2
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Seasons and Bipolar Disorder

&
Pages 11-18 | Published online: 04 Dec 2011

REFERENCES

  • Jackson SW: Melancholia and Depression from Hippocratic Times to Modern Times. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press: 1986
  • Aristotle: Problemata, Book XXX, Problem 1. In: Ross WD, ed. The Works of Aristotle Translated into English, Vol 7. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1953: 944
  • Pinel P: A Treatise on Insanity, Davis DD, trans. London: Cadell & Davies; 1806
  • Esquirol JED: Mental Maladies: Treatise on Insanity, Hunt EIC, trans. Philadelphia: Lea & Blanchard; 1845
  • Defendorf AR: Clinical Psychiatry: A Text-Book Abstracted and Adapted from the Sixth German Edition of ICraepelin's "Lehrbuch der Psychiatrie." New York: Macmillan; 1902
  • Eastwood MR, Peacocke J: Seasonal patterns of suicide, de-pression and electroconvulsive therapy. Br J Psychiatry 1976; 129:472–475
  • Frangos E, Athenassenas G, Tsitourides S, Psilolignos P. Robos A, Katsanou N, Bulgaris C: Seasonality of the epi-sodes of recurrent affective psychoses. J Affective Dis 1980; 2:239–247
  • Symonds, Williams P: Seasonal variation in the incidence of mania. Br J Psychiatry 1976; 129:45–48
  • Walter SD: Seasonality of mania: A reappraisal. Br J Psychia-try 1977; 131:345–350
  • Carney PA, Fitzgerald CT, Monaghan CE: Influence of cli-mate on the prevalence of mania. Br J Psychiatry 1988; 152:820–823
  • Wehr TA, Sack DA, Rosenthal NE: Environmental and be-havioral influences on affective illness. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1988; 77(S):44–52
  • LaCoste V, Wirz-Justice A: Seasonal variation in normal sub-jects: An update of variables current in depression research. In: Rosenthal NE, Blehar MC, eds. Seasonal Affective Dis-orders and Phototherapy. New York: Guilford Press; 1989: 167–229
  • Win-Justice A, Weyer RA, Aschoff J: Seasonality in freerun-ning circadian rhythms in man. Naturwissenschaften 1984; 71:316–319
  • Bojkowski C, Arendt J: Circannual changes in 6-sulfatoxy-melatonin excretion in man. J Endocrinol 1987; 115 (Suppl):116 (abstract)
  • Lacoste V, Spiegel H, Amsler U, Ferner 13, Maurer W: Un-tersuchungen zur akralen Wiedererwarmung. Teil I: "Normdaten" einer gesunden Erwachsenenpopulation. Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiat 1987; 138:51–71
  • Rosenthal NE, Sack DA, Gitlin JC, Lewy AJ, Goodwin FK, Mueller PS, Newsome DA, Wehr TA: Seasonal affective dis-orders: A description of the syndrome and preliminary find-ings. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984; 41:72–80
  • Aschoff J: Annual rhythms in man. In: Aschoff J, ed. Hand-book of Behavioral Neurobiology, Vol 4. Biological Rhythms. New York: Plenum; 1981:475–487
  • Whybrow PC, Graf P, Schiffmann: Seasonal changes in be-havior and affect in a northern New England population. In: Abstracts of the IV World Congress of Biological Psychiatry, Philadelphia, 1985:327
  • Smolensky MH: Aspects of human chronopathology. In: Re-inberg A., Smolensky MH, eds. Biological Rhythms and Medicine. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1983: 131–209
  • Abou-Saleh M: Lithium. In: Paykel E, ed. Handbook of Af-fective Disorders, 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press; 1992:370
  • Goodwin FK, Jamison KR: Manic-Depressive Illness. New York: Oxford University Press; 1990:227–244
  • Ashcroft OW, Crawford TBB, Eccleston D: 5-Hydroxyindole compounds in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with psy-chiatric and neurologic diseases. Lancet 1966; 2:1049–1050.
  • Agren H: Symptom patterns in unipolar and bipolar depres-sion correlating with monoamine metabolites in the cerebro-spinal fluid. I. General patterns. Psychiatry Res 1980; 2:211–224
  • Brown GL, Ebert MH, Goyer PF, Jimerson DC, Klein WJ, Bunney WE, Goodwin FK: Aggression, suicide and sem. tonin: relationship to CSF monoamine metabolites. Am J Psychiatry 1982; 139:741–746
  • Lidberg L, Tuck JR, Asberg M, et al.: Homicide, suicide and CSF-5-HIAA. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1985; 71: 230–236
  • Asberg M, Traslunan L, Thoren P: 5–1-IIAA in the cerebro-spinal fluid: A biochemical suicide predictor? Arch Gen Psy-chiatry 1976; 33: 1193–1197
  • Brewerton TD, Berrettini W, Nurnburger J, Linnoila M: An analysis of seasonal fluctuations of CSF momoamines and neuropeptides in normal controls: Findings with 5-HIAA and HVA. Psychiatry Res 1988; 23:257–265
  • Wirz-Justice A, Feer H, Richter R. Circannual rhythm in hu-man plasma free and total tryptophan, platelet serotonin, monoamine oxidase activity, and protein, Chronobiologia 1977; 4:165–166
  • Losonczy MF, Mohs RC, Davis ICL: Seasonal variations of human lumbar CSF neurotransmitter metabolite concentra-tions. Psychiatry, Res 1984; 12:79–87
  • Roitman G, Orev E, Schreiber G: Annual rhythms of violence in hospitalized affective disorder patients: Correlation with changes in the duration of the daily photoperiod. Acts Psy-chiatr Scand 1990; 82:73–76
  • Lewy AJ, Wumberger JI, Wehr TA, Pack D, Becker LE, Pow-ell RL, Newsome DA: Supersensitivity to light: Possible trait marker for manic-depressive illness. Am J Psychiatry 1985; 142:725–727
  • Wehr TA, Goodwin FK, Wirz-Jistice A, Breitmaier J, Craig C: 48-Hour sleep-wake cycles in manic depresive illness. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1982; 39:559–565
  • Morris G, Singer MT: Sleep deprivation: Transactional and subjective observations. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961; 5:453–465
  • Johnson LC: Psychological and physiological changes follow-ing total sleep deprivation. In: ICales A., ed. Sleep, Physiology and Pathology. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 1969:206–220
  • Roth T, Kramer M, Leston W, Lutz T: The effect of sleep deprivation on mood. Sleep Res 1974; 3:154.
  • Morden B, Conner R, Mitchell G, Dement W, Levine S: Ef-fects of rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep deprivation on shock-induced fighting. Physiol Behav 1968; 3:425–432
  • Dement WC: Recent studies on the biological role of REM sleep. Am J Psychiatry 1965; 122:404–408
  • Post RM, Rubinow DR, Uhde TW, Roy-Byrne PP, Linnoila M, Rosoff A, Cowdry R: Dysphoric mania: Clinical and bio-logical correlates. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989; 46:353–358
  • Wesemann W, Weiner N, Rotsch M, Schultz E: Serotonin binding in rat brain: Circadian rhythm and effect of sleep deprivation. J Neural Transm 1983; 18 (Suppl):287–294
  • Tufik S, Lindsey CJ, Carlini EA: Does REM sleep deprivation induce a supersensitivity of dopaminergic receptors in the rat brain? Pharmacology 1978; 16:98–105
  • Wehr TA, Sack DA, Rosenthal NE: Sleep reduction as a final common pathway in the genesis of mania. Am J Psychiatry 1987; 144:201–204
  • Wets TA: Effects of wakefulness and sleep on depression and mania. In: Montplaisir J, Godbout, eds. Sleep and Biological Rhythms. New York: Oxford University Press; 1990:44–54
  • Depue RA, Krauss SP, Spoont MR: A two-dimensional threshold model of seasonal bipolar affective disorder. In Magnusson D, Ohman A, eds. Psychopathology: An Interac-tional Perspective. Orlando: Academic Press; 1987:95–123
  • Jamison KR: Touched with Fire. New York: Free Press; 1993: 134

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.