Treatment alternatives of slaughterhouse wastes, and their effect on the inactivation of different pathogens: A review

References

• Acha PN, Szyfres B. (1987). Zoonoses and communicable diseases common to man and animals. 2nd edition. Washington: Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Alfreider A, Peters S, Tebbe CC, Rangger A, Insam H. (2002). Microbial community dynamics during composting of organic matter as determined by 16S ribosomal DNA analysis. Compost Sci Util, 10, 303–312.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anon. (2002). The Animal By-Products Regulations (EC) no. 1774/2002. European Commission, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• Anon. (2003). Risk of BSE in food residuals compost is ‘remote’. Biocycle, 44, 18–18.
   Google Scholar
• Arvanitoyannis IS, Ladas D. (2008). Meat waste treatment methods and potential uses. Int J Food Sci Tech, 43, 543–559.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arzt J, Juleff N, Zhang Z, Rodriguez LL. (2011). The pathogenesis of foot-and-mouth disease I: viral pathways in cattle. Transbound Emerg Dis, 58, 291–304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagge E, Sahlström L, Albihn A. (2005). The effect of hygienic treatment on the microbial flora of biowaste at biogas plants. Water Res, 39, 4879–4886.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagge E, Persson M, Johansson KE. (2010). Diversity of spore-forming bacteria in cattle manure, slaughterhouse waste and samples from biogas plants. J Appl Microbiol, 109, 1549–1565.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailey KL, Lazarovits LG. (2003). Suppressing soil-borne diseases with residue management and organic amendments. Soil Till Res, 72, 169–180.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beffa T, Blanc M, Lyon PF, Vogt G, Marchiani M, Fischer JL, Aragno M. (1996). Isolation of Thermus strains from hot composts (60 to 80 degrees C). Appl Environ Microbiol, 62, 1723–1727.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg G, Berman D. (1980). Destruction by anaerobic mesophilic and thermophilic digestion of viruses and indicator bacteria indigenous to domestic sludges. Appl Environ Microbiol, 39, 361–368.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berge AC, Glanville TD, Millner PD, Klingborg DJ. (2009). Methods and microbial risks associated with composting of animal carcasses in the United States. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 234, 47–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertram Shaw W. (1976). B. abortus infection in sheep. I. Field case. II. Experimental infection of ewes. Brit Vet J, 132, 18–26132, 143–151.
   Google Scholar
• Blackwell JH, Nolan EJ, Rickansrud DA. (1998). Total caloric input of a thermal-process as an index of lethality for foot-and-mouth disease virus. J Food Sci, 53, 185–190.
   Google Scholar
• Blanc M, Marilley L, Beffa T, Aragno M. (1999). Thermophilic bacterial communities in hot composts as revealed by most probable number counts and molecular (16S rDNA) methods. FEMS Microbiol Ecol, 28, 141–149.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Böhnel H, Briese B–H, Gessler F. (2002). Methods for health risk assessment by Clostridium botulinum in biocompost. In: Insam H, Riddech N, Klammer S, eds. Microbiology of Composting. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 517–526.
   Google Scholar
• Brooke CJ, Riley TV. (1999). Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae: bacteriology, epidemiology and clinical manifestations of an occupational pathogen. J Med Microbiol, 48, 789–799.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown P, Rau EH, Johnson BK, Bacote AE, Gibbs CJ Jr, Gajdusek DC. (2000). New studies on the heat resistance of hamster-adapted scrapie agent: threshold survival after ashing at 600 degrees C suggests an inorganic template of replication. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 97, 3418–3421.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruggemann H, Baumer S, Fricke WF, Wiezer A, Liesegang H, Decker I, Herzberg C, Martinez-Arias R, Merkl R, Henne A, Gottschalk G. (2003). The genome sequence of Clostridium tetani, the causative agent of tetanus disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 100, 1316–1321.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cekmecelioglu D, Demirci A, Graves RE, Davitt NH. (2005). Applicability of optimized in-vessel food waste composting for windrow system. Biosyst Eng, 91, 479–486.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corbel MJ. (1997). Brucellosis: an overview. Emerging Infect Dis, 3, 213–221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costard S, Wieland B, de Glanville W, Jori F, Rowlands R, Vosloo W, Roger F, Pfeiffer DU, Dixon LK. (2009). African swine fever: how can global spread be prevented? Philos Trans R Soc Lond, B, Biol Sci, 364, 2683–2696.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Couturier C, Galtier L. (2000). Etat des connaissances sur le devenir des germes pathogens et des micropolluants au cours de la methanisation des dechets et sous-produits organiques (Programme ADEME, N° contrat: 9893024). http://www.solagro.org/site/im_user/034impacts.pdf. Annex: http://www.solagro.org/site/im_user/034annexes_sanitaire.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Croshaw B. (1971). The destruction of Mycobacteria. In: Hugo WB, ed. Inhibition and destruction of the microbial cell. New York: Academic press, 419.
