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Annals of Clinical Psychiatry Volume 6, 1994 - Issue 4
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Original Article

The Course of Tics in Tourette Syndrome: A 5-Year Follow-Up Study

Christopher M. de Groot Tourette Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, The Ohio State University, 1670 Upham Drive, Columbus, Ohio, 43210
,
Robert A. Bornstein Tourette Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, The Ohio State University, 1670 Upham Drive, Columbus, Ohio, 43210
,
Lili Spetie Tourette Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, The Ohio State University, 1670 Upham Drive, Columbus, Ohio, 43210
&
Brian Burriss Tourette Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, The Ohio State University, 1670 Upham Drive, Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Pages 227-233 | Published online: 04 Dec 2011

References

  • Shapiro AK, Shapiro ES, Young JG, Leckman JF, Kidd KK, Cohen DJ: Psychology, psychopathology, and neuropsychol-ogy. In: Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome, 2nd ed. New York: Raven Press, 1988:195–252?
  • Erenberg G, Cruse RP, Rothner AD: The natural history of Tourette syndrome. A follow-up study. Ann Neurol 1987; 22:383–385?
  • Musisi S, Sandor P,Lang A, Moldofsky H: Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome: A follow-up study. .1 Clin Psychophar-macol 1990; 3:197–199?
  • Goetz CG, Tanner CM, Stebbins OT, Leipzig MD, Carr WC: Adult tics in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome: Description and risk factors. Neurology 1992; 42:784–788?
  • Bornstein RA, Baker GB: Neuropsychological performance and urinary phenylethylamine in Tourette's syndrome. J Neuropsychiat Clin Neurosci 1991; 3:417–421?
  • de Groot CM, Bornstein RB: Obsessive characteristics in sub-jects with Tourette's syndrome are related to symptoms in their parents. Comp Psychiatry 1994; 35(4): 248–251?
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  • Kurlan R, McDermott MP: In: Kurlan R, ed. Rating Tic Se-verity in Handbook of Tourette's Syndrome and Related Tic and Behavioral Disorders. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1993:199–219.?
  • Cooper J: The Leyton obsessional inventory. Psychol Med 1970; 1:48–64?
  • Frankel M, Cummings JL, Robertson MM, Trimble, MR, Hill MA, Benson DF: Obsessions and compulsions in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. Neurology 1986; 36:378–381?
  • Singer HS, Walkup JT: Tourette syndrome and other tic dis-orders: Diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment. Medicine 1991; 70:15–32?
  • Robertson MM: The Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: The current status. Br J Psychiany 1989; 154:147–169?
  • Leonard HL, Lenane MC, Swedo SE, Rettew DC, Gershon ES, Rapoport JL: Tics and Tourette's disorder: A 2- to 7-year follow-up of 54 obsessive-compulsive children. Am J Psy-chiatry 1992; 149(9):1244–1251?

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