A Public Dual Diagnosis Detoxification Unit: Part II: Observations of 70 Dually Diagnosed Patients

References

• Evans K, Sullivan J M. Dual Diagnosis: Counseling the Mentally 111 Substance Abuser. The Guilford Press, New York 1990
   Google Scholar
• Caragonne P, Emery B. Mental Illness and Substance Abuse: The Dually Diagnosed Client. National Council of Community Mental Health Centers, Rock-vilie, MD 1987
   Google Scholar
• Drake R E, Wallach M A. Substance abuse among the chronic mentally ill. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1989; 40: 1041–1045
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Osher F C, Kofoed L L. Treatment of patients with psychiatric and psychoactive substance abuse disorders. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1989; 40: 1025–1030
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ries R K. Substance abuse intervention in inpatient psychiatry. Substance Abuse 1989; 10: 28–32
   Google Scholar
• Sargent M. Update on programs for the homeless mentally ill. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1989; 40: 1015–1016
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weiss R D, Mirin S M, Frances R J. The myth of the typical dual diagnosis patient. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1992; 43: 107–108
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thacker W, Tremaine L. Systems issues in serving die mentally ill substance abuser: Virginia's experience. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1989; 40: 1046–1049
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ries R K, E Uingson T. A pilot assessment at one month of 17 dual diagnosis patients. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1990; 41: 1230–1233
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilens T E, Ckeefe J, O'Connell J J et al. A dual diagnosis detoxification unit I: organization and structure. American Journal on Addictions 1993; 2: 91–98
   Google Scholar
• Liskow B I, Goodwin D W. Pharmacological treatment of alcohol intoxication withdrawal and dependence: a critical review. J Stud Alcohol 1986; 48: 356–370
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders3rd Edition, Revised. American Psychiatric Association, Washington DC 1987
   Google Scholar
• Rossi P H, Wright J D, Fisher G A et al. The urban homeless: estimating composition and size. Science 1987; 23: 1336–1341
   Google Scholar
• Breakey W R, Fischer P J, Kramer M et al. Health and mental health problems of homeless men and women in Baltimore. JAMA 1989; 262: 1352–1357
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koegel P, Burnam A. Alcoholism among homeless adults in the inner city of Los Angeles. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988; 45: 1011–1018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koegel P, Burnam M A, Farr R K. The prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders among homeless individuals in the inner city of Los Angeles. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988; 45: 1011–1018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Regier D A, Farmer M E, Rae D S et al. Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse. JAMA 1990; 264: 2511–2518
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross H E, Glaser F B, Germanson T. The prevalence of psychiatric disorders in patients with alcohol and other drug problems. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988; 45: 1023–1031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rounsaville B J, Dolinsky Z S, Babor T F et al. Psychopathology as a predictor of treatment outcome in alcoholics. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987; 44: 505–513
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caton CLM, Gralnick A, Bender S et al. Young chronic patients and substance abuse. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1989; 40: 1037–1040
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nace E P, Saxon J J, Shore N. A comparison of borderline and nonborderline alcoholic patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1983; 40: 54–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bachrach L L. The chronic mental patient with substance abuse problems. New Dir Ment Health Serv 1987; 35: 29–41
   Google Scholar
• Schneier F R, Siris S G. A review of psychoactive substance use and abuse in schizophrenia: patterns of drug choice. J Nerv Ment Dis 1987; 175: 641–652
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan M, Sadock B J. Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry/TV. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD 1985
   Google Scholar
• McLellan A T, Luborsky L, Woody G E et al. Predicting response to alcohol and drug abuse treatments: role of psychiatric severity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1983; 40: 620–625
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bukstein O G, Brent D A, Kaminer Y. Comorbidity of substance abuse and other psychiatric disorders in adolescents. AmJ Psychiatry 1989; 146: 1131–1141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khantzian E J. The self-medication hypothesis of addictive disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1985; 142: 1254–1259
   Google Scholar
• Bailey G W. Current perspectives on substance abuse in youth. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1989; 28: 151–162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meltzer H Y. Psychopharmacology: The Third Generation of Progress. Raven Press, New York 1987
   Google Scholar
• Ciraulo D A, Sands B F, Shader R I. Critical review of liability for benzodiazepine abuse among alcoholics. AmJ Psychiatry 1988; 145: 1501–1506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar