64
Views
60
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The Classification and Definition of the Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Proposals Submitted to the International Society for the Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy

&
Pages 97-133 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Altcheck A. Renal biopsy and its clinical correlation in toxaemia of pregnancy. Circ. 1964; 29 and 30(Suppl II)43
  • Ames Reagent Tests. Ames Technical Information manual. Ames Co., Slough 1982
  • Campanacci L., Faccini L., Englavo E., et al. Exercise induced proteinuria. Contrib-Nephrol. 1981; 26: 31
  • Chamberlain G., Philipp E., Howlett B., Masters K. British Births. E & S Livingston, London 1970
  • Chesley L. C. The variability of proteinuria in the hypertensive complications of pregnancy. J. Clin. Invest. 1939; 18: 617
  • Chesley L. C. Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy. Appleton-Century Crofts, New York 1978
  • Crawford J. S., Burton M., Davies P. Time and lateral tilt at Caesarean Section. Brit. J. Anaesth. 1972; 44: 477
  • De Wardener H. E. Tests of glomerular functional integrity. The Kidney, De Wardener. Churchill Livingstone, London 1973
  • Doll R., Hanington E. International survey of eclampsia 1959Epidemiological aspects. Pathology and Microbiology 1961; 24: 531
  • Duffus G. M., MacGillivray I., Dennis J. The relationship between baby weight and changes in maternal weight, total body water, plasma volume, electrolytes and proteins and urinary oestriols. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Br. Commonw. 1971; 78: 79
  • Friedman E. A. The kidney in pregnancy, R. R. de Alvarez. John Wiley, New York 1976
  • Friedman E. A. Blood pressure, edema and proteinuria in pregnancy. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Oxford 1976
  • Friedman E. A., Neff R. K. Pregnancy hypertension: A systematic evaluation of clinical diagnostic criteria. PSG Publishing Co. Inc., Littleton, Mass 1977
  • Gant N., Worley R. Hypertension in pregnancy. Appleton-Century Crofts, New York 1980
  • Hughes E. C. Obstetric and Gynecologic terminology. Davis, Philadelphia 1972
  • King S. E. Postural adjustments and protein excretion by the kidney in renal disease. Ann. Int. Med. 1957; 46: 360
  • Knutzen V. K., Davey D. A. Hypertension in pregnancy: Perinatal mortality and causes of fetal death. S. Afr. Med. J. 1977; 51: 675
  • Lindheimer M. D., Katz A. I. Kidney function and disease in pregnancy. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia 1977
  • MacGillivray I. Hypertension in pregnancy and its consequences. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Br. Commonw. 1961; 557: 569
  • MacGillivray I. Pre-eclampsia. W. B. Saunders, London 1983
  • MacGillivray I., Rose G. A., Rowe D. Blood pressure survey in pregnancy. Clin. Sci. 1969; 37: 395
  • Nelson T. R. A clinical study of pre-eclampsia. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Brit. Emp. 1955; 62: 48
  • O'Brien E. T., O'Malley K. ABC of Blood Pressure Measurement. Br. Med. J. 1979; II: 775
  • Peterson P. A., Evrin P., Berggard I. Differentiation of glomerular tubular and normal proteinuria: determinations of urinary excretion of B2 microglobulin albumin and total protein. J. Clin. Invest. 1969; 48: 1189
  • Pollak V. E., Nettles J. B. The kidney in toxaemia of pregnancy: a clinical and pathological study based on renal biopsies. Medicine 1960; 39: 469
  • Rennie I. D.B., Keen H., Cohwig J., Field M., Quartey E. Evaluation of clinical methods for detecting proteinuria. Lancet 1967; ii: 489
  • Rippmann E. T. Pra-eklampsie Oder Schwangerschofts-Spatgestose? Gynae. Basle 1969; 167: 478
  • Robertson E. G. The natural history of oedema during pregnancy. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Br. Commonw. 1971; 78: 520
  • Robertson R. R. Idiopathic proteinuria. Ann. Inter. Med. 1969; 71: 1019
  • Shaw A. B., Risdan P., Lewis-Jackson J. D. Protein creatinine index and Albustix in assessment of proteinuria. Br. Med. J. 1983; 287: 929
  • Sheehan H. L., Lynch J. B. Pathology of toxaemia of pregnancy. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, London 1973
  • Thomson A. M., Billewicz W. Z. Clinical significance of weight trends during pregnancy. Br. Med. J. 1957; i: 243
  • Thomson A. M., Hytten F. E., Billewicz W. Z. The epidemiology of oedema during pregnancy, J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Br. Commonw. 1967; 74: 1
  • Toback F. G., Hall P. W., Lindheimer M. D. Effect of posture on urinary protein patterns in non-pregnant, pregnant and toxemic women. Obstet. Gynecol. 1970; 35: 765
  • World Health Organisation. Expert Committee on Arterial Hypertension. Technical Report Series. Geneva World Health Organisation. 1978

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.