References
- Silverstein M. N., Kelly P. J. Leukemia with osteoarticular symptoms and signs. Ann. Intern. Med. 1963; 59: 637–645
- Van Slyck E. J. The bony changes in malignant hematologic disease. Orthopedic Clin. N. Am. 1972; 3: 733–744
- Fink C. W., Windmiller J., Sartain P. Arthritis as the presenting features of childhood leukemia. Arthritis Rheum. 1972; 15: 347–349
- Saulsbury F. T., Sabio H. Acute leukemia presenting as arthritis in children. Clin. Pediatr. 1985; 24: 625–628
- Silverman F. N. The skeletal lesions in leukemia: Clinical and roentgenographic observations in 103 infants and children, with a review of the literature. Am. J. Roentgen. 1948; 59: 819–844
- Simmons C. R., Harle T. S., Singleton E. B. The osseous manifestations of leukemia in children. Radiol. Clin. N. Am. 1986; 6: 115–130
- Parker B. R., Marglin S., Castellino R. A. Skeletal manifestations of leukemia, Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Sem. Roentgenol. 1980; 15: 302–315
- Willson J. K. V. The bone lesions of childhood leukemia: A survey of 140 cases. Radiology 1959; 72: 672–681
- Hughes R. G., Kay H. E. M. Major bone lesions in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Med. Pediatr. Oncol. 1982; 10: 67–70
- Rajantie J., Jaaskelainen J., Perkkio M., et al. Prognostic significance of primary bone changes in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Pediatr. Radiol. 1985; 15: 242–244
- Costello P. B., Brecher M. L., Starr J. I., et al. A prospective analysis of the frequency, course, and possible prognostic significance of the joint manifestations of childhood leukemia. J. Rheumatol. 1983; 10: 753–757
- Masera G., Carnelli V., Ferrari M., et al. Prognostic significance of radiological bone involvement in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Arch. Dis. Child. 1977; 52: 530–533
- Hann I. M., Gupta S., Palmer M. K., et al. The prognostic significance of radiological and symptomatic bone involvement in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Med. Pediatr. Oncol. 1979; 6: 51–55
- Appell R. G., Buhler T., Willich E., et al. Absence of prognostic significance of skeletal involvement in acute lymphocytic leukemia and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in children. Pediatr. Radiol. 1985; 15: 245–248
- Aur R. J. A., Westbrook H. W., Riggs W. Childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia. Initial radiological bone involvement and prognosis. Am. J. Dis. Child. 1972; 124: 653–654
- Thomas L. B., Forkner C. E., Frei E., et al. The skeletal lesions of acute leukemia. Cancer 1961; 14: 608–621
- Benz G., Brandeis W. E., Willich E. Radiological aspects of leukaemia in childhood: An analysis of 89 children. Pediatr. Radiol. 1976; 4: 201–213
- Bellini F., Masera G., Carnelli V., et al. Routine whole-skeleton X-ray investigation of 116 children with leukemia. Ann. Radiol. 1976; 19: 83
- Jonsson O. G., Sartain P., Ducore J. M., et al. Bone pain as an initial symptom of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Association with nearly normal hematologic indexes. J. Pediatr. 1990; 117: 233–237
- Blatt J., Martini S. L., Penchansky L. Characteristics of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children with osteopenia and vertebral compression fractures. J. Pediatr. 1984; 105: 280–281
- Sweet E. M., Willoughby M. L. N. Radiological bone changes in T-cell and “common” ALL of childhood. Br. Med. J. 1980; 280: 367–368