   Google Scholar
• Cuetos MJ, Gómez X, Otero M, Morán A. (2010). Anaerobic digestion and co-digestion of slaughterhouse waste (SHW): influence of heat and pressure pre-treatment in biogas yield. Waste Manag, 30, 1780–1789.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danon M, Franke-Whittle IH, Insam H, Chen Y, Hadar Y. (2008). Molecular analysis of bacterial community succession during prolonged compost curing. FEMS Microbiol Ecol, 65, 133–144.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dees PM, Ghiorse WC. (2001). Microbial diversity in hot synthetic compost as revealed by PCR-amplified rRNA sequences from cultivated isolates and extracted DNA. FEMS Microbiol Ecol, 35, 207–216.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon PF, Algoët M, Bayley A, Dodge M, Joiner C, Roberts E. (2012). Studies on the inactivation of selected viral and bacterial fish pathogens at high pH for waste disposal purposes. J Fish Dis, 35, 65–72.
   Google Scholar
• Ebringer A, Thorpe C, Pirt J, Wilson C, Cunningham P, Ettelaie C. (1997). Bovine spongiform encephalopathy: is it an autoimmune disease due to bacteria showing molecular mimicry with brain antigens? Environ Health Perspect, 105, 1172–1174.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Edström M, Nordberg A, Thyselius L. (2003). Anaerobic treatment of animal byproducts from slaughterhouses at laboratory and pilot scale. Appl Biochem Biotechnol, 109, 127–138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farez S, Morley RS. (1997). Potential animal health hazards of pork and pork products. Rev - Off Int Epizoot, 16, 65–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flory GA, Peer RW. (2010). Verification of poultry carcass composting research through application during actual avian influenza outbreaks. ILAR J, 51, 149–157.
   Google Scholar
• Franke-Whittle IH, Klammer SH, Insam H. (2005). Design and application of an oligonucleotide microarray for the investigation of compost microbial communities. J Microbiol Methods, 62, 37–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franke-Whittle IH, Knapp BA, Fuchs J, Kaufmann R, Insam H. (2009). Application of COMPOCHIP microarray to investigate the bacterial communities of different composts. Microb Ecol, 57, 510–521.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gadre RV, Ranade DR, Godbole SH. (1986). A note on survival of salmonellas during anaerobic digestion of cattle dung. J Appl Bacteriol, 60, 93–96.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gale P. (2002). Risk assessment: use of composting and biogas treatment to dispose of catering waste containing meat (Final Report to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs).
   Google Scholar
• Gale P. (2004). Risks to farm animals from pathogens in composted catering waste containing meat. Vet Rec, 155, 77–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gobec I, Ocepek M, Pogacnik M, Dobeic M. (2009). Inactivation of Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis in sheep manure. Slov Vet Res, 46, 105–113.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grewal SK, Rajeev S, Sreevatsan S, Michel FC Jr. (2006). Persistence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis and other zoonotic pathogens during simulated composting, manure packing, and liquid storage of dairy manure. Appl Environ Microbiol, 72, 565–574.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guan J, Chan M, Grenier C, Brooks BW, Spencer JL, Kranendonk C, Copps J, Clavijo A. (2010). Degradation of foot-and-mouth disease virus during composting of infected pig carcasses. Can J Vet Res, 74, 40–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunnerson, CG, Stuckey DC. (1986). Anaerobic digestion: principles and practice of biogas systems (World Bank Technical Paper No. 49). Washington, DC: World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Gwyther CL, Williams AP, Golyshin PN, Edwards-Jones G, Jones DL. (2011). The environmental and biosecurity characteristics of livestock carcass disposal methods: A review. Waste Manag, 31, 767–778.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hahesy T. (1996). A survey of temperatures in cattle manure recorded on five farms in Co Dublin. Selected papers. Tuberculosis Investigation Unit, University College, Dublin, pp. 72–79.
