Fibrin d-Dimer Levels in Preeclamptic Pregnancies with Birth of Small-for-Gestational-Age Neonates

References

• Pijnenborg R, Anthony J, Davey D A, Rees A, Tiltman A, Vercruysse L. Placental bed spiral arteries in the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1991; 98: 648–55
   Google Scholar
• Druzin ML. Pregnancy-induced hypertension and preeclampsia: the fetus and the neonate. Handbook of Hypertension: Hypertension in Pregnancy, P C Rubin. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1988; 267–89
   Google Scholar
• Salafia C M, Vogel C A, Bantham K F, Vintzileos A M, Pezzullo J C, Silberman L. Preterm delivery: correlations of fetal growth and placental pathology. Am J Perinatol 1992; 9: 190–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salafia C M, Minior V K, Pezzullo J C, Popek E J, Rosenkrantz T S, Vintzileos AM. Intrauterine growth restriction in infants of less than thirty-two weeks' gestation: associated placental pathologic features. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 173: 1049–57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bredbacka S, Blomback M, Wiman B, Pelzer H. Laboratory methods for detecting disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC): new aspects. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1993; 37: 125–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golhaber SZ. Epidemiology of pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis. Haemostasis and Thrombosis, A L Bloom, C D Forbes, D P Thomas, E GD Tuddenham. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 1994; 1327–33
   Google Scholar
• Davey D A, MacGillivray I. The classification and definition of the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. J Am Obstet Gynecol 1988; 158: 892–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Persson P H, Weldner BM. Normal range growth curves for fetal biparitial diameter, occipito frontal diameter, mean abdominal diameters and femur length. Acta Obstet Gynaecol Scand 1986; 65: 759–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Persson P H, Weldner BM. Intra-uterine weight curves obtained by ultrasound. Acta Obstet Gynaecol Scand 1986; 65: 169–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan CG. Postpartum examination of the placenta. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1996; 39: 535–48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warsof S L, Cooper D J, Little D, Campbell S. Routine ultrasound screening for antenatal detection of intrauterine growth retardation. Obstet Gynecol 1986; 67: 33–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pelzer H, Schwartz A, Heimburger N. Determination of human thrombin antithrombin III complex in plasma with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Thromb Haemostas 1988; 59: 101–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elms M J, Bunce I H, Bundesen P G, Rylatt D B, Webber A J, Masci P P. Measurement of crosslinked fibrin degradation products—an immunoassay using monoclonal antibodies. Thromb Haemostas 1983; 50: 591–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lecander I, Hedt B. Isolation of a new specific plasminogen activator inhibitor from pregnancy plasma. Br J Haematol 1986; 62: 221–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chmielewska J, Wiman B. Determination of tissue plasminogen activator and its “fast” inhibitor in plasma. Clin Chem 1986; 32: 482–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiman B, Rånby M. Determination of soluble fibrin in plasma by a rapid and quantitative spectrophotometric assay. Thromb Haemostas 1986; 55: 189–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vermylen C, De Vreker R A, Verstraete M. A rapid enzymatic method for assay of fibrinogen fibrin polymerization time (FPT test). Clin Chim Acta 1963; 8: 418–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He S, Bremme K, Blomback M. Acquired deficiency of antithrombin in association with a hypercoagulable state and impaired function of liver and/or kidney in pre-eclampsia. Blood Coagul Fibrinol 1997; 8: 232–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davie E W, Fujikawa K, Kisiel W. The coagulation cascade: initiation, maintenance, and regulation. Biochemistry 1991; 30: 10363–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaffney P F, Longstaff C. An overview of fibrinolysis. Haemostasis and Thrombosis, A L Bloom, C D Forbes, D P Thomas, E GD Tuddenham. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 1994; 549–73
   Google Scholar
• Clapp J F, III. Etiology and pathophysiology of intrauterine growth retardation. Abnormal Fetal Growth, M Y Divon. Elsevier, New York 1991; 83–97
   Google Scholar
• Arabin B, Ragosch V, Mohnhaupt A. From biochemical to biophysical placental function tests in fetal surveillance. Am J Perinatol 1995; 12: 168–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis V, Scully M F, Kakkar VV. Plasminogen activation initiated by single-chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator. Potentiation by U937 monocytes. J Biol Chem 1989; 264: 2185–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jonasson A, Larsson B, Lecander I, Åstedt B. Placental and decidual u-PA, t-PA, PAI-1 and PAI-2 concentrations, as affected by cervical dilatation with laminaria tents or Hegar dilators. Thromb Res 1989; 53: 91–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakashima A, Kobayashi T, Terao T. Fibrinolysis during normal pregnancy and severe preeclampsia—relationships between plasma levels of plasminogen activators and inhibitors. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1996; 42: 95–101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grevin D, Chen J H, Raes M B, Stehelin D, Vandenbunder B, Desbiens X. Involvement of the proto-oncogene c-ets 1 and the urokinase plasminogen activator during mouse implantation and placentation. Int J Dev Biol 1993; 37: 519–29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindoff C, Åstedt B. Plasminogen activator of urokinase type and its inhibitor of placental type in hypertensive pregnancies and in intrauterine growth retardation: possible markers of placental function. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 171: 60–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar