Prokaryotic Dna In Nucleoid Structur

References

• Bütschli O. Bemetkuungen über Cyanophyceen und Bacteriacee. Arch. Protistenk de. 1902; 1: 41
   Google Scholar
• Da Cunha A., Muniz J. Réaction nucléaire de feulgen chez les spirochètes et les bactérie. C. R. Soc. Biol. 1929; 100: 951
   Google Scholar
• Lewis I. The cytology of bacteri. Bacteriol Rev. 1941; 5: 181
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Piekarski G. Cytologische Untersuchungen an Paratyphus and Colibakterie. Arch. Mikrobiol. 1937; 8: 428
   Google Scholar
• Stille B. Zytologische Untersuchungen an Bacterien mit Hilfe der Feulgenschen Nuclearreactio. Arch. Mikrobiol. 1937; 8: 125
   Google Scholar
• Robinow C. A study in the nuclear apparatus in bacteri. Proc. R. Soc. London 1942; 130: 299
   Google Scholar
• Stempen H. Demonstration of the chromatinic bodies of Escherichia coli and Proteus vulgaris with the aid of the phase contrast microscop. J. Bacteriol. 1950; 60: 81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason D., Powelson D. Nuclear division as observed in live bacteria by a new techniqu. J. Bacteriol 1956; 71: 474
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kellenberger E., Ryter A., Séchaud J. Electron microscopic study of DNA-containing plasms. II. Vegetative and phage DNA as compared with normal bacterial nucleoids in different physiological state. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 1958; 4: 611
   Google Scholar
• Ryter A., Jacob F. Étude morphologique de la liaison du noyau à la membrane chez E. Coli et chez les protoplastes d. B. subtilis, Ann. Inst. Pasteur 1966; 110: 801
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ryter A. Association of the nucleus and the membrane of bacteria: a morphological stud. Bacteriol. Rev. 1968; 32: 39
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leibowitz P., Schaechter M. The attachment of the bacterial chromosome to the cell membran. Int. Rev. of Cytol. 1975; 41: 1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fuhs G. Symposium on the fine structure and replication of bacteria and their parts. I. Fine structure and replication of bacterial nucleoid. Bacteriol. Rev. 1965; 29: 277
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ryter A., Chang A. Localization of transcribing genes in the bacterial cell by means of high resolution autoradiograph. J. Mol. Biol. 1975; 98: 797
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuhs G. The nuclear structures of protocaryotic organisms (bacterium and cyanophycene. Protoplasmatologia, N. Kamiya. Springer-Verlag, New York 1969; Vol. 4
   Google Scholar
• Zusman D., Carbonell A., Haga J. Nucleoid condensation and cell division in E. coli MX74T2ts52 after inhibition of protein synthesi. J. Bacteriol. 1973; 115: 1167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dwotsky P., Schaechter M. Effect of rifampin on the structure and membrane attachment of the nucleoid of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 1973; 116: 1364
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCandless R., Cohen M., Kalmanson G., Guze L. Cores, microbial organelles possibly specific to group D streptococc. J. Bacteriol. 1968; 96: 1400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshak A. Structures in E. coli resembling chromonemat. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1951; 37: 38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spiegelman S., Aronson A., Fitz-James P. Isolation and characterization of nuclear bodies from protoplasts of Bacillus megaterium. J. Bacteriol 1958; 75: 102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ezekiel D. Rapidly labeled fractions of ribonucleic acid in Bacillus megaterium. J. Bacteriol 1960; 80: 119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitz-James P. Electron microscopy of Bacillus megaterium undergoing isolation of its nuclear bodie. J. Bacteriol 1964; 87: 1202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettijohn D., Stonington O., Kossman C. Chain termination of ribosomal RNA synthesis in vitro. Nature 1970; 228: 235
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stonington O., Pettijohn D. The folded genome of Escherichia coli isolated in a protein-DNA-RNA comple. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1971; 68: 6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worcel A., Burgi E. On the structure of the folded chromosome of Escherichia coli. J. Mol. Biol. 1972; 71: 127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hecht R., Taggart R., Pettijohn D. Size and DNA content of purified E. coli nucleoids observed by fluorescence microscop. Nature 1975; 253: 60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flink I., Pettijohn D. Polyamines stabilize DNA fold. Nature 1975; 253: 62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drlica K., Worcel A. Conformational transitions in the Escherichia coli chromosome: analysis by viscometry and sedimentatio. J. Mol. Biol. 1975; 98: 393
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kornberg T., Lockwood A., Worcel A. Replication of Escherichia coli chromosome with a soluble enzyme syste. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., U.S.A. 1974; 71: 3189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giorno R., Stamato T., Lydersen B., Pettijohn D. Transcription in vitro of DNA in isolated bacterial nucleoid. J. Mol. Biol. 1975; 96: 217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettijohn D., Hecht R. RNA molecules bound to the folded bacterial genome stabilize DNA folds and segregate domains of supercoilin. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 1973; 38: 31
   Google Scholar
• Pettijohn D., Hecht R., Stonington O., Stamato T. Factors stabilizing DNA folding in bacterial chromosome. DNA synthesis In Vitro, R. Wells, R. Inman. University Park Press, Baltimore 1973
   Google Scholar
• Ryder O., Smith D. Isolation of membrane-associated folded chromosomes from Escherichia coli: effect of protein synthesis inhibitio. J. Bacteriol. 1974; 120: 1356
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worcel A., Burgi E. Properties of a membrane attached form of the folded chromosome of Escherichia coli. J. Mol. Biol. 1974; 82: 91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dworsky P. A mild method for the isolation of folded chromosomes from Escherichia coli. Z. Allg. Mikrobiol. 1975; 15: 231
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kuroiwa T., Kawano S., Hizume M. A method of isolation of Mitochondrial nucleoid of Physarum polycephalum and evidence for the presence of a basic protei. Exp. Cell Res. 1976; 97: 435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton S., Pettijohn D. Properties of condensed T4 DNA isolated from Escherichia coli infected with bacteriophage T4, submitted for publication
   Google Scholar
• Korch C., Øvrebo S., Kleppe K. Envelope-associated folded chromosomes from Escherichia coli: variations under different physiological condition. J. Bacteriol.
   Google Scholar
• Pettijohn D., Clarkson K., Kossman C., Stonington O. Synthesis of ribosomal RNA on a protein-DNA complex isolated from bacteria: a comparison of ribosomal RNA synthesis in vitro and in vivo. J. Mol. Biol. 1970; 52: 281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stonington O. The Bacterial Nucleoid: Isolation and Properties of Folded DNA. Ph.D. thesis, University of Colorado. 1972
   Google Scholar
• Giorno R., Hecht R., Pettijohn D. Analysis by isopyenic centrifugation of isolated nucleoids of Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acid Res. 1975; 2: 1559
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kubitschek H., Freedman M. Chromosome replication and the division cycle of E coli B/. J. Bacteriol. 1971; 107: 95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worcel A., Burgi E., Robinton J., Carlson C. Studies on the folded chromosome of Escherichia coli. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 1973; 38: 43
   Google Scholar
• Worcel A., Portalier R. Association of the folded chromosome with the cell envelope of Escherichia coli: characterization of the proteins at the DNA membrane attachment sit. Cell
   Google Scholar
• Haywood A. Cellular site of Escherichia coli ribosomal RNA synthesi. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1971; 68: 435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones N., Donachie W. Protein synthesis and the release of the replicated chromosome from the cell membran. Nature 1974; 251: 252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryder O., Smith D. Properties of membrane-associated folded chromosomes of E. coli related to initiation and termination of DNA replicatio. Cell 1975; 4: 337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heidrich H., Olsen W. Deoxyribonucleic acid-envelope complexes from Escherichia coli: A complex-specific protein and its possible function for the stability of the comple. J. Cell Biol. 1975; 67: 444
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sueoka N., Hammers J. Isolation of DNA-membrane complex in Bacillus subtilis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1974; 71: 4789
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delius A., Worcel A. Electron microscopic studies on the folded chromosome of Escherichia coli. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 1973; 38: 53
   Google Scholar
• Kavenoff R., Ryder O. Chromosoma
   Google Scholar
• Kavenoff R., Bowen B. Electron microscopy of “membrane-free” folded chromosomes from Escherichia coli: visualization of DNA and RNA, submitted for publication
   Google Scholar
• Zimm B., Schumaker U. Anomalies in sedimentation. V. Chains at high fields, practical consequence. Biophys. Chem. Symp.
