Axis I and Axis II Comorbidity Among Alcohol-Disordered Men in a Sample of Vietnam-Era Veterans

References

• Hesselbrock MN. Alcoholic typologies: a review of empirical evaluations of common classification schemes. Recent Dev Alcohol 1985; 4: 191–205
   Google Scholar
• Zucker RA. Pathways to alcohol problems and alcoholism: a developmental account of the evidence for multiple alcoholisms and for contextual contributions to risk. The Development of Alcohol Problems: Exploring the Biopsychosocial Matrix of Risk, RA Zucker, J Howard, GM. Boyd. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Rockville, MD, in press
   Google Scholar
• Babor T F, Dolinsky Z S, Meyer R E, et al. Types of alcoholics: concurrent and predictive validity of some common classification schemes. Br J Addict 1992; 87: 1415–1431
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders3rd Edition, Revised. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 1987
   Google Scholar
• Morey L C, Skinner H A, Blashfield RK. A typology of alcohol abusers: correlates and implications. J Abnorm Psychol 1984; 93: 408–417
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nace E P, Davis C W, Gaspari JP. Axis II comorbidity in substance abusers. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148: 118–120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derksen J JL, Hendriks G AJ. Psychoactive substance dependence and borderline personality disorder. Contributions to the Psychology of Addiction, GM Schippers, SMM Lammers, CPDR. Schaap. Swets and Zeitlinger B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands 1991; 139–155
   Google Scholar
• Griggs S M, Tyrer PJ. Personality disorder, social adjustment, and treatment outcome in alcoholics. J Stud Alcohol 1981; 42: 802–805
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siever L J, Davis KL. A psychobiological perspective on the personality disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148: 1647–1658
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nestadt G, Romanoski A J, Samuels J F, et al. The relationship between personality and DSM-III Axis I disorders in the population: results from an epidemiological survey. Am J Psychiatry 1992; 149: 1228–1233
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfohl B, Black D W, Noyes R, . Axis I and Axis II comorbidity findings: implications for validity. Personality Disorders: New Perspectives on Diagnostic Validity, JM. Oldham, et al. American Psychiatric Press, Inc., Washington DC 1991; 147–161
   Google Scholar
• Regier D A, Fanner M E, Rae D S, et al. Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse. JAMA 1990; 264: 2511–2518
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reich J H, Al Green. Effect of personality disorders on outcome of treatment. J Nerv Ment Dis 1991; 179: 74–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cloninger C R, Bohman M, Sigvardsson S. Inheritance of alcohol abuse: cross-fostering analysis of adopted men. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1981; 38: 861–668
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Centers for Disease Control: Vietnam Experience Study: health status of Vietnam veterans: psychosocial characteristics. JAMA 1988; 259: 2701–2707
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robins L N, Helzer J E, Cottier L B, et al. The Diagnostic Interview Schedule, version III-A, Training Manual. Veterans Administration, St. Louis 1987
   Google Scholar
• Morey L C, Waugh M H, Blashfield RK. MMPI scales for DSM-in personality disorders: their derivation and correlates. J Pers Assess 1985; 49: 245–251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurt S W, Clarkin J F, Morey LC. An examination of the stability of MMPI personality disorder scales. J Pers Assess 1990; 54: 16–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morey L C, Le Vine DJ. A multitrait-multimethod examination of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) and Millon Clinical Multiax-ial Inventory (MCMI). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 1988; 10: 333–344
   Google Scholar
• Morey L C, Blashfield R K, Webb W W, et al. MMPI scales for DSM-in personality disorders: a preliminary validation study. J Clin Psychol 1988; 44: 47–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frances A. Categorical and dimensional systems of personality diagnosis: a comparison. Compr Psychiatry 1982; 23: 516–527
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trull T J, Widiger T A, Guthrie P. Categorical vs.dimensional status of borderline personality disorder. J Abnorm Psychol 1990; 99: 40–48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morey L C, Smith MR. Personality Disorders: The MMPI: Use With Specific Populations, RL. Greene. Grune & Stratton, Philadelphia, PA 1988; 110–158
   Google Scholar
• Trull TJ. Discriminant validity of the MMPI-border-line personality disorder scale. Psychological Assessment 1991; 3: 232–238
   Google Scholar