75
Views
30
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Laboratory Diagnosis of Cystic Fibrosis

&
Pages 313-338 | Published online: 27 Sep 2008

References

  • Andersen D. H. Cystic fibrosis of the pancreas and its relations to celiac disease. Am. J. Dis. Child. 1938; 56: 344
  • Darling R. C., di Sant' Agnese P. A., Perera G. A., Andersen D. H. Electrolyte abnormalities of sweat in fibrocystic disease of the pancreas. Am. J. Med. Sci. 1953; 225: 67
  • Anderson C. M., Freeman M. Sweat test results in normal persons of different ages compared with families with fibrocystic disease of the pancreas. Arch. Dis. Child. 1960; 35: 581
  • McKendrick T. Sweat sodium levels in normal subjects, in fibrocystic patients and their relatives, and in chronic bronchitic patients. Lancet 1962; 1: 183
  • Shwachman H., Mahmoodian A. Pilocarpine iontophoresis sweat testing. Results of seven years experience. Bibl. Paediatr. 1967; 86: 158
  • Gibson L. E., Cooke R. E. A test for concentration of electrolytes in sweat in cystic fibrosis of the pancreas utilizing pilocarpine by iontophoresis. Pediatrics 1959; 23: 545
  • Report of the committee for a study for evaluation of testing for cystic fibrosis. Division of Medical Sciences, Assembly of Life Sciences, National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., 1975. J. Pediatr. 1976; 88: 711
  • Gibson L. E. The decline of the sweat test. Clin. Pediatr. 1973; 12: 450
  • Rosenstein B. J., Langbaum T. S., Gordes E., Brusilow S. W. Cystic fibrosis: problems encountered with sweat testing. JAMA 1978; 240: 1987
  • Denning C. R., Huang N. N., Cuasay L. R., Shwachman H., Tocci P., Warwick W. J., Gibson L. E. Cooperative study comparing three methods of performing sweat tests to diagnose cystic fibrosis. Pediatrics 1980; 66: 752
  • LeDuc S. Electric Ions and Their Use in Medicine. Rebman, Liverpool 1908
  • Schwarz V., Sutcliffe C. H., Style P. P. Some hazards of the sweat test. Arch. Dis. Child. 1968; 43: 695
  • Glass J. M., Stephen R. L., Jacobsen S.C. The quantity and distribution of radiolabeled dexamethasone delivered to tissues by iontophoresis. Int. J. Dermatol 1980; 19: 519
  • Gibson L. E., di Sant' Agnese P. A., Shwachman H. Procedure for the quantitative iontophor-etic sweat test for cystic fibrosis. GAP Conference Reports; Problems in Sweat Testing, Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, Atlanta. 1975
  • Gibson L. E. Iontophoretic sweat test for cystic fibrosis: technical details. Pediatrics 1967; 39: 465
  • Wescor, Inc., Logan, Utah 84321, unpublished data, 1981
  • Webster H. L., Barlow W. K. New approach to cystic fibrosis diagnosis by use of an improved sweat-induction/collection system and osmometry. Clin. Chem. 1981; 27: 385
  • Webster H. L. unpublished data 1979
  • Hammond K. B., Johnston B. J. The sweat test for cystic fibrosis: improving its reliability. Lab. Med. 1981; 12: 56
  • Vedovini F., Pugtisi P., Pindinelli C. The sweat test: a simple method of specimen collection with a rubber cap. Minerva Pediatr. 1970; 22: 1050
  • Schwachman H., Dunham R., Phillips W. R. Electrical conductivity of sweat. A simple diagnostic test in children. Pediatrics 1963; 32: 85
  • Phillips W. R. Electrical conductivity of sweat. A simple home-assembled apparatus. Pediatrics 1963; 32: 89
  • Webster H. L., Lochlin H. Cystic fibrosis screening by sweat analysis. A critical review of techniques. Med. J. Aust. 1977; 1: 923
  • Gibson L. E., di Sant' Agnese P. A. Studies of salt excretion in sweat. Relationships between rate, conductivity, and electrolyte composition of sweat from patients with cystic fibrosis and from control subjects. J. Pediatr. 1963; 62: 855
  • Schales O., Schales S. S. A simple and accurate method for the determination of chloride in biological fluids. J. Biol. Chem. 1941; 140: 879
  • Shwachman H. The sweat test: sodium and chloride values. J. Pediatr. 1981; 98: 576
  • Clarke J. T., Elian E., Shwachman H. Components of sweat. Am. J. Dis. Child. 1961; 101: 490
  • Licht T. S., Stern M., Shwachman H. Measurement of the electrical conductivity of sweat. Clin. Chem. 1957; 3: 37
  • Warwick W. J., Hansen L. The silver electrode method for rapid analysis of sweat chloride. Pediatrics 1965; 36: 261
  • Warwick W. J., Hansen L., Viela I., Matheson J. Comparison of the chloride electrode and gravimetric chloride titration sweat tests. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 1979; 72: 142
  • Tocci P. M., McKey R. M. Laboratory confirmation of the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis. Clin. Chem. 1976; 22: 1841
  • Warwick W. J., Hansen L. Measurement of chloride in sweat with the chloride-selective electrode. Clin. Chem. 1978; 24: 2050
  • Bray P. T., Clark G. C. F., Moody G. J., Thomas J. D. R. Sweat testing for cystic fibrosis: errors associated with the in-situ sweat test using chloride ion selective electrodes. Clin. Chim. Acta 1977; 80: 333
  • Columbo J. L., Gibbs G. E. Cystic fibrosis and erroneous sweat tests. Neb. Med. J. 1979; 64: 164
  • Comellini L., Mei V., Paolucci G., Secciani L. Total osmolarity of sweat in normal subjects of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd pediatric ages. Boll. Soc. Iral. Biol. Sper. 1966; 42: 746
  • Mei V., Comellini L., Secciani L., Paolucci G. Total osmolarity and principle osmoactive constituents of sweat in subjects with mucoviscidosis and their families. Boll. Soc. Ital. Biol. Sper. 1966; 42: 1388
  • Emrich H. M., Stoll E., Friolet B., Colombo J. P., Richterich R., Rossi E. Sweat composition in relation to rate of sweating in patients with cystic fibrosis of the pancreas. Pediatr. Res. 1968; 2: 464
  • MacLean W. C., Jr, Tripp R. W. Cystic fibrosis with edema and falsely negative sweat test. J. Pediatr. 1973; 83: 86
  • Kible M. A. Sweat tests in cystic fibrosis. Lancet. 1978; 2: 1050
  • McCance R. A. The effect of salt deficiency in man on the volume of the extracellular fluids and on the composition of sweat, saliva, gastric juice and cerebrospinal fluid. J. Physiol. 1938; 92: 208
  • Griffiths A. D., Bull F. E. Anomalous sweat chloride levels in cystic fibrosis during antibiotic therapy. Arch. Dis. Child. 1972; 47: 132
  • Schwachman H., Mahmoodian A., Neff R. K. The sweat test: sodium and chloride values. J. Pediatr. 1981; 98: 576
  • Shwachman H. The borderline sweat test. AP Conference Reports; Problems in Sweat Testing, Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, Atlanta. 1975
  • Lobeck C., Huebner D. Effect of age, sex and cystic fibrosis on the sodium and potassium content of human sweat. Pediatrics 1962; 30: 172
  • Shwachman H., Antonowicz J. The sweat test in cystic fibrosis. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1962; 93: 600
  • di Sant' Agnese P. A., Davis P. B. Cystic fibrosis in adults. 75 cases and a review of 232 cases in the literature. Am. J. Med. 1979; 66: 121
  • Schwartz I. L., Thaysen J. H. Excretion of sodium and potassium in human sweat. J. Clin. Invest. 1956; 35: 114
  • Bulmer M. G., Forwell G. D. The concentration of sodium in thermal sweat. J. Physiol 1956; 132: 115
  • Sibinga M. S., Barbero G. T. Tubular reabsorption in sweat glands in cystic fibrosis. Am. J. Dis. Child. 1959; 98: 637
  • Sutcliffe C. H., Style P. P., Schwarz V. Biochemical studies of sweat secretion in cystic fibrosis. Proc. R. Soc. Med. 1968; 61: 297
  • Cage G. W., Dobson R. L., Waller R. Sweat gland function in cystic fibrosis. J. Clin. Invest. 1966; 45: 1373
  • Cohen L. F., Farrell P. M., Lundgren D. W., di Sant' Agnese P. A. Electrolyte values of sweat obtained by local and whole body collection methods in cystic fibrosis patients. J. Pediatr. 1976; 89: 430
  • Gibson L. E. Reliability of sweat tests in diagnosis of cystic fibrosis. J. Pediatr. 1972; 81: 193

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.