   Google Scholar
• Hecht R., Pettijohn D. Studies of DNA bound RNA molecules isolated from nucleoids of Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acid Res. 1976; 3: 767
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hecht R., Pettijohn D. RNA molecules, attached to DNA in isolated bacterial nucleoids: their possible role in stabilizing the condensed chromosom. DNA Synthesis and its Regulation, M. Goulian, P. Hanawalt. W. A. Benjamin, Reading, Mass. 1975
   Google Scholar
• Dworsky P. Unfolding of the chromosome of Escherichia coli after treatment with rifampici. Z. Allg. Mikrobiol. 1975; 15: 243
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lerman L. Chromosomal analogues: Long-range order in χ-condensed DN. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 1973; 38: 59
   Google Scholar
• Wang J. Degree of superhelicity of covalently closed cyclic DNA's from Escherichia coli. J. Mol. Biol. 1969; 43: 263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinton D., Bode V. Purification of closed circular λ deoxyribonucleic acid and its sedimentation properties as a function of sodium chloride concentration and ethidium bindin. J. Biol. Chem. 1975; 250: 1071
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinton D., Bode V. Ethidium binding affinity of circular λ deoxyribonucleic acid determined fluorometricall. J. Biol. Chem. 1975; 250: 1061
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffith J. Visualization of prokaryotic DNA in a regularly condensed chromatin-like fibe. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1976; 73: 563
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elgin S., Weintraub H. Chromosomal proteins and chromatin structur. Annu. Rev. of Biochem. 1975; 44: 725
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rouviere-Yaniv J., Gros F. Characterization of a novel, low-molecular-weight DNA-binding protein from Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1975; 72: 3428
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lane D., Denhardt D. The rep mutation III. Altered structure of the replicating Escherichia coli chromosom. J. Bacteriol 1974; 120: 805
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maaløe O., Kjeldgaard N. Control of Macromolecular Synthesis. W. A. Benjamin, Reading, Mass. 1966
   Google Scholar
• Hayashi M., Hayashi M. Participation of a DNA-RNA hybrid complex in in vivo genetic transcriptio. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1966; 55: 635
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson J. Attachment of nascent RNA molecules to superhelical DN. J. Mol. Biol. 1975; 98: 565
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lydersen K., Pettijohn D. Quantitation of domains of supercoiling in bacterial nucleoids by gamma irradiation in vitro and in vivo, in preparation
   Google Scholar
• Kleinschmidt A., Lang D., Zahn R. Über die intrazelluläre formation von Bakterien-DN. Z. Naturforsch. 1961; 16: 730
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton S. The Isolation and Characterization of a Folded T4 DNA Complex from T4 Infected Escherichia coli. Ph.D. thesis, University of Colorado. 1975
   Google Scholar
• Miller O., Hamkalo B., Thomas C. Visualization of bacterial genes in actio. Science 1970; 169: 392
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bachmann B., Low K., Taylor A. Recalibrated linkage map of Escherichia coli K-1. Bacterial. Rev. 1976; 40: 116
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miles E., Hecht R., Pettijohn D., unpublished results.
   Google Scholar
• Teplitz M., Vinograd J., personal communication.
   Google Scholar
• Nowak J., Maniloff J., personal communication.
   Google Scholar
• Hecht R. Autoradiographic visualization and sedimentation properties of unfolded bacterial nucleoid DN. ICN-UCLA Symp. Molecular Mechanisms in Control of Gene Expression, D. Nierlich, W. Rutter. W. A. Benjamin, Reading, Mass, in press
   Google Scholar
• Pettijohn D., unpublished results.
   Google Scholar
• Worcel A., personal communication.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton S., Pettijohn D., unpublished result.
   Google Scholar
• Worcel A., personal communication.
   Google Scholar
• Korch C., personal communication.
   Google Scholar
• Bowen B., Zimm B., personal communication.
   Google Scholar
• Pettijohn D., Miles E., unpublished result.
   Google Scholar
• Hecht R., Pettijohn D., unpublished result.
   Google Scholar
• Daneao-Moore L., Higgins M. Morphokinetic reaction of Streptococcus faecalis (ATCC 9790) cells to the specific inhibition of macromolecular synthesis:nucleoid condensation and the inhibition of protein synthesi. J. Bacteriol. 1972; 109: 1210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar