References
- Marty P, de M'Uzan M. La “pensée opératoire”. Revue Francaise de Psychoanalyse 1963; 27: 1345–1356, ‐suppl.
- Sifneos P E. The prevalence of “alexithymic” characteristics in psychosomatic patients. Psychother Psychosom 1973; 22: 255–262
- Lesser I M, Ford C V, Friedmann C T H. Alexithymia in somatizing patients. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1979; 1: 256–261
- Keltikangas‐Jarvinen L. The concept of alexithymia: the prevalence of alexithymia in psychosomatic patients. Psychother Psychosom 1985; 44: 132–138
- Krystal H. Massive Psychic Trauma. International Universities Press, New‐York 1968
- Hyer L, Woods M G, Summers M N, et al. Alexithymia among Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1990; 51: 243–247
- McDougall J. Alexithymia: a psychoanalytic viewpoint. Psychother Psychosom 1982; 38: 81–90
- Taylor G J. Alexithymia and neuroticism in anorexia nervosa. Paper presented at the 144th Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association. New Orleans, LA May, 1991
- Krystal H. Integration and Self‐Healing: Affect, Trauma, and Alexithymia. Analytic Press, Hillsdale, NJ 1988
- Wurmser S L. Psychoanalytic considerations of the etiology of compulsive drug use. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 1974; 22: 820–843
- Haviland M G, Shaw D G, MacMurray J P, et al. Validation of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale with substance abusers. Psychother Psychosom 1988; 50: 81–87
- Rybakowski J, Ziòlkowsky M, Zasadzka T, et al. High prevalence of alexithymia in male patients with alcohol dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend 1988; 21: 133–136
- Taylor G J, Parker J D A, Bagby R M. A preliminary investigation of alexithymia in men with psychoactive substance dependence. Am J Psychiatry 1990; 147: 1228–1230
- Kaplan H I, Sadock B J. Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry5th Ed. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD 1989; Vol. 2: 1156
- Taylor G J, Ryan D, Bagby R M. Toward the development of a new self‐report alexithymia scale. Psychother Psychosom 1985; 44: 191–199
- Bagby R M, Taylor G J, Parker J D A. Reliability and validity of the revised 20‐Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale. Poster presentation at the 50th Anniversary Meeting of the American Psychosomatic Society. New York April, 1992
- Derogatis L R. The SCL‐90‐R. Clinical Psychometric Research, Baltimore, MD 1975
- Beck A T, Rush A J, Shaw B F. Cognitive therapy of depression. Guilford, New York 1979
- Rounsaville B J, Weissman M M, Rosenberger P, et al. Detecting depressive disorders in drug abusers: a comparison of screening instruments. J Affect Disord 1979; 1: 255–267
- Clark D C, Gibbons R D, Fawcett J, et al. Unbiased criteria for severity of depression in alcoholic inpatients. J Nerv Ment Dis 1985; 173: 482–487
- Stockwell T R, Hodgson R J, Edwards G, et al. The development of a questionnaire to measure severity of alcohol dependence. Br J Addict 1979; 74: 79–87
- Stockwell T R, Hodgson R J, Murphy R. The Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire: its use, reliability, and validity. Br J Addict 1983; 78: 144–155
- Haviland M G, MacMurray J, Cummings M A. The relationship between alexithymia and depressive symptoms in a sample of newly abstinent alcoholic inpatients. Psychother Psychosom 1988; 49: 37–40
- Willenbring M L. Measurement of depression in alcoholics. J Stud Alcohol 1986; 47: 367–372
- Haviland M G, Shaw D G, Cummings M A, et al. Alexithymia: subscales and relationship to depression. Psychother Psychosom 1988; 50: 164–170
- Haviland M G, Hendryx M S, Cummings M A, et al. Multidimensionality and state‐dependency of alexithymia in recently sober alcoholics. J Nerv Ment Dis 1991; 179: 284–290
- Eysenck H J, Eysenck M W. Personality and Individual Differences: A Natural Science Approach. Plenum, New‐York 1987
- Parker J D A, Taylor G J, Bagby R M. The alexithymia construct: relationship with sociodemographic variables and intelligence. Compr Psychiatry 1989; 30: 434–441
- Pasini A, Delle Chiaie R, Seripa S, et al. Alexithymia as related to sex, age, and educational level: results of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale in 417 normal subjects. Compr Psychiatry 1992; 33: 42–46
- Nemiah J C. Alexithymia: theoretical considerations. Psychother Psychosom 1977; 28: 199–206