Structure and sequence analysis of the human activin β_A subunit gene

References

• Angel P., Imagawa M., Chiu R., Stein B., Imbra R. J., Rahmsdorf H. J., Jonat C., Herrlich P., Karin M. Phorbol ester-inducible genes contain a common cis, element recognized by a TPA-modulated trans-acting factor. Cell 1987; 49: 729–739
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asashima M., Nakao H., Shimada K., Kinoshita K., Ishii K., Shibai H., Ueno N. Mesodermal induction in early amphibian embryo by activin A (erythroid differentiation factor). Roux's Arch. Dev. Biol. 1990; 188: 123–126
   Google Scholar
• Benoist C., O'Hare K., Breathnach R., Chambon P. The ovalbumin gene-sequence of putative control region. Nucleic Acids Res. 1980; 8: 127–142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bornstein P., McKay J., Morishima J. K., Devarayalu S., Gelinas R. E. Regulatory elements in the first intron contribute to transcriptional control of the human α1() collagen gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1987; 84: 8869–8873
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breathnach R., Chambon P. Organization and expression of eukaryotic split genes coding for proteins. Annun. Rev. Biochem. 1981; 50: 349–383
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dynan W. S., Tjian R. The promoter-specific transcription factor Sp1 binds to upstream sequences in the SV40 early promoter. Cell 1983; 35: 79–87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esch F. S., Shimasaki S., Cooksey K., Mercado M., Mason A. J., Ying S.-Y., Ueno N., Ling N. Complementary deoxyribonucleic acid (cDNA) cloning and DNA sequence analysis of rat ovarian inhibins. Mol. Endocrinol 1987; 1: 388–396
   Google Scholar
• Fto Y., Tsuji T., Takezawa M., Takano S., Yokogawa Y., Shibai H. Purification and characterization of eryth-roid differentiation factor (EDF) isolated from human leukemia cell line THP-1. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1987; 142: 1095–1103
   Google Scholar
• Fink S., Verhave M., Kasoer S., Tsukada T., Mandel G., Goodman R. H. The CGTCA sequence motif is essential for biological activity of the vasoactive intestinal peptide gene cAMP-regulated enhancer. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1988; 85: 6662–6666
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gilmou D. S., Thomas G. H., Elgin S. C.R. Drosophila, nuclear proteins bind to regions of alternating C and T residues in gene promoters. Science 1989; 245: 1487–1490
   Google Scholar
• Haniford D. B., Pulleyblank D. E. Facile transcription of polyld(TG)d(CA)l into a left-handed helix in physiological conditions. Nature 1983; 302: 632–634
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanvey J. C., Shimizu M., Wells R. D. Intramolecular DNA triplexes in supercoiled plasmids. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 1988; 81: 6292–6296
   Google Scholar
• Hamada H., Petrino M. G., Kakunaga T, Seidman M., Stollar B. D. Characterization of genomic poly(dT-dGpolyidC-dA) sequences: structure, organization, and conformation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1984a; 4: 2610–2621
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamada H., Seidman M., Howard B. H., Gorman C. M. nhanced gene expression by the poly(dT-dGpolyd -dA) sequence. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1984; 4: 2622–2630
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ling N., Ying S.-Y., Ueno N., Shimasaki S., Esch F., Hotta M., Guillemin R. Pituitary FSH is released by a heterodimer of the ß-subunit from the two forms of inhibin. Nature 1986a; 321: 779–782
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ling N., Ying S.-Y., Ueno N., Shimasaki S., Esch F., Hotta M., Guillemin R. A homodimer of the ß-subunit of inhibin A stimulates the secretion of pituitary follicle stimulating hormone. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1986b; 138: 1129–1137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason A. J., Niall H. D., Seeburg P. H. Structure of two human ovarian inhibins. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1986; 135: 957–964
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mason A. J., Berkemeier L. M., Schmelzer C. H., Schwall R. H. Activin B: precursor sequences, genomic structure and in vitro, activities. Mol. Endocrinol. 1989; 3: 1352–1358
   Google Scholar
• Mathis D. J., Chambon P. The SV40 early region TATA box is required for accurate in vitro, initiation of transcription. Nature 1981; 290: 310–315
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mercola M., Stiles C. D. Growth factor superfamilies and mammalian embryogenesis. Development 1988; 102: 451–460
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell P. I., Tjian R. Transcriptional regulation in mammalian cells by sequence-specific DNA binding proteins. Science 1989; 245: 371–378
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murata M., Eto Y., Shibai H., Sakai M., Muramatsu M. Erythroid differentiation factor is encoded by the same mRNA as that of the inhibin ßA chain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1988; 85: 2434–2438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakajima N., Horikoshi M., Roeder R. G. Factors involved in specific transcription by mammalian RNA polymerase : purification, genetic specificity, and TATA box-promoter interactions of TFIID. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1988; 8: 4028–4040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordheim A., Rich A. Negatively supercoiled simian virus 40 DNA contains Z-DNA segments within transcriptional enhancer sequences. Nature 1983; 303: 674–679
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1977; 74: 5463–5467
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw G., Kamen R. A conserved AU sequence from the 3′ untranslated region of GM-CSF mRNA mediates selective mRNA degradation. Cell 1986; 46: 659–667
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheets M. D., Ogg C. S., Wickens M. P. Point mutations in AAUAAA and poly (A) addition site: effects on the accuracy and efficiency of cleavage and polyadenylation in vitro. Nucleic Acids Res 1990; 18: 5799–5805
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staden R. An interactive graphics program for comparing and aligning nucleic acid and amino acid sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 1982; 10: 2951–2961
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Takahashi S., Yamashita T., Eto Y., Shibai H., Miyamoto K., Ogata E. Inducible gene expression of activin A/erthroid differentiation factor in HL-60 cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1990; 167: 654–658
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vale W., Rivier J., Vaughan J., McClintock R., Corrigan A., Woo W., Karr D., Spiess I. Purification and characterization of an FSH releasing protein from porcine ovarian follicular fluid. Nature 1986; 321: 776–779
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiher H., Konig M., Gruss P. Multiple point mutations affecting the simian virus 40 enhancer. Science 1983; 219: 626–631
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar