Gastrointestinal complications in children with acute myeloid leukemia

References

• Creutzig U, Zimmermann M, Lehrnbecher T, et al Less toxicity by optimizing chemotherapy, but not by addition of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in children and adolescents with acute myeloid leukemia: results of AML-BFM 98. J Clin Oncol 2006;24:4499–4506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravindranath Y, Chang M, Steuber CP, et al Pediatric Oncology Group (POG) studies of acute myeloid leukemia (AML): a review of four consecutive childhood AML trials conducted between 1981 and 2000. Leukemia 2005;19:2101–2116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens RF, Hann IM, Wheatley K, Gray RG. Marked improvements in outcome with chemotherapy alone in paediatric acute myeloid leukemia: results of the United Kingdom Medical Research Council's 10th AML trial. MRC Childhood Leukaemia Working Party. Br J Haematol 1998;101:130–140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehrnbecher T, Varwig D, Kaiser J, Reinhardt D, Klingebiel T, Creutzig U. Infectious complications in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia: analysis of the prospective multi-institutional clinical trial AML-BFM 93. Leukemia 2004;18:72–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sung L, Lange BJ, Gerbing RB, et al Microbiologically documented infections and infection-related mortality in children with acute myeloid leukemia. Blood 2007;110:3532–3539.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sung L, Aplenc R, Zaoutis T, et al Infections in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia: lessons learned and unresolved questions. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2008;51:458–460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merine DS, Fishman EK, Jones B, Nussbaum AR, Simmons T. Right lower quadrant pain in the immunocompromised patient: CT findings in 10 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1987;149:1177–1179.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson AE, Marshall JC, Opal SM, Thompson AE, Marshall JC, Opal SM. Intraabdominal infections in infants and children: descriptions and definitions. Pediatr Criti Care Med 2005;6:S30–S35.
   Google Scholar
• Aksoy DY, Tanriover MD, Uzun O, et al Diarrhea in neutropenic patients: a prospective cohort study with emphasis on neutropenic enterocolitis. Ann Oncol 2007;18:183–189.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davila ML, Davila ML. Neutropenic enterocolitis. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2006;22:44–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorschluter M, Mey U, Strehl J, et al Neutropenic enterocolitis in adults: systematic analysis of evidence quality. Eur J Haematol 2005;75:1–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davila ML. Neutropenic enterocolitis. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol 2006;9:249–255.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cardona Zorrilla AF, Reveiz Herault L, Casasbuenas A, et al Systematic review of case reports concerning adults suffering from neutropenic enterocolitis. Clin Transl Oncol 2006;8:31–38.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Abramson SJ, Berdon WE, Baker DH. Childhood typhlitis: its increasing association with acute myelogenous leukemia. Report of five cases. Radiology 1983;146:61–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moir CR, Scudamore CH, Benny WB. Typhlitis: selective surgical management. Am J Surg 1986;151:563–566.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu TF, Huang HH, Yen DH, et al ED presentation of neutropenic enterocolitis in adult patients with acute leukemia. Am J Emerg Med 2004;22:276–279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sloas MM, Flynn PM, Kaste SC, Patrick CC. Typhlitis in children with cancer: a 30-year experience. Clin Infect Dis 1993;17:484–490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobson MJ, Carney DE, Molik KA, et al Appendicitis in childhood hematologic malignancies: analysis and comparison with typhilitis. J Pediatr Surg 2005;40:214–219; discussion 219–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shamberger RC, Weinstein HJ, Delorey MJ, Levey RH. The medical and surgical management of typhlitis in children with acute nonlymphocytic (myelogenous) leukemia. Cancer 1986;57:603–609.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNamara MJ, Chalmers AG, Morgan M, Smith SE. Typhlitis in acute childhood leukaemia: radiological features. Clin Radiol 1986;37:83–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor AJ, Dodds WJ, Gonyo JE, Komorowski RA. Typhlitis in adults. Gastrointest Radiol 1985;10:363–369.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meyerovitz MF, Fellows KE. Typhlitis: a cause of gastrointestinal hemorrhage in children. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1984;143:833–835.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wach M, Dmoszynska A, Wasik-Szczepanek E, et al Neutropenic enterocolitis: a serious complication during the treatment of acute leukemias. Ann Hematol 2004;83:522–526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodgers B, Seibert JJ. Unusual combination of an appendicolith in a leukemic patient with typhlitis–ultrasound diagnosis. J Clin Ultrasound 1990;18:191–193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capria S, Vitolo D, Cartoni C, et al Neutropenic enterocolitis in acute leukemia: diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma. Ann Hematol 2004;83:195–197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gayer G, Apter S, Zissin R. Typhlitis as a rare cause of a psoas abscess. Abdom Imaging 2002;27:600–602.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mourra N, Nion-Larmurier I, Parc R, Flejou JF. Neutropenic enterocolitis in acute myeloblastic leukaemia. Histopathology 2005;46:353–355.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dworkin B, Winawer SJ, Lightdale CJ. Typhlitis. Report of a case with long-term survival and a review of the recent literature. Dig Dis Sci 1981;26:1032–1037.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander JE, Williamson SL, Seibert JJ, Golladay ES, Jimenez JF. The ultrasonographic diagnosis of typhlitis (neutropenic colitis). Pediatr Radiol 1988;18:200–204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherman NJ, Williams K, Woolley MM. Surgical complications in the patient with leukemia. J Pediatr Surg 1973;8:235–244.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherman NJ, Woolley MM. The ileocecal syndrome in acute childhood leukemia. Arch Surg 1973;107:39–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarville MB, Adelman CS, Li C, et al Typhlitis in childhood cancer. Cancer 2005;104:380–387.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vas WG, Seelig R, Mahanta B, et al Neutropenic colitis: evaluation with computed tomography. J Comput Tomogr 1988;12:211–215.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O'Brien S, Kantarjian HM, Anaissie E, Dodd G, Bodey GP. Successful medical management of neutropenic enterocolitis in adults with acute leukemia. South Med J 1987;80:1233–1235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pastore D, Specchia G, Mele G, et al Typhlitis complicating induction therapy in adult acute myeloid leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma 2002;43:911–914.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kouroukis CT, Chia S, Verma S, et al Canadian supportive care recommendations for the management of neutropema in patients with cancer. Curr Oncol 2008;15:9–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heuser M, Ganser A, Heuser M, Ganser A. Colony-stimulating factors in the management of neutropenia and its complications. Ann Hematol 2005;84:697–708.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice MS, Cord-Udy C, Little KE, Toogood IR. Surgical complications in acute leukemia in childhood: a 20 year experience. Med Pediatr Oncol 1992;20:32–37.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Skibber JM, Matter GJ, Pizzo PA, Lotze MT. Right lower quadrant pain in young patients with leukemia. A surgical perspective. Ann Surg 1987;206:711–716.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geer DA, Lee YT, Barcia PJ. Peritoneal lavage as an aid in the surgical management of neutropenic colitis. J Surg Oncol 1986;31:222–224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alioglu B, Avci Z, Ozcay F, et al Neutropenic enterocolitis in children with acute leukemia or aplastic anemia. Int J Hematol 2007;86:364–368.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaked A, Shinar E, Freund H. Neutropenic typhlitis. A plea for conservatism. Dis Colon Rectum 1983;26:351–352.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagnoli P, Castagna L, Cozzaglio L, et al Neutropenic enterocolitis: is there a right timing for surgery? Assessment of a clinical case. Tumori 2007;93:608–610.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chirletti P, Barillari P, Sammartino P, et al The surgical choice in neutropenic patients with hematological disorders and acute abdominal complications. Leuk Lymphoma 1993;9:237–241.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faraci M, Dallorso S, Morreale G, et al Surgery for acute graft-versus-host disease of the bowel: description of a pediatric case. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2004;26:441–443.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davila ML. Neutropenic enterocolitis: current issues in diagnosis and management. Curr Infect Dis Rep 2007;9:116–120.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Colovic N, Rajic Z, Sretenovic M, Stojkovic M, Colovic M. Neutropenic enterocolitis in acute myeloid leukemia. Acta Chir Iugosl 2004;51:127–131.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cunningham SC, Fakhry K, Bass BL, et al Neutropenic enterocolitis in adults: case series and review of the literature. Dig Dis Sci 2005;50:215–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood RA. Enterocolitis as initial presentation of acute myelogenous leukemia exacerbated by induction chemotherapy with idarubicin-cytosine arabinoside. Mayo Clin Proc 2002;77:1133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinberg D, Gold J, Brodin A. Necrotizing enterocolitis in leukemia. Arch Intern Med 1973;131:538–544.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tie ML, Stephens DH. Candida jejunitis: a rare cause of intestinal pneumatosis in the immunocompromised patient. Aust Radiol 2000;44:206–207.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cartoni C, Dragoni F, Micozzi A, et al Neutropenic enterocolitis in patients with acute leukemia: prognostic significance of bowel wall thickening detected by ultrasonography. J Clin Oncol 2001;19:756–761.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Micozzi A, Cartoni C, Monaco M, Martino P, Zittoun R, Mandelli F. High incidence of infectious gastrointestinal complications observed in patients with acute myeloid leukemia receiving intensive chemotherapy for first induction of remission. Support Care Cancer 1996;4:294–297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Girmenia C, Micozzi A, Cartoni C, De Bernardis F, Cassone A, Martino P. Detection of Candida mannoproteinemia in patients with neutropenic enterocolitis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1999;18:55–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wade DS, Nava HR, Douglass HO Jr. Neutropenic enterocolitis. Clinical diagnosis and treatment. Cancer 1992;69:17–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Vliet MJ, Tissing WJ, Rings EH, et al Citrulline as a marker for chemotherapy induced mucosal barrier injury in pediatric patients [see comment]. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2009;53:1188–1194.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sornsuvit C, Komindr S, Chuncharunee S, Wanikiat P, Archararit N, Santanirand P. Pilot study: effects of parenteral glutamine dipeptide supplementation on neutrophil functions and prevention of chemotherapy-induced side-effects in acute myeloid leukaemia patients. J Int Med Res 2008;36:1383–1391.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogan WJ, Letendre L, Litzow MR, et al Neutropenic colitis after treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia with idarubicin and cytosine arabinoside [see comment]. Mayo Clin Proc 2002;77:760–762.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tireli GA, Ozbey H, Salman T. Neutropenic enteropathy. Indian Pediatr 2005;42:279–281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillett PM, Russell RK, Wilson DC, Thomas AE. C difficile induced pneumatosis intestinalis in a neutropenic child. Arch Dis Child 2002;87:85 [erratum in Arch Dis Child 2002;87:171].
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohler H, Nurko S, Glickman J, et al Acute myeloid leukemia presenting as non-neutropenic colitis in an infant. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2003;37:631–633.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rampling A, Warren RE, Bevan PC, Hoggarth CE, Swirsky D, Hayhoe FG. Clostridium difficile in haematological malignancy. J Clin Pathol 1985;38:445–451.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakrabarti S, Lees A, Jones SG, Milligan DW. Clostridium difficile infection in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients is associated with severe graft-versus-host disease and non-relapse mortality. Bone Marrow Transplant 2000;26:871–876.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angel CA, Rao BN, Wrenn E Jr, Lobe TE, Kumar AP. Acute appendicitis in children with leukemia and other malignancies: still a diagnostic dilemma. J Pediatr Surg 1992;27:476–479.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozyurek E, Arda S, Ozkiraz S, et al Febrile neutropenia as the presenting sign of appendicitis in an adolescent with acute myelogenous leukemia. Pediatri Hematol Oncol 2006;23:269–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turrini O, Moutardier V, Vey N, et al Sometimes appendicitis can wait. Am J Hematol 2004;76:312–313.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson W, Borella L. Acute appendicitis in childhood leukemia. J Pediatr 1965;67:595–599.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keats TE, Smith TH. Benign pneumatosis intestinalis in childhood leukemia. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 1974;122:150–152.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Galal O, Osse G, Weigel W, Gahr M. Pneumatosis intestinalis in children with leukaemia; report of three cases. Eur J Pediatr 1981;137:91–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanhueverzwyn R, Delannoy A, Michaux JL, Dive C. Anal lesions in hematologic diseases. Dis Colon Rectum 1980;23:310–312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angel C, Patrick CC, Lobe T, Rao B, Pui CH. Management of anorectal/perineal infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in children with malignant diseases. J Pediatr Surg 1991;26:487–492; discussion 492–493.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Koning BA, Philipsen-Geerling B, Hoijer M, et al Protection against chemotherapy induced mucositis by TGF-beta(2) in childhood cancer patients: results from a randomized cross-over study. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2007;48:532–539.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sehdev MK, Dowling MD Jr, Seal SH, Stearns MW Jr. Perianal and anorectal complications in leukemia. Cancer 1973;31:149–152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar