241
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLE

Impact of Depression on 12-Month Outcomes in Primary-Care Patients with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain

, , , , &
Pages 8-17 | Received 30 Aug 2010, Accepted 05 Aug 2011, Published online: 12 Dec 2011

REFERENCES

  • Schappert SM: National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 1989 summary. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 13: 1–108, 1992.
  • Badley EM, Rasooly I, Webster GK: Relative importance of musculoskeletal disorders as a cause of chronic health problems, disability, and health care utilization: findings from the 1990 Ontario Health Survey. J Rheumatol 21: 505–514, 1994.
  • Elliott AM, Smith BH, Penny KI, Smith WC, Chambers WA: The epidemiology of chronic pain in the community. Lancet 354: 1248–1252, 1999.
  • O'Connor EA, Whitlock EP, Gaynes B, Beil TL: Screening for depression in adults and older adults in primary care: an updated systematic review. Evidence Synthesis No. AHRQ Publication No. 10-05143-EF-Rockville, Maryland: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, December 2009.
  • Magni G, Caldieron C, Rigatti-Luchini S, Merskey H: Chronic musculoskeletal pain and depressive symptoms in the general population. An analysis of the 1st National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. Pain 43: 299–307, 1990.
  • Gureje O, Von Korff M, Kola L, Demyttenaere K, He Y, Posada-Villa J, Lepine JP, Angermeyer MC, Levinson D, de Girolamo G, Iwata N, Karam A, Guimaraes Borges GL, de Graaf R, Browne MO, Stein DJ, Haro JM, Bromet EJ, Kessler RC, Alonso J: The relation between multiple pains and mental disorders: results from the World Mental Health Surveys. Pain 135: 82–91, 2008.
  • Bair MJ, Robinson RL, Katon W, Kroenke K: Depression and pain comorbidity: a literature review. Arch Intern Med 163: 2433–2445, 2003.
  • Williams LJ, Jacka FN, Pasco JA, Dodd S, Berk M: Depression and pain: an overview. Acta Neuropsychiatrica 18: 79–87, 2006.
  • Geerlings SW, Twisk JW, Beekman AT, Deeg DJ, van Tilburg W: Longitudinal relationship between pain and depression in older adults: sex, age and physical disability. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 37: 23–30, 2002.
  • Hurwitz EL, Morgenstern H, Yu F: Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of low-back pain and related disability with psychological distress among patients enrolled in the UCLA Low-Back Pain Study. J Clin Epidemiol 56: 463–471, 2003.
  • Demyttenaere K, Bonnewyn A, Bruffaerts R, Brugha T, de GR, Alonso J: Comorbid painful physical symptoms and depression: prevalence, work loss, and help seeking. J Affect Disord 92: 185–193, 2006.
  • Emptage NP, Sturm R, Robinson RL: Depression and comorbid pain as predictors of disability, employment, insurance status, and health care costs. Psychiatr Serv 56: 468–474, 2005.
  • Patten SB: Long-term medical conditions and major depression in a Canadian population study at waves 1 and J Affect Disord 63: 35–41, 2001.
  • Chou K: Reciprocal relationship between pain and depression in older adults: evidence from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. J Affect Disord 102: 115–123, 2007.
  • Eriksen J, Ekholm O, Sjogren P, Rasmussen NK: Development of and recovery from long-term pain. A 6-year follow-up study of a cross-section of the adult Danish population. Pain 108: 154–162, 2004.
  • Williams LS, Jones WJ, Shen J, Robinson RL, Kroenke K: Outcomes of newly referred neurology outpatients with depression and pain. Neurology 63: 674–677, 2004.
  • van der Windt DA, Kuijpers T, Jellema P, van der Heijden GJ, Bouter LM: Do psychological factors predict outcome in both low-back pain and shoulder pain? Ann Rheum Dis 66: 313–319, 2007.
  • Kroenke K, Bair M, Damush T, Hoke S, Nicholas G, Kempf C, Huffman M, Wu J, Sutherland J: Stepped Care for Affective Disorders and Musculoskeletal Pain (SCAMP) study Design and practical implications of an intervention for comorbid pain and depression. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 29: 506–517, 2007.
  • Kroenke K, Bair MJ, Damush TM, Wu J, Hoke S, Sutherland J, Tu W: Optimized antidepressant therapy and pain self-management in primary care patients with depression and musculoskeletal pain: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 301: 2099–2110, 2009.
  • Cleeland CS: Measurement of pain by subjective report. In: Chapman CR, Loeser JD, eds. Advances in Pain Research and Therapy, Volume 12: Issues in Pain Measurement. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1989: 391–403.
  • Williams LS, Jones WJ, Shen J, Robinson RL, Weinberger M, Kroenke K: Prevalence and impact of pain and depression in neurology outpatients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74: 1587–1589, 2003.
  • Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW: The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med 16: 606–613, 2001.
  • Kroenke K, West SL, Swindle R, Gilsenan A, Eckert GJ, Dolor R, Stang P, Zhou XH, Hays R, Weinberger M: Similar effectiveness of paroxetine, fluoxetine, and sertraline in primary care: a randomized trial. JAMA 286: 2947–2955, 2001.
  • Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Kroenke K, Linzer M, deGruy FV III, Hahn SR, Brody D, Johnson JG: Utility of a new procedure for diagnosing mental disorders in primary care. The PRIME-MD 1000 study. JAMA 272: 1749–1756, 1994.
  • Löwe B, Unutzer J, Callahan CM, Perkins AJ, Kroenke K: Monitoring depression treatment outcomes with the Patient Health Questionnaire-Med Care 42: 1194–1201, 2004.
  • Unützer J, Katon W, Callahan CM, Williams JW Jr., Hunkeler E, Harpole L, Hoffing M, Della Penna RD, Noël PH, Lin EH, Areán PA, Hegel MT, Tang L, Belin TR, Oishi S, Langstron C; IMPACT Investigators: collaborative care management of late-life depression in the primary care setting: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 288: 2836–2845, 2002.
  • Katon W, Von Korff M, Lin E, Simon G, Walker E, Unützer J, Bush T, Russo J, Ludman E: Stepped collaborative care for primary care patients with persistent symptoms of depression: a randomized trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry 56: 1109–1115, 1999.
  • Williams JW Jr., Barrett J, Oxman T, Frank E, Katon W, Sullivan M, Cornell J, Sengupta A: Treatment of dysthymia and minor depression in primary care: a randomized controlled trial in older adults. JAMA 284: 1519–1526, 2000.
  • Dietrich AJ, Oxman TE, Williams JW , Schulberg HC, Bruce ML, Lee PW, Barry S, Raue PJ, Lefever JJ, Heo M, Rost K, Kroenke K, Gerrity M, Nutting PA: Re-engineering systems for the treatment of depression in primary care: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ 329: 602–605, 2004.
  • Dworkin RH, Turk DC, Farrar JT, Haythornthwaite JA, Jensen MP, Katz NP, Kerns RD, Stucki G, Allen RR, Bellamy N, Carr DB, Chandler J, Cowan P, Dionne R, Galer BS, Hertz S, Jadad AR, Kramer LD, Manning DC, Martin S, McCormick CG, McDermott MP, McGraath P, Quessy S, Rappaport BA, Robbins W, Robinson JP, Rothman M, Royal MA, Simon L, Stauffer JW, Stein W, Tollett J, Wernicke J, Witter J, IMMPACT: Core outcome measures for chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations. Pain 113: 9–19, 2005.
  • Von Korff M, Ormel J, Keefe FJ, Dworkin SF: Grading the severity of chronic pain. Pain 50: 133–149, 1992.
  • Roland M, Morris R: A study of the natural history of back pain. Part I: development of a reliable and sensitive measure of disability in low-back pain. Spine 8: 141–144, 1983.
  • Jensen MP, Strom SE, Turner JA, Romano JM: Validity of the Sickness Impact Profile Roland scale as a measure of dysfunction in chronic pain patients. Pain 50: 157–62, 1992.
  • McHorney CA, Ware JE, Raczek AE: The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): II. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs. Med Care 31: 247–263, 1993.
  • Ware JE, Gandek B: The SF-36 Health Survey: development and use in mental health research and the IQOLA Project. Int J Ment Health 23: 49–73, 1994.
  • Idler EL, Benyamini Y: Self-rated health and mortality: a review of twenty-seven community studies. J Health Soc Behav 38: 21–37, 1997.
  • Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, Löwe B: A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-Arch Intern Med 166: 1092–1097, 2006.
  • Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Monahan PO, Löwe B: Anxiety disorders in primary care: prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection. Ann Intern Med 146: 317–325, 2007.
  • Damush TM, Weinberger M, Perkins SM, Rao JK, Tierney WM, Qi R, Clark DO: Randomized trial of a self-management program for primary care patients with acute low back pain: short-term effects. Arthritis Rheum 49: 179–186, 2003.
  • Lorig K, Chastain RL, Ung E, Shoor S, Holman HR: Development and evaluation of a scale to measure perceived self-efficacy in people with arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 32: 37–44, 1989.
  • Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW: The PHQ-15: validity of a new measure for evaluating the severity of somatic symptoms. Psychosom Med 64: 258–266, 2002.
  • Kroenke K: Physical symptom disorder: a simpler diagnostic category for somatization-spectrum conditions. J Psychosom Res 60: 335–339, 2006.
  • Klapow J, Kroenke K, Horton T, Schmidt S, Spitzer R, Williams JB: Psychological disorders and distress in older primary care patients: a comparison of older and younger samples. Psychosom Med 64: 635–643, 2002.
  • Dworkin RH, Turk DC, Wyrwich KW, Beaton D, Cleeland CS, Farrar JT, Haythornthwaite JA, Jensen MP, Kerns RD, Ader DN, Brandenburg N, Burke LB, Cella D, Chandler J, Cowan P, Dimitrova R, Dionne R, Hertz S, Jadad AR, Katz NP, Kehlet H, Kramer LD, Manning DC, McCormick C, McDermott MP, McQuay HJ, Patel S, Porter L, Quessy S, Rappaport BA, Rauschkolb C, Revicki DA, Rothman M, Schmader KE, Stacey BR, Stauffer JW, von Stein T, White RE, Witter J, Zavisic S: Interpreting the clinical importance of treatment outcomes in chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations. J Pain 9: 105–121, 2008.
  • Ericsson M, Poston WS, Linder J, Taylor JE, Haddock CK, Foreyt JP: Depression predicts disability in long-term chronic pain patients. Disabil Rehabil 24: 334–340, 2002.
  • Munce SE, Stansfeld SA, Blackmore ER, Stewart DE: The role of depression and chronic pain conditions in absenteeism: results from a national epidemiologic survey. J Occup Environ Med 49:1206–1211, 2007.
  • Von Korff M: Epidemiologic and survey methods: chronic pain assessment. Handbook of Pain Assessment. 2nd ed. Edited by DC Turk, R Melzack. Guilford Press, New York, 2001, 603–618.
  • Rethelyi JM, Berghammer R, Kopp MS: Comorbidity of pain-associated disability and depressive symptoms in connection with sociodemographic variables: results from a cross-sectional epidemiological survey in Hungary. Pain 93: 115–121, 2001.
  • Baune BT, Caniato RN, Garcia-Alcaraz MA, Berger K: Combined effects of major depression, pain and somatic disorders on general functioning in the general adult population. Pain 138: 310–317, 2008.
  • Löwe B, Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Mussell M, Schellberg D, Kroenke K: Depression, anxiety and somatization in primary care: syndrome overlap and functional impairment. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 30: 191–199, 2008.
  • McWilliams LA, Cox BJ, Enns MW: Mood and anxiety disorders associated with chronic pain: an examination in a nationally representative sample. Pain 106: 127–133, 2003.
  • Means-Christensen AJ, Roy-Byrne PP, Sherbourne CD, Craske MG, Stein MB: Relationships among pain, anxiety, and depression in primary care. Depress Anxiety 25: 593–600, 2008.
  • Bair MJ, Wu J, Damush TM, Sutherland JM, Kroenke K: Association of depression and anxiety alone and in combination with chronic musculoskeletal pain in primary care patients. Psychosom Med 70: 890–897, 2008.
  • Kroenke K, Rosmalen JG: Symptoms, syndromes, and the value of psychiatric diagnostics in patients who have functional somatic disorders. Med Clin North Am 90: 603–626, 2006.
  • Kroenke K: Efficacy of treatment for somatoform disorders: a review of randomized controlled trials. Psychosom Med 69: 881–888, 2007.
  • Bodenheimer T, Lorig K, Holman H, Grumbach K: Patient self-management of chronic disease in primary care. JAMA 288: 2469–2475, 2002.
  • Jackson JL, O'Malley PG, Kroenke K: Antidepressants and cognitive-behavioral therapy for symptom syndromes. CNS Spectr 11: 212–222, 2006.
  • Von Korff M, Deyo RA, Cherkin D, Barlow W: Back pain in primary care. Outcomes at 1 year. Spine 18: 855–862, 1993.
  • Gureje O, Simon GE, Von Korff M: A cross-national study of the course of persistent pain in primary care. Pain 92: 195–200, 2001.
  • Croft PR, Macfarlane GJ, Papageorgiou AC, Thomas E, Silman AJ: Outcome of low back pain in general practice: a prospective study. BMJ 316: 1356–1359, 1998.
  • Enthoven P, Skargren E, Oberg B: Clinical course in patients seeking primary care for back or neck pain: a prospective 5-year follow-up of outcome and health care consumption with subgroup analysis. Spine 29: 2458–2465, 2004.
  • Magni G, Marchetti M, Moreschi C, Merskey H, Luchini SR: Chronic musculoskeletal pain and depressive symptoms in the National Health and Nutrition Examination. I. Epidemiologic follow-up study. Pain 53: 163–168, 1993.
  • Somerville S, Hay E, Lewis M, Barber J, van der Windt D, Hill J, Sowden G. Content and outcome of usual primary care for back pain: a systematic review: Br J Gen Pract 58: 790–797, 2008.
  • Lin EH, Tang L, Katon W, Hegel MT, Sullivan MD, Unutzer J: Arthritis pain and disability: response to collaborative depression care. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 28: 482–486, 2006.
  • Mavandadi S, Ten Have TR, Katz IR, Durai UN, Krahn DD, Llorente MD, Kirchner JE, Olsen EJ, Van Stone WW, Cooley SL, Oslin DW: Effect of depression treatment on depressive symptoms in older adulthood: the moderating role of pain. J Am Geriatr Soc 55: 202–211, 2007.
  • Thielke SM, Fan MY, Sullivan M, Unutzer J: Pain limits the effectiveness of collaborative care for depression. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 15: 699–707, 2007.
  • Kroenke K, Shen J, Oxman TE, Williams JW, , Dietrich AJ: Impact of pain on the outcomes of depression treatment: results from the RESPECT trial. Pain 134: 209–215, 2008.
  • Stewart WF, Ricci JA, Chee E, Hahn SR, Morganstein D. Cost of lost productive work time among US workers with depression. JAMA 289: 3135–3144, 2003.
  • Stewart WF, Ricci JA, Chee E, Morganstein D, Lipton R: Lost productive time and cost due to common pain conditions in the US workforce. JAMA 290: 2443–2454, 2003.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.