   Google Scholar
• Han I, Congeevaram S, Ki DW, Oh BT, Park J. (2011). Bacterial community analysis of swine manure treated with autothermal thermophilic aerobic digestion. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 89, 835–842.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harada Y, Haga K, Osada T, Koshino M. (1993). Quality of compost produced from animal wastes. JARQ 26, 238–246.
   Google Scholar
• Haug RT. (1993). Kinetics of heat inactivation. In Haug RT, ed. The Practical Handbook of Compost Engineering. London: Lewis Publishers, 161–203.
   Google Scholar
• Hinckley GT, Johnson CJ, Jacobson KH, Bartholomay C, McMahon KD, McKenzie D, Aiken JM, Pedersen JA. (2008). Persistence of pathogenic prion protein during simulated wastewater treatment processes. Environ Sci Technol, 42, 5254–5259.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoberg EP. (2002). Taenia tapeworms: their biology, evolution and socioeconomic significance. Microbes Infect, 4, 859–866.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoitink H, Boehm M. (1999). Biocontrol within the context of soil microbial communities: A Substrate-Dependent Phenomenon. Annu Rev Phytopathol, 37, 427–446.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes DL, Morris DL, Norrington IJ, Waite WM. (1985). The effects of pasteurisation and stablilisation of sludge on Taenia saginata eggs.. In: Strauch D, Havelaar AH, Hermite PL. eds. Inactivation of microorganisms in sewage sludge by stabilization processes. Essex, England: Elsevier, 75–82.
   Google Scholar
• Ibekwe AM, Papiernik SK, Gan J, Yates SR, Crowley DE, Yang CH. (2001). Microcosm enrichment of 1,3-dichloropropene-degrading soil microbial communities in a compost-amended soil. J Appl Microbiol, 91, 668–676.
   Google Scholar
• Insam H, Franke-Whittle IH, Goberna M. (2010). Microbes at work. From wastes to resources. Springer, Heidelberg.
   Google Scholar
• Insam H, Wett B. (2008). Control of GHG emission at the microbial community level. Waste Manag, 28, 699–706.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jay J. (2000). Modern Food Microbiology, 6th ed. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Jiang X, Morgan J, Doyle MP. (2003). Fate of Escherichia coli O157:H7 during composting of bovine manure in a laboratory-scale bioreactor. J Food Prot, 66, 25–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaye G, Weber P, Evans A, Venezia R. (1998). Efficacy of Alkaline Hydrolysis as an Alternative Method for Treatment and Disposal of Infectious Animal Waste. Contemp Top Lab Anim Sci, 37, 43–46.
   Google Scholar
• Kissling RE, Reese DR. (1963). Anti-rabies vaccine of tissue culture origin. J Immunol, 91, 362–368.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kompostverordnung. (2002). Österreichisches Bundesgesetzblatt II, Nr. 292/2001. (Austrian Compost ordinance).
   Google Scholar
• Kopcha M. (2010). Rabies: A rare but important disease. Mich Dairy Rev, 15, 1–3.
   Google Scholar
• Lastella G, Testa C, Cornacchia G, Notornicola M, Voltasio F, Sharma VK. (2002) Anaerobic digestion of semi-solid organics waste: biogas production and its purification. Energ Convers Manage, 43, 63–75.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laughlin LW, Meegan JM, Strausbaugh LJ, Morens DM, Watten RH. (1979). Epidemic Rift Valley fever in Egypt: observations of the spectrum of human illness. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, 73, 630–633.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemunier M, Francou C, Rousseaux S, Houot S, Dantigny P, Piveteau P, Guzzo J. (2005). Long-term survival of pathogenic and sanitation indicator bacteria in experimental biowaste composts. Appl Environ Microbiol, 71, 5779–5786.
   Google Scholar
• Lung AJ, Lin CM, Kim JM, Marshall MR, Nordstedt R, Thompson NP, Wei CI. (2001). Destruction of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enteritidis in cow manure composting. J Food Prot, 64, 1309–1314.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mastroeni P, Villarreal-Ramos B, Harrison JA, Demarco de Hormaeche R, Hormaeche CE. (1994). Toxicity of lipopolysaccharide and of soluble extracts of Salmonella typhimurium in mice immunized with a live attenuated aroA salmonella vaccine. Infect Immun, 62, 2285–2288.
   Google Scholar
• McFadden AM, Heath DD, Morley CM, Dorny P. (2011). Investigation of an outbreak of Taenia saginata cysts (cysticercus bovis) in dairy cattle from two farms. Vet Parasitol, 176, 177–184.
   Google Scholar
• Meegan JM, Bailey CJ. (1989). Rift Valley Fever. In Monath TP, ed. The arboviruses: epidemiology and ecology, vol. IV. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Inc, 51–76.
   Google Scholar
• Mock M, Fouet A. (2001). Anthrax. Annu Rev Microbiol, 55, 647–671.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monteith HD, Shannon EE, Derbyshire JB. (1986). The inactivation of a bovine enterovirus and a bovine parvovirus in cattle manure by anaerobic digestion, heat treatment, gamma irradiation, ensilage and composting. J Hyg (Lond), 97, 175–184.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morgan Morrow WE, O’Quinn P, Barker J, Erickson G, Post K, McCaw M. (1995). Composting as a suitable technique for managing swine mortalities. Swine Health Product, 3, 236–243.
   Google Scholar
• Morris DL, Hughes DL, Hewitt RJ, Norrington IJ. (1986). Pathogens in sewage sludge: (ii) effects of sludge stabilization and treatment processes on viability and infectivity of beef tapeworm eggs. Water Pollut Control, 85, 476–481.
   Google Scholar
• Murphy RG, Scanga JA, Powers BE, Pilon JL, Vercauteren KC, Nash PB, Smith GC, Belk KE. (2009). Alkaline hydrolysis of mouse-adapted scrapie for inactivation and disposal of prion-positive material. J Anim Sci, 87, 1787–1793.
   Google Scholar
• NABC. (2004). Carcass disposal: a comprehensive review. Report written for the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. National Agricultural Biosecurity Centre, Kansas State University, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Neafie RC, Marty AM, Johnson LK. (2000). Taeniasis and cysticercosis.. In: Meyers WM, Neafie RC, Marty AM, Wear DJ. eds. Helminthiases, Pathology of Infectious Diseases, vol. 1. Washington, DC: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 117–136.
   Google Scholar
• Neyens E, Baeyens J, Creemers C. (2003). Alkaline thermal sludge hydrolysis. J Hazard Mater, 97, 295–314.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noble R, Roberts SJ. (2004). Eradication of plant pathogens and nematodes during composting: a review. Plant Pathol, 53, 548–568.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogunremi O, Benjamin J. (2010). Development and field evaluation of a new serological test for Taenia saginata cysticercosis. Vet Parasitol, 169, 93–101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen JE, Larsen HE. (1987). Bacterial decimation times in anaerobic digestions of animal slurries. Biol Waste, 21, 153–168.
   Google Scholar
• Olsen JE, Jørgensen JB, Nansen P. (1985). On the reduction of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in bovine slurry subjected to batch mesophilic or thermophilic anaerobic digestion. Agr Wastes, 13, 273–280.
   Google Scholar
• Paavola T, Syväsalo E, Rintala J. (2006). Co-digestion of manure and biowaste according to the EC animal by-products regulation and Finnish national regulations. Water Sci Technol, 53, 223–231.
   Google Scholar
• Palatsi J, Viñas M, Guivernau M, Fernandez B, Flotats X. (2011). Anaerobic digestion of slaughterhouse waste: main process limitations and microbial community interactions. Bioresour Technol, 102, 2219–2227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paluszak Z, Bauza-Kaszewska J, Skowron K. (2011) Effect of animal by-products composting process on the inactivation of indicator bacteria. BVet I Pulawy, 55, 45–49.
   Google Scholar
• Plowright W, Parker J. (1967). The stability of African swine fever virus with particular reference to heat and pH inactivation. Arch Gesamte Virusforsch, 21, 383–402.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Plym-Forshell L. (1995). Survival of salmonellas and Ascaris suum eggs in a thermophilic biogas plant. Acta Vet Scand, 36, 79–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pawlowski Z, Schultz MG. (1972). Taeniasis and cysticercosis (Taenia saginata). Adv Parasitol, 10, 269–343.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reuter T, Alexander TW, McAllister TA. (2011). Viability of Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus thuringiensis spores as a model for predicting the fate of bacillus anthracis spores during composting of dead livestock. Appl Environ Microbiol, 77, 1588–1592.
