Pattern of Expression and Their Clinical Implications of the GATA Family, Stem Cell Leukemia Gene, and EVI1 in Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndromes

References

• Orkin S. H. GATA-binding transcription factors in hematopoietic cells. Blood 1992; 80: 575–581
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engel J. D., George K. M., Ko L. J. Transcription factor regulation of hematopoietic lineage cells. Semin. Hematol. 1991; 21: 158–169
   Google Scholar
• Weiss M. J., Orkin S. H. GATA transcription factors: Key regulators of hematopoiesis. Exp. Hematol. 1995; 23: 99–107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai S. F., Martin D. I. K., Zon L. I. Cloning of cDNA for the major DNA-binding protein of the erythroid lineage through expression in mammalian cells. Nature 1989; 339: 446–451
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans T., Felsenfeld G. The erythroid-specific transcription factor eryf 1989; 1, a new finger protein. Cell; 58:877–885
   Google Scholar
• Yamamoto M., Ko L. J., Leonard M. W., Beug H., Orkin S. H., Engel J. D. Activity and tissue-specific expression of the transcription factor NF-EI multigene family. Genes Dev. 1990; 4: 1650–1662
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin D. I. K., Orkin S. H. Transcriptional activation and DNA binding by the erythroid factor GF-1/NF-E1/Eryf 1. Genes Dev. 1990; 4: 1886–1898
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Begley C. G., Aplan P. D., Denning S. M., Haynes B. F., Waldmann T. A., Kirsch I. R. The gene SCL is expressed during early hematopoiesis and encodes a differentiation-related DNA-binding motif. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1989; 86: 10128–10132
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green A. R., Salvaris E., Begley C. G. Erythroid expression of the 'helix-loop-helix' gene, SCL. Oncogene 1991; 6: 475–479
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mouthon M-A., Bernard O., Mitjavilia M-T., Romeo P-H., Vainchenker W., Mathieu-Mahul D. Expression of tal-I and GATA-binding proteins during human hematopoiesis. Blood 1993; 81: 647–655
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin D. I. K., Zon L. I., Mutter G., Orkin S. H. Expression of an erythroid transcription factor in megakaryocyte and mast cell lineages. Nature 1990; 344: 444–446
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romeo P. H., Prandini M. H., Joulin V. Megakaryocytic and erythrocytic lineages share specific transcription factors. Nature 1990; 344: 447–449
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aplan P. D., Nakahara K., Orkin S. H., Kirsch I. R. The SCL gene product: a positive regulator of erythroid differentiation. EMBO J. 1992; 11: 4073–4081
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sposi N. M., Zon L. I., Care A. Cell cycle-dependent initiation and lineage-dependent abrogation of GATA-1 expression in pure differentiating hematopoietic progenitors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1992; 89: 6353–6357
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonard M., Brice M., Engel J. D., Papayannopoulou T. Dynamics of GATA transcription factor expression during erythroid differentiation. Blood 1993; 82: 1071–1079
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai F-Y., Keller G., Kuo F. C. An early haematopoietic defect in mice lacking the transcription factor GATA-2. Nature 1994; 371: 221–226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai S-F., Strauss E., Orkin S. H. Functional analysis and in vivo footprinting implicate the erythroid transcription factor GATA-1 as a positive regulator of its own promoter. Genes Dev. 1991; 5: 919–931
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hannon R., Evans T., Felsenfeld G., Gould H. Structure and promoter activity of the gene for the erythroid transcription factor GATA-1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1991; 88: 3004–3008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimamoto T., Ohyashiki J. H., Ohyashiki K. GATA-1, GATA-2 and stem cell leukemia gene expression in acute myeloid leukemia. Leukemia 1994; 8: 1176–1180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ito E., Toki T., Arai K., Kawauchi K., Tsuda H., Yokoyama M. Expression of a lineage specific transcriptional factor GATA-1 in leukaemic blasts from patients with infantile leukaemia. Br. J. Haematol. 1992; 80: 561–563
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerrasio A., Saglio G., Rosso C. Expression of GATA-1 mRNA in human myeloid leukemic cells. Leukemia 1994; 8: 1034–1038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Begley C. G., Alpan P. D., Davey M. P. Chromosomal translocation in a human leukemic stem-cell line disrupts the T-cell antigen receptor delta-chain diversity region and results in a previously unreported fusion transcript. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1989; 86: 2031–2035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen Q., Cheng J-T., Tsai L-H. The tal gene undergoes chromosome translocation in T cell leukemia and potentially encodes a helix-loop-helix protein. EMBO J. 1990; 9: 415–424
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mucenski M. L., Taylor B. A., Ihle J. N. Identification of a common ecotropic viral integration site, Evi-1, in the DNA of AKXD murine myeloid tumors. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1988; 8: 301–308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morishita K., Parker D. S., Mucenski M. L., Jenkins N. A., Copeland N. G., Ihle J. N. Retroviral activation of a novel gene encoding a zinc finger protein in IL-3-dependent myeloid leukemia cell lines. Cell 1988; 54: 831–840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkins A. S., Fishel R., Jenkins N. A., Copeland N. G. Evi-1, a murine zinc finger proto-oncogene, encodes a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1990; 11: 2665–2674
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsugi T., Morishita K., Ihle J. N. Identification, nuclear localization, and DNA-binding activity of the zinc finger protein encoded by the Evi-1 myeloid transforming gene. Mol. Cell Biol. 1990; 10: 1259–1264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morishita K., Parganas E., Willman C. L. Activation of Evi-1 gene expression in human acute myelogenous leukemias by translocations spanning 300-400 kilobases on chromosome band 3q26. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1992; 89: 3937–3941
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fichelson S., Dreyfus F., Berger R. Evi-1 expression in leukemic patients with rearrangements of the 3q25-q28 chromosomal region. Leukemia 1992; 6: 93–99
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell M., Thompson F., Spier C., Taetle R. Expression of EVI-1 gene in chronic myelogenous leukemia in blast crisis. Leukemia 1993; 7: 1654–1657
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitani K., Ogawa S., Tanaka T. Generation of the AML1-EVI-1 fusion gene in the t(3;21)(q26;q22) causes blastic crisis in chronic myelocytic leukemia. EMBO J. 1994; 13: 504–510
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohyashiki K., Ohyashiki J. H., Fujieda H. EVII expression associated with a 3q26 anomaly in a leukemia cell line derived from the blast crisis of chronic myeloid leukemia. Leukemia 1994; 8: 2169–2173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreider B. L., Orkin S. H., Ihle J. N. Loss of erythropoietin responsiveness in erythroid progenitors due to expression of the Evi-1 myeloid-transforming gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1993; 90: 6454–6458
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morishita K., Parganas E., Matsugi T., Ihle J. N. Expression of the Evi-1 zinc finger gene in 32Dc13 myeloid cells blocks granulocytic differentiation in response to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. Mol Cell. Biol. 1992; 12: 183–189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohyashiki J. H., Ohyashiki K., Shimamoto T. Ecotropic virus integration site-1 gene preferentially expressed in post-myelodysplasia acute myeloid leukemia: possible association with GATA-1, GATA-2, and stem cell leukemia gene expression. Blood 1995; 85: 3713–3718
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimamoto T., Ohyashiki K., Ohyashiki J. H. The expression pattern of erythrocyte/megakaryocyte-related transcription factors, GATA-1 and SCL, correlates with hematopoietic differentiation and is associated with outcome of acute myeloid leukemia. Blood 1995; 86: 3173–3180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai W., Murphy M. J. Downregulation of GATA-1 expression during porbol myristrate acetate-induced megakaryocyte differentiation of human erythroleukemia cells. Blood 1993; 81: 1214–1221
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimamoto T., Ohyashiki J. H., Ohyashiki K., Toyama K. The expression pattern of transcription factors (GATA, SCL) and biological characteristics in various leukemia cells. Rinsho-Ketsueki 1995; 36: 547–551
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Green A. R., Lints T., Visvader J., Harvey R., Begley C. G. SCL is coexpressed with GATA-1 in hemopoietic cells but is also expressed in developing brain. Oncogene 1992; 7: 653–660
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green A. R., Rockman S., Deluca E., Begley C. G. Induced myeloid differentiation of K562 cells with downregulation of erythroid and megakaryocytic transcription factors: a novel experimental model for hemopoietic lineage restriction. Exp. Hematol. 1993; 21: 525–531
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanigawa T., Elwood N., Metcalf D. The SCL gene product is regulated by and differentially regulates cytokines responses during myeloid leukemic cell differentiation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1993; 90: 7864–7868
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanigawa T., Nicola N., McArthur G. A., Strasser A., Begley C. G. Differential regulation of macrophage differentiation in response to leukemia inhibitory factor/oncostatin-M/interleukin-6: The effect of enforced expression of the SCL transcription factor. Blood 1995; 85: 379–390
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy E. R., Parganas K., Morishita K. DNA rearrangements proximal to the EVII locus associated with the 3q21q26 syndrome. Blood 1994; 83: 1348–1354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell M., List A., Ihle J. N., Morishita K., Glinsmann B., Taetle R. EVII gene expression in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Blood 1992; 80, (suppl 1), 300a
   Google Scholar
• Delwel R., Funabiki T., Kreider B. L., Morishita K., Ihle J. N. Four of the seven zinc fingers of the Evi-1 myeloid-transforming gene are required for sequence-specific binding to three repeats of a GA(T/C)AAGA(T/C)AAGATAA core element. Mol. Cell. Biol. 1993; 13: 4291–4300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss M. J., Keller G., Orkin S. H. Novel insights into erythroid development revealed through in vitro differentiation of GATA-1-embryonic stem cells. Gene Dev. 1994; 8: 1184–1197
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aird W. C., Parvin J. D., Sharp P. A., Rosenberg R. D. The interaction of GATA-binding proteins and basal transcription factors with GATA box-containing core promotors. A model of tissue-specific gene expression. J. Biol. Chem. 1994; 269: 883–889
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar