Placental Malondialdehyde and Glutathione Levels in a Controlled Trial of Antioxidant Treatment in Severe Preeclampsia

References

• Redman C W G. Hypertension in pregnancy. Turnbull's Obstetrics, G Chamberlain. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 1995; 441–71
   Google Scholar
• Friedman S A, Taylor R N, Roberts J N. Pathophysiology of preeclampsia. Clin Peri‐natol 1991; 18: 793–808
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubel C A, Roberts J M, Taylor R N, Musci T J, Rodgers G M, McLaughlin M K. Lipid peroxidation in pregnancy: New perspectives on preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 161: 1025–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smarason A K, Sargent I L, Starkey P M, Redman C W G. The effect of placental sync‐tiotrophoblast microvillous membranes from normal and pre‐eclamptic women on the growth of endothelial cells in vitro. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1993; 100: 943–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Uotila J T, Tuimala R J, Aarnio T M, Pyykko K A, Ahotupa M O. Findings on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant function in hypertensive complications of pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1993; 100: 270–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tsukimori M I, Maeda H, Ishida K, Nagata A, Koyanagi T, Nakano H. The superoxide generation of neutrophils in normal and preeclamptic pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol 1993; 81: 536–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uotila J, Tuimala R, Pyykko K, Ahotupa M. Pregnancy‐induced hypertension is associated with changes in maternal and umbilical blood antioxidants. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1993; 36: 153–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erskine K, Iversen S A, Davies R. An altered ratio of 18:2 (9,11) to 18:2 (9,12) linoleic acid in plasma phospholipids as a possible predictor of pre‐eclampsia. Lancet March, 1985; 9: 554–5
   Google Scholar
• Walsh S W. Lipid peroxidation in pregnancy. Hypertens Pregnancy 1994; 13: 1–32
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidge S T, Hubel C A, Brayden R D, Capeless E C, McLaughlin M K. Sera antioxidant activity in uncomplicated and preeclamptic pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol 1992; 79: 897–901
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen G, Wilson R, Cumming G, Walker J J, Smith W E, McKillop J H. Prostacyclin, thromboxane and antioxidant levels in pregnancy‐induced hypertension. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1993; 50: 243–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikhail M S, Anyaegbunam A, Garfinkel D, Palan P R, Basu J, Romney S L. Preeclampsia and antioxidant nutrients: decreased plasma levels of reduced ascorbic acid, alpha‐tocopherol, and beta‐carotene in women with preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 171: 150–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sies H. Oxidative stress: From basic research to clinical application. Am J Med 1991; 91: 31S–38S
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts J M, Taylor R N, Musci T J, Rodgers G M, Hubel C A, McLaughlin M K. Preeclampsia: an endothelial cell disorder. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 161: 1200–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts J M, Redman C W G. Pre‐eclampsia: more than pregnancy‐induced hypertension. Lancet 1993; 341: 1447–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman S A, Schiff E, Emeis J J, Dekker G A, Sibai B M. Biochemical corroboration of endothelial involvement in severe preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 172: 202–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odendaal H J, Pattinson R C, Bam R, Grove D, Kotze T J, Jr. Aggressive or expectant management for patients with severe preeclampsia between 28–34 weeks' gestation: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 1990; 76: 1070–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowrie O H, Rosebrough N J, Farr A L, Randall R J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 1951; 193: 265
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohkawa H, Ohishi N, Yagi K. Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thio‐barbituric acid reaction. Anal Biochem 1979; 95: 351–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barhoumi R, Bailey R H, Burghardt R C. Kinetic analysis of glutathione in anchored cells with monochlorobimane. Cyrometry 1995; 19: 226–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sibai B M. Management and counselling of patients with preeclampsia remote from term. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1992; 35: 426–37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gülmezoglu A M, Hofmeyr G J, Oosthuizen M M J. Antioxidants in the treatment of severe preeclampsia: a randomized exploratory study. 1995, Submitted for publication
   Google Scholar
• Halliwell B, Gutteridge J M C, Cross C E. Free radicals, antioxidants, and human disease: where are we now?. J Lab Clin Med 1992; 119: 598–620
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janero D R. Malondialdehyde and thiobarbituric acid–reactivity as diagnostic indices of lipid peroxidation and peroxidative tissue injury. Free Radical Biol Med 1990; 9: 515–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duthie G G, Arthur J R, James W P T. Effects of smoking and vitamin E on blood antioxidant status. Am J Clin Nutr 1991; 53: 1061S–1063S
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown K M, Morrice P C, Duthie G G. Vitamin E supplementation suppresses indexes of lipid peroxidation and platelet counts in blood of smokers and nonsmokers but plasma lipoprotein concentrations remain unchanged. Am J Clin Nutr 1994; 60: 383–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshioka T, Kawada K, Shimada T, Mori M. Lipid peroxidation in maternal and cord blood and protective mechanism against activated‐oxygen toxicity in the blood. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1979; 135: 372–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wisdom S J, Wilson R, McKillop J H, Walker J J. Antioxidant systems in normal pregnancy and in pregnancy‐induced hypertension. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991; 165: 1701–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leff J A, Parsons P E, Day C E, Taniguchi N, Jochum M, Fritz H, Moore F A, Moore E E, McCord J M, Repine J E. Serum antioxidants as predictors of adult respiratory distress syndrome in patients with sepsis. Lancet 1993; 341: 777–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Waziers I, Albrecht R. The effects of vitamin A nutritional status on glutathione, glutathione transferase and glutathione peroxidase activities in rat intestine. Experi‐entia 1987; 43: 394–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar