 319–326.
   Google Scholar
• Christenson GA, Mackenzie TB, Mitchell JE. Characteristics of 60 adult chronic hair pullers. Am J Psychiatry. 1991;148: 365–370.
   Google Scholar
• Christenson GA, Mansueto CS. Trichotillomania. Descriptive characteristics and phenomenology. In: Stein DJ, Christianson GA, Hollander E, eds. Trichotillomania. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1999:1–41.
   Google Scholar
• Wilhelm S, Keuthen NJ, Deckersbach T, Engelhard IM, Forker AE, Baer L, O'Sullivan RL, Jenike MA. Self-injurious skin picking: clinical characteristics and comorbidity. J Clin Psychiatry. 1999;60:454–459.
   Google Scholar
• Schlosser S, Black DW, Blum N, Goldstein RB. The demogra-phy, phenomenology, and family history of 22 persons with com-pulsive hair pulling. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 1994;6:147–152.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lochner C, Simeon D, Niehaus DJH, Stein DJ. Trichotillomania and skin-picking: a phenomenological comparison. Depress Anxi-ety. 2002;15:83–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant JE, Williams KA, Potenza MN. Impulse-control disorders in adolescent psychiatric inpatients: co-occurring disorders and sex differences. J Clin Psychiatry. 2007;68: 1584–1592.
   Google Scholar
• Grant JE, Odlaug BL, Kim SW. Lamotrigine treatment of pathological skin picking: an open-label study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2007;68:1384–1391.
   Google Scholar
• First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JBW. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-Patient Edition (SC1D-I/P, Ver-sion 2.0). New York, NY: Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute; 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Guy W. Clinical global impressions. In: ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology, revised (DHEW Publ No ADM 767ndash;338). Rockville, MD: National Institute of Men-tal Health; 1976:218–222.
   Google Scholar
• Sheehan DV, Harnett-Sheehan K, Raj BA. The measurement of disability. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 1996;11\(suppl 3):89–95.
   Google Scholar
• Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, Mazure C, Fleischmann RL, Hill CL, Heninger GR, Charney DS. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. I. Development, use, and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1989;46:1006–1011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greer JM, Capecchi MR. Hoxb8 is required for normal grooming behavior in mice. Neuron. 2002;33:23–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuchner S, Cuccaro ML, Tran-Viet KN, Cope H, Krishnan RR, Pericak-Vance MA, Wright HH, Ashley-Koch A. SLITRK1 mutations in trichotillomania. Mol Psychiatry. 2006;11: 887–889.
   Google Scholar
• Hemmings SM, Kinnear CJ, Lochner C, Seedat S, Corfield VA, Moolman-Smook JC, Stein DJ. Genetic correlates in trichotillo-mania-A case-control association study in the South African Caucasian population. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2006; 43:93–101.
   Google Scholar
• Azrin NH, Nunn RG, Frantz SE. Treatment of hairpulling (Tri-chotillomania): a comparative study of habit reversal and nega-tive practice training. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1980;11: 13–20.
   Google Scholar
• Twohig MP, Hayes SC, Masuda A. A preliminary investigation of acceptance and commitment therapy as a treatment for chronic skin picking. Behav Res Ther. 2006;44:1513–1522.
   Google Scholar
• Woods DW, Wetterneck CT, Flessner CA. A controlled evalua-tion of acceptance and commitment therapy plus habit reversal for trichotillomania. Behav Res Ther. 2006;44:639–656.
   Google Scholar
• Teng EJ, Woods DW, Twohig MP. Habit reversal as a treatment for chronic skin picking: a pilot investigation. Behav Modif. 2006;30:411–422.
   Google Scholar
• Flessner CA, Woods DW. Phenomenological characteristics, social problems, and the economic impact associated with chronic skin picking. Behav Modif. 2006;30:944–963.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar