References
- Savona M, Talpaz M. Getting to the stem of chronic myeloid leukaemia. Nat Rev Cancer 2008;8:341–350.
- Shah NP. Loss of response to imatinib: mechanisms and management. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 2005: 183–187.
- Kantarjian HM, Talpaz M, Giles F, et al. New insights into the pathophysiology of chronic myeloid leukemia and imatinib resistance. Ann Intern Med 2006;145:913–923.
- Mahabusarakam W, Wiriyachtra P, Taylor W. Chemical constituents of Garcinia mangostana. J Nat Prod 1987;50:474–478.
- Chen LG, Yang LL, Wang CC. Anti-inflammatory activity of mangostins from Garcinia mangostana. Food Chem Toxicol 2008; 46:688–693.
- Gopalakrishnan G, Banumathi B, Suresh G. Evaluation of the antifungal activity of natural xanthones from Garcinia mangostana and their synthetic derivatives. J Nat Prod 1997;60:519–524.
- Jung HA, Su BN, Keller WJ, et al. Antioxidant xanthones from the pericarp of Garcinia mangostana (mangosteen). J Agric Food Chem 2006;54:2077–2082.
- Suksamrarn S, Komutiban O, Ratananukul P, et al. Cytotoxic prenylated xanthones from the young fruit of Garcinia mangostana. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2006;54:301–305.
- Suksamrarn S, Suwannapoch N, Phakhodee W, et al. Antimycobacterial activity of prenylated xanthones from the fruits of Garcinia mangostana. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2003;51:857–859.
- Hung SH, Shen KH, Wu CH, et al. Alpha-mangostin suppresses PC-3 human prostate carcinoma cell metastasis by inhibiting matrix metalloproteinase-2/9 and urokinase-plasminogen expression through the JNK signaling pathway. J Agric Food Chem 2009;57:1291–1298.
- Matsumoto K, Akao Y, Kobayashi E, et al. Induction of apoptosis by xanthones from mangosteen in human leukemia cell lines. J Nat Prod 2003;66:1124–1127.
- Matsumoto K, Akao Y, Ohguchi K, et al. Xanthones induce cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in human colon cancer DLD-1 cells. Bioorg Med Chem 2005;13:6064–6069.
- Moongkarndi P, Kosem N, Kaslungka S, et al. Antiproliferation, antioxidation and induction of apoptosis by Garcinia mangostana (mangosteen) on SKBR3 human breast cancer cell line. J Ethnopharmacol 2004;90:161–166.
- Chen N, Karantza V. Autophagy as a therapeutic target in cancer. Cancer Biol Ther 2011;11:157–168.
- Kroemer G, Jaattela M. Lysosomes and autophagy in cell death control. Nat Rev Cancer 2005;5:886–897.
- Kanzawa T, Kondo Y, Ito H, et al. Induction of autophagic cell death in malignant glioma cells by arsenic trioxide. Cancer Res 2003;63:2103–2108.
- Liu J, Hu XJ, Jin B, et al. beta-Elemene induces apoptosis as well as protective autophagy in human non-small-cell lung cancer A549 cells. J Pharm Pharmacol 2012;64:146–153.
- Zhang YZ, Song ZJ, Hao J, et al. Two new prenylated xanthones and a new prenylated tetrahydroxanthone from the pericarp of Garcinia mangostana. Fitoterapia 2010;81:595–599.
- Chou TC. Drug combination studies and their synergy quantification using the Chou-Talalay method. Cancer Res 2010;70: 440–446.
- Kabeya Y, Mizushima N, Ueno T, et al. LC3, a mammalian homologue of yeast Apg8p, is localized in autophagosome membranes after processing. EMBO J 2000;19:5720–5728.
- Liang XH, Jackson S, Seaman M, et al. Induction of autophagy and inhibition of tumorigenesis by beclin1. Nature 1999;402:672–676.
- Klionsky DJ, Abdalla FC, Abeliovich H, et al. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy. Autophagy 2012;8:445–544.
- Ok YJ, Myoung H, Kim YK, et al. Apoptotic effect of CKD-602 (Camtobell) on oral squamous cell carcinoma cell lines. Oral Oncol 2009;45:266–272.
- Zhang DM, Wang Y, Tang MK, et al. Saxifragifolin B from Androsace umbellate induced apoptosis on human hepatoma cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2007;362:759–765.
- Crowell JA. The chemopreventive agent development research program in the Division of Cancer Prevention of the US National Cancer Institute: an overview. Eur J Cancer 2005;41:1889–1910.
- Sato A, Fujiwara H, Oku H, et al. Alpha-mangostin induces Ca2+-ATPase-dependent apoptosis via mitochondrial pathway in PC12 cells. J Pharmacol Sci 2004;95:33–40.
- Warfel NA, El-Deiry WS. p21WAF1 and tumourigenesis: 20 years after. Curr Opin Oncol 2013;25:52–58.
- Adrain C, Martin SJ. The mitochondrial apoptosome: a killer unleashed by the cytochrome seas. Trends Biochem Sci 2001;26: 390–397.
- Lakhani SA, Masud A, Kuida K, et al. Caspases 3 and 7: key mediators of mitochondrial events of apoptosis. Science 2006;311: 847–851.
- Slee EA, Adrain C, Martin SJ. Executioner caspase-3, -6, and -7 perform distinct, non-redundant roles during the demolition phase of apoptosis. J Biol Chem 2001;276:7320–7326.
- Decker P, Muller S. Modulating poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase activity: potential for the prevention and therapy of pathogenic situations involving DNA damage and oxidative stress. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 2002;3:275–283.
- Koh DW, Dawson TM, Dawson VL. Mediation of cell death by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1. Pharmacol Res 2005;52:5–14.
- Yang Z, Klionsky DJ. Eaten alive: a history of macroautophagy. Nat Cell Biol 2010;12:814–822.
- Yang ZJ, Chee CE, Huang S, et al. Autophagy modulation for cancer therapy. Cancer Biol Ther 2011;11:169–176.
- Maiuri MC, Zalckvar E, Kimchi A, et al. Self-eating and self-killing: crosstalk between autophagy and apoptosis. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2007;8:741–752.
- Levine B. Cell biology: autophagy and cancer. Nature 2007;446:745–747.
- Longo L, Platini F, Scardino A, et al. Autophagy inhibition enhances anthocyanin-induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma. Mol Cancer Ther 2008;7:2476–2485.
- Levine B, Kroemer G. Autophagy in the pathogenesis of disease. Cell 2008;132:27–42.
- Eisenberg-Lerner A, Bialik S, Simon HU, et al. Life and death partners: apoptosis, autophagy and the cross-talk between them. Cell Death Differ 2009;16:966–975.
- Rubinsztein DC, Cuervo AM, Ravikumar B, et al. In search of an “autophagomometer”. Autophagy 2009;5:585–589.