Trace Elements in Placentas: Zinc and Cadmium

References

• Ahokas RA, Dilts PV, La Haye EB. Cadmium-induced fetal growth retardation: protective effects of excess dietary zinc. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1980; 136: 216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen RD, Piletz JE, Birren BW, et al. Levels of metallo-thionein messenger RNA in foetal, neonatal and maternal rat liver. Eur J Biochem 1983; 131: 497
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bernard A, Goret A, Roel H, et al. Experimental confirmation in rats of the mixed type proteinuria observed in workers exposed to cadmium. Toxicology 1978; 10: 369
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bettger WJ, O'Dell BL. A critical physiologic role of zinc in the structure and function of biomembranes. Life Sci 1981; 28: 1425
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bremner I. Cadmium toxicity. Nutritional influences and the role of metallothionein. Wld Rev Nutr Diet 1978; 32: 165
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brown AB, Chatel KW. Interactions between cadmium and zinc in cytoplasm of duck liver and kidney. Chem Biol Interact 1978; 22: 271
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherry FF, Bennett EA, Bazzano GE, et al. Plasma zinc in hypertension/toxemia and other reproductive variables in adolescent pregnancy. Am J Clin Nutr 1981; 34: 2367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chisolm JJ. Poisoning from heavy metals (mercury, lead and cadmium). Pediatr Ann 1980; 9: 458
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawson EB, Croft HA, Clark RR, et al. Study of nine cation levels in term placentas. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1969; 103: 1144
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies IJ, Ryan KJ. Comparative endocrinology of gestation. Vitamins and hormones - advances in research and applications, RS Harris, PL Munson, E Diczfalusy, J Glover. Academic Press, New York 1972; 239
   Google Scholar
• Dudley RE, Svoboda DJ, Klaassen CD. Acute exposure to cadmium causes severe liver injury in rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1982; 65: 302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabbiani G, Badonnel MC, Mathewson SM, et al. Acute cadmium intoxication. Early selective lesions of endothelial clefts. Lab Invest 1974; 30: 686
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glauser SC, Bello CT, Glauser EM. Blood-cadmium levels in normotensive and untreated hypertensive humans. Lancet 1976; i: 717
   Google Scholar
• Hahn V, Fuchs C. Verhalten von Zinc, Kupfer and Kreatinin im serum bei frauen mit EPH-Gestose. [Values of zinc, copper, and creatinine in women with EPH-gestosis. J Zentralbe Gynaekol 1974; 96: 1520
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joshi BC, Divivedi C, Powell A, et al. Immune complex nephritis in rats induced by long-term oral exposure to cadmium. J Comp Path 1981; 91: 11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karin M, Herschman HR. Dexamethasone stimulation of metallothionein synthesis in He La cell cultures. Science 1979; 204: 176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly AM. Gamma-glutamyl transferase and B-microglobulin studies in pregnancy. Pregnancy Hypertension, J Bonnar, I MacGillivray, EM Symonds. University Park Press, Baltimore, MD 1980; 339–342
   Google Scholar
• Kopp SJ, Glonek T. Cardiovascular actions of cadmium at environmental exposure levels. Science 1982; 217: 837
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin AA, Miller RK. Fetal toxicity of cadmium in the rat: decreased utero-placental blood flow. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1981; 58: 297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nechay BR, Williams BJ, Steinsland OS, et al. Increased vascular response to adrenergic stimulation in rats exposed to cadmium. J Toxicol Environ Health 1978; 4: 559
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parizek J. Vascular changes at sites of estrogen biosynthesis produced by parenteral injections of cadmium salts. The destruction of placenta by cadmium salts. J Reprod Fertil 1964; 7: 263
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parizek J. The peculiar toxicity of cadmium during pregnancy-an experimental toxemia of pregnancy induced by cadmium salts. J Reprod Fertil 1965; 9: 111
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perry HM, Jr, Yunice A. Acute pressor effects of intra-arterial cadmium and mercuric ions in anesthetized rats. Proc Soc Exper Biol Med 1965; 120: 805
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perry HM, Schroeder HA. Concentration of trace metals in urine of treated and untreated hypertensive patients compared with normal subjects. J Lab Clin Med 1955; 46: 936
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perry HM, Jr, Thind GS, Perry EF. The biology of cadmium. Med Clin North Am 1976; 4: 759
   Google Scholar
• Perry HM, Jr., Erlanger MW. Elevated circulating renin activity in rats following doses of cadmium known to induce hypertension. J Lab Clin Med 1973; 82: 399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prasad AS. Zinc in Human Nutrition. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 1979; 24
   Google Scholar
• Piletz JE, Andersen RD, Berry W, et al. Synthesis and degradation of hepatic metallothionein in mice differing in susceptibility to cadmium mortality. Biochem Gen 1983; 21: 561
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramsey JC, Hefner JG, Karlowski RJ, et al. Effects of cadmium on platelet thromboxane and vascular prostacyclin production. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1982; 65: 185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Revis N. A possible mechanism for cadmium-induced hypertension in rats. Life Sci 1978; 22: 479
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothe K, Piskazeck K, Bilek K. Das Serumzink in der normalen Schwangerschaft sowie bei Fruh-und Spattoxikosen [Serum zinc during normal pregnancy as well as early and late toxicoses. J Arch Gynaek 1960; 192: 349
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Samarawickrama GP. Biological effects of cadmium in mammals. The Chemistry, Biochemistry and Biology of Cadmium, M Webb. Elsevier, Amsterdam, New York, Oxford 1979; 402
   Google Scholar
• Samochowiec E, Paprotny P, Rzempoluch J. POZIOM CYNKU W OSOCZU KRWI U KOBIET W CIAZY PRAWIDLOWEJ I POWIKLANEJ EPH-GESTOZA. [The zinc level in plasma of women with normal and EPH-complicated (gestosis) toxic pregnancy. J Ginekol Pol 1979; 50: 653
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Underwood EJ. Trace Elements in Human and Animal Nutrition, Fourth Edition. Academic Press, New York, San Francisco, London 1977; 250–254
   Google Scholar
• Vander AJ. Cadmium enhancement of proximal tubular sodium re-absorption. Am J Physiol 1962; 203: 1005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb M. The metallothioneins. The Chemistry, Biochemistry and Biology of Cadmium, M Webb. Elsevier, Amsterdam, New York, Oxford 1979; 255
   Google Scholar