References
- Harvard Medical School Health Letter 14:8, June 1989
- Melzack R: The tragedy of needless pain. Sci Am 262(2):27–33, 1990
- Commonwealth of Massachusetts Board of Registra-tion in Medicine: Prescribing Practices Policy and Guidelines Boston, Massachusetts, Secretary of State, 1989
- Edwards WT: Optimizing opioid treatment of post-operative pain. J Pain Symp Management 5(IS):S24—S36, 1990
- Portenoy RK, Foley KM: Chronic use of opioid anal-gesics in non-malignant pain: report of 38 cases. Pain 25:171–186, 1986
- Angarola RT: National and international regulation of opioid drugs: Purpose, structures, benefits and risks. J Pain Symp Management 5(1S):S6—S11, 1990
- Angarola RT: Opioids, cancer, and the law. APS Bul-letin, December(9); 9, 1991
- Joranson, DE: Federal and state regulation of opioids. J Pain Symp Management 5(1): S12—S23, 1990
- Friedman DP: Perspectives on the medical use of drugs of abuse. J Pain Symp Management 5(1S):S2—S5, 1990
- Maruta T, Swanson D, Finlayson R: Drug abuse and dependency in patients with chronic pain. Mayo Clin Proc 54:241–244, 1979
- Bouckoms AJ, Litman RE, Baer L: Denial in the de-pressive and pain-prone disorders of chronic pain. Adv Pain Res Ther 9:879–887, 1985
- Porter J, Jick H: Addiction rare in patients treated with narcotics. New Engl J Med 302:123, 1970
- Evans PJD: Narcotic addiction in patients with chronic pain. Anaesthesia 36:597–602, 1981
- Langemark M, Olsen J: Drug abuse in migraine pa-tients. Pain 19:81–86, 1984
- Perrone J: War on drugs limits pain relief for patients, activists say. American Medical News October 13, 1989, 24–25
- Amer 8, Meyerson BA. Lack of analgesic effect of opioids on neuropathic and idiopathic forms of pain. Pain, 33:11–23, 1988
- Bouckoms AJ: Pain relief in the intensive care unit. J Intensive Care Med 3:32–51, 1988
- Feldman, DS, Hofmann R Gagnon J, Simpson J: Stat-view II: The Solution for Data Analysis and Presen-tation Graphics. Berkeley, California: Abacus Concepts, 1987
- Portenoy RS: Chronic opioid therapy in nonmalignant pain. J Pain Symp Management 5(1S):S46—S62, 1990
- Taub A: Narcotic analgesics in anesthesiology. In Ki-tahata LM, Collins D: (eds): Opioid Analgesics in the Treatment of Chronic Intractable Pain of Non-Neoplastic Origin. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1982, pp 199–208