   Google Scholar
• Rohwer RG. (1984). Virus like sensitivity of the scrapie agent to heat inactivation. Science, 223, 600–602.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryckeboer J, Mergaert J, Coosemans J, Deprins K, Swings J. (2003). Microbiological aspects of biowaste during composting in a monitored compost bin. J Appl Microbiol, 94, 127–137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahlström L. (2003). A review of survival of pathogenic bacteria in organic waste used in biogas plants. Bioresour Technol, 87, 161–166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahlström L, Bagge E, Emmoth E, Holmqvist A, Danielsson-Tham ML, Albihn A. (2008). A laboratory study of survival of selected microorganisms after heat treatment of biowaste used in biogas plants. Bioresour Technol, 99, 7859–7865.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salminen E, Rintala J. (2002). Anaerobic digestion of organic solid poultry slaughterhouse waste–a review. Bioresour Technol, 83, 13–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schink B. (1997). Energetics of syntrophic cooperation in methanogenic degradation. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev, 61, 262–280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slana I, Pribylova R, Kralova A, Pavlik I. (2011). Persistence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis at a farm-scale biogas plant supplied with manure from paratuberculosis-affected dairy cattle. Appl Environ Microbiol, 77, 3115–3119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spillman SK, Taub F, Schwyzer M, Wyler R. (1987). Inactivation of animal viruses during sewage sludge treatment. Appl Environ Microbiol, 53, 2077–2081.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srivastava A, Prasad R. (2000). Triglycerides-based diesel fuels. Renew Sust Energ Rev, 4, 111–133.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strauch D. (2002). Occurrence of microorganisms pathogenic for man and animals in source separated biowaste and compost importance, control, limits and epidemiology.. In: De Bertoldi M, Sequi P, Lemmes B, Papi T. eds. The Sciences of Composting. Glasgow, UK: Blackie Academic and Professional, 224–232.
   Google Scholar
• Timoney JF, Gillespie JH, Scott FW, Barlough JE. (1988). Hagan and Bruner’s Microbiology and Infectious Diseases of Domestic Animals. 8th ed. New York: Cornwell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Topper P, Graves R, Richard T. (2006). The fate of nutrients and pathogens during anaerobic digestion of dairy manure. Penn State Cooperative Extension. Agriculture and Biological Engineering. Extension Bulletin.
   Google Scholar
• Turnbull PCB. (1998). Guidelines for the surveillance and control of anthrax in humans and animals. WHO/EMC/ZDI/98.6. http://www.who.int csr/resources/publications/anthrax/whoemc&di986text.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Turner C, Williams SM, Burton CH, Farrent JW, Wilkinson PJ. (1998). Laboratory scale inactivation of pig viruses in pig slurry and design of a pilot plant for thermal inactivation. Water Sci Technol, 38, 79–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner C, Williams SM, Burton CH, Cumby TR, Wilkinson PJ, Farrent JW. (1999). Pilot scale thermal treatment of pig slurry for the inactivation of animal virus pathogens. J Environ Sci Health B, 34, 989–1007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner C, Williams SM, Cumby TR. (2000). The inactivation of foot and mouth disease, Aujeszky’s disease and classical swine fever viruses in pig slurry. J Appl Microbiol, 89, 760–767.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urlings HA, van Logtestijn JG, Bijker PG. (1992). Slaughter by-products: problems, preliminary research and possible solutions. Vet Q, 14, 34–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van den Heever LW, Katz KW, Te Brugge LA. (1982). On the inactivation of Brucella abortus in naturally contaminated milk by commercial pasteurisation procedures. J S Afr Vet Assoc, 53, 233–234.
   Google Scholar
• Vandeviviere P, De Baere L, Verstraete W. (2002). Types of anaerobic digester for solid wastes. In: Mata-Alvarez J, ed. Biomethanization of the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes. London: IWA Publishing, 111–137.
   Google Scholar
• Zaki A, Coudrier D, Yousef AI, Fakeeh M, Bouloy M, Billecocq A. (2006). Production of monoclonal antibodies against Rift Valley fever virus Application for rapid diagnosis tests (virus detection and ELISA) in human sera. J Virol Methods, 131, 34–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu J, Wan C, Li Y. (2010). Enhanced solid-state anaerobic digestion of corn stover by alkaline pretreatment. Bioresour Technol, 101, 7523–7528.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar