Detection of Epstein-Barr Virus DNA in Hodgkin- and Reed-Sternberg-Cells by Single Cell PCR

References

• Zur Hausen H., Schulte-Holthausen H., Klein G., Henle W., Henle G., Clifford P., Santesson L. EBV DNA in biopsies of Burkitt tumours and anaplastic carcinomas of the nasopharynx. Nature 1970; 228: 1056–1058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harabuchi Y., Yamanaka N., Kataura A., Imai S., Ki-Noshita T., Mizuno F., Osato T. Epstein-Barr virus in nasal T-cell lymphomas in patients with lethal mid-line granuloma. Lancet 1990; 335: 128–130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleary M.L., Wamke R., Sklar J. Lymphopro-liferative disorders in cardiac transplant recipients are multi-clonal lymphomas. Lancet 1984; ii: 489–493
   Google Scholar
• Klein G. Epstein-Barr virus-carrying cells in Hodg-kin's disease. Blood 1992; 80: 299–301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herbst H., Pallesen G., Weiss L.M., Delsol G., Jarrett R.F., Steinbrecher E., Stein H., Hamilton-Dutoit S., Brousset P. Hodgkin's disease and Epstein-Barr vi- rus. Ann. Oncol. 1992a; 3: 27–30
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Drexler H.G. Recent results on the biology of Hodg-kin and Reed-Sternberg cells. I. Biopsy material. Leukemia and Lymphoma 1992; 8: 283–313
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anagnostopoulos I., Herbst H., Niedobitek G., Stein H. Demonstration of monoclonal EBV genomes in Hodgkin's disease and KI-1-positive anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma by combined Southern blot and in situ hybridization. Blood 1989; 74: 810–816
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss L.M., Strickler J.G., Wamke R.A., Purtilo D.T., Sklar J. Epstein-Barr viral DNA in tissues of Hodgkin's disease. Am. J. Pathol. 1987; 129: 86–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss L.M., Movahed L.A., Wamke R.A., Sklar J. Detection of Epstein-Barr Virus genomes in Reed-Sternberg cells of Hodgkin's disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 1989; 320: 502–506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herbst H., Niedobitek G., Kneba M., Hummel M., Finn T., Anagnostopoulos I., Bergholz M., Krieger G., Stein H. High incidence of Epstein-Barr Virus genomes in Hodgkin's disease. Am. J. Pathol. 1990; 137: 13–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uccini S., Monardo F., Stoppacciaro A., Gradilone A., Agliano A.M., Faggioni A., Manzari V., Vago L., Cos-Tanzi G., Ruco L.P., Baroni C. High frequency of Epstein-Barr virus genome detection in Hodgkin's disease of HIV-positive patients. Int. J. Cancer 1990; 46: 581–585
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uhara H., Sata Y., Mukai K., Akao I., Matsuno Y., Fu-Ruya S., Hoshikawa T., Shimosato Y., Saida T. Detection of Epstein-Barr virus DNA in Reed-Stemberg-cells of Hodgkin's disease using the polymerase chain reaction and in situ hybridization. Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 1990; 81: 272–278
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weiss L.M., Chen Y., Liu X.F., Shibata D. Epstein-Barr virus in Hodgkin's disease. A correlative in situ hybridization and polymerase chain reaction study. Am. J. Pathol. 1991; 139: 1259–1265
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bignon Y.J., Bernard D., Couré H., Fonck Y., Pauchard J., Travade P., Legros M., Dastugue B., Plagne R. Detection of Epstein-Barr viral genomes in lymph nodes of Hodgkin's disease patients. Mol. Carcinog. 1990; 3: 9–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herbst H., Dallenbach F., Humel M., Niedobitek G., Pil-En S., Müller-Lantzsch N., Stein H. Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein expression in Hodgkin's and Reed-Stemberg cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 1991; 88: 4766–4770
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masih A., Wickert R., Mitchell D., Duggan M. The detection of EBV genome in Hodgkin's disease by dot blot analysis and the polymerase chain reaction. Lab. Invest. 1990; 62: 64A
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knecht H., Odermatt B.F., Bachmann E., Teixeira S., Sahli R., Hayoz D., Heitz P., Bachmann F. Frequent detection of Epstein-Barr virus DNA by the polymerase chain reaction in lymph node biopsies from patients with Hodgkin's disease without genomic evidence of B- or T-cell clonality. Blood 1991; 78: 760–767
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright C.F., Reid A.H., Tsai M.M., Ventre K.M., Murari P.J., Frizzera G., O'Leary T.J. Detection of Epstein-Barr Virus sequences in Hodgkin's disease by the polymerase chain reaction. Am. J. Pathol. 1991; 139: 393–398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gledhill S., Gallagher A., Jones D., Krajewski A.S., Alexander F.E., Klee E., Wright D.H., O'Brien C., Onions D.E., Jarrett R.F. Viral involvement in Hodgkin's disease: Detection of clonal type A viral genomes in tumor samples. Br. J. Cancer 1991; 64: 227–232
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brocksmith D., Angel C.A., Pringle J.H., Lauder I. Epstein-Barr viral DNA in Hodgkin's disease: amplification and detection using the polymerase chain reaction. J. Pathol. 1991; 165: 11–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brousset P., Chittal S., Schlaifer D., Icart J., Payen C., Rigal-Huguet F., Voigt J.J., Delsol G. Detection of Epstein-Barr virus messenger RNA in Reed Sternberg cells of Hodgkin's disease by in situ hybridization with bio-tinylated probes on specially processed modified acetone methyl benzoate xylene (ModAMeX) sections. Blood 1991; 77: 1781–1786
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung A., Kieff E. Long internal direct repeat in Epstein-Barr virus DNA. J. Virol. 1982; 44: 286–291
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cordell J.L., Falini B., Erber W.N., Ghosh A.K., Ab-Dulaziz Z., MacDonald S., Pulford K. A. F., Stein H., Mason D.Y. Immunoenzymatic labeling of monoclonal antibodies using immune complexes of alkaline phos-phatase and monoclonal anti-alkaline phosphatase (APAAP) complexes. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 1984; 32: 219–229
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinmetz H.T., Pfreundschuh M.G. Production of monoclonal antibodies against glucose oxidase, alkaline phosphatase and peroxidase. Their application in a highly sensitive antigen spot microassay. J. Immunol. Meth. 1987; 101: 251–259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engert A., Burrows F., Jung W., Tazzari P.L., Stein H., Pfreundschuh M., Diehl V., Thorpe P. Evaluation of ricin A chain-containing immunotoxins directed against the CD 30 antigen as potential reagent for the treatment of Hodgkin's disease. Cancer Res. 1990; 50: 84–88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuqua S. A. W., Falette N.F., McGuire W.L. Sensitive detection of estrogen receptor RNA by polymerase-chain-reaction assay. J. Nar. Cancer Inst. 1990; 82: 858–861
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponte P., Gunning P., Blau H., Kedes L. Human β-actin genes are single copy for α-skeletal and α-cardiac actin but multicopy for β- and γ-cytoskeletal genes: 3′ untranslated regions are isotype specific but are conserved in evolution. Mol. Cell. Bid. 1983; 3: 1783–1791
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herbst H., Steinbrecher E., Niedobitek G., Young L.S., Brooks L., Müller-Lantzsch N., Stein H. Distribution and phenotype of Epstein-Barr virus-harbouring cells in Hodgkin's disease. Blood 1992b; 80: 484–491
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu T.C., Mann R.B., Charache P., Hayworth D., Staal S., Lambe B.C., Ambinder R.F. Detection of EBV gene expression in Reed-Stemberg cells of Hodgkin's disease. Int. J. Cancer 1990; 46: 801–804
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Triimper L.H., Brady G., Loke S.L., Gray D., Wagman R., Braziel R., Vicini S., Bagg A., Iscove N.N., Coss-Man J., Mak T.W. Single-cell analysis of Reed-Sternberg cells: Phenotypically similar Hodgkin's lymphomas are molecularly distinct. Blood 1992, in press
   Google Scholar
• Mueller N., Evans A., Harris N.L., Comstock G.W., Jellum E., Magnus K., Orentreich N., Polk F., Vo-Gelman J. Hodgkin's disease and Epstein-Barr virus. Altered antibody pattern before diagnosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 1989; 320: 689–695
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans A.S., Gutensohn N.M. A population-based case-control study of EBV and other viral antibodies among persons with Hodgkin's disease and their siblings. Int. J. Cancer 1984; 34: 149–157
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rocchi G., DeFelici A., Ragona G., Heinz A. Quantitative evaluation of Epstein-Barr virus-infected mono-nuclear peripheral blood lymphocytes in infectious mononu-cleosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 1977; 296: 132–134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang D., Liebowitz D., Kieff E. An EBV membrane protein expressed in immortalized lymphocytes transforms established rodent cells. Cell 1985; 43: 831–840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammerschmidt W., Sugden B. Genetic analysis of immortalizing functions of Epstein-Barr virus in human B lymphocytes. Nature 1989; 340: 393–397
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein G. Viral latency and transformation: The strategy of Epstein-Barr virus. Cell 1989; 58: 5–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogelstein B., Fearon E.R., Hamilton S.R., Kern S.E., Preisinger A.C., Leppert M., Nakamura Y., White R., Smits A. M. M., Bos J.L. Genetic alteration during colorectal-tumor development. N. Engl. J. Med. 1988; 319: 525–532
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar