Free Radicals and Carcinogenesis

References

• Goldstein B. D., Witz G., Javid J., Amoruso M. A., Rossman T., Wolder B. Muconaldehyde, a potential toxic intermediate of benzene metabolism. Bio. Reactive Intermediates, Parke Snyder, Jollow Kocsis, Witmer Gibson. Plenum Publishing Corp. 1982; 331–339
   Google Scholar
• Latriano L., Goldstein B. D., Witz G. Formation of muconaldehyde, an open-ring metabolite of benzene, in mouse liver microsomesa: An additional pathway for toxic metabolites. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 1986; 83: 8356
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witz G., Rao G. S., Goldstein B. D. Short-term toxicity of trans, trans-muconaldehyde. Toxicology of Applied Pharmacology 1985; 80: 511–516
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eastmond D. A., Smith M. T., Irons R. D. An interaction of benzene metabolites reproduces the myelotoxicity observed with benzene exposure. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1987; 91: 85–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadler A., Subrahmanyam V. V., Ross D. Oxidation of catechol by horseradish peroxidase and human leukocyte peroxidase: Reaction of o-benzoquinone and o-benzosemiquinone. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 1988; 93: 62–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawahata T., Rickert D. E., Greenlee W. F. Metabolism of benzene and its metabolites in bone marrow. Toxicology of the Blood and Bone Marrow, R. Irons. Raven Press, New York 1985; 141–148
   Google Scholar
• Sammett D., Lee E. W., Kocsis J. J., Snyder R. Partial hepatectomy reduces both metabolism and toxicity of benzene. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 1979; 5: 785–792
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demopoulos H. B., Pietronigro D. D., Flamm E. S., Seligman M. I. The possible role of free radical reactions in carcinogenesis. Journal of Environmental Pathology and Toxicology 1980; 3: 273–303
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Emerit I. Clastogenic factors, a link between chronic inflammation and carcinogenesis. Anticarcinogenesis and Radiation Protection, P. A. Cerutti, O. F. Nygaard, M. G. Simic. Plenum Press, New York 1987; 59–62
   Google Scholar
• Witz G. The role of free radicals in tumor promotion: Oxy radical production by murine peritoneal macrophages in vivo in response to tumor promoters. Journal of the American College of Toxicology 1989; 8: 253–258
   Google Scholar
• Chung L. F., Young R., Hecht S. S. Formation of cyclic l, N2-propanodeoxyguanosine adducts in DNA upon reaction with acrolein or cartonaldehyde. Cancer Research 1984; 44: 990–995
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winter C. K., Segall H., Haddon W. F. Formation of cyclic adducts of deoxyguanosine with the aldehydes trans-4-hydroxy-2-hexenal and trans-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal in vitro. Cancer Reserch 1986; 46: 5682–5686
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tillian H. M., Schauenstein E., Ertl A., Esterbauer H. Therapeutic effects of cysteine adducts of α, β-unsaturated aldehydes on Ehrlich ascites tumor of mice. European Journal of Cancer, 12: 989–993
   Google Scholar
• Mc D. J., Conkey Hartzell P., Duddy S. K., Hakansson H., Orrenius S. 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin kills immature thymocytes by Ca2+ -mediated endonuclease activation. Science 1988; 242: 256–259
   Google Scholar
• Kozumbo W., Muehlematter D., Ochi T., Cerutti P. The role of active oxygen and the metabolism of arachidonic acid in the formation of clastogenic factor by human monocytes. Anticarcinogenesis and Radiation Protection, P. A. Cerutti, O. F. Nygaard, M. G. Simic. Plenum Press, New York 1987a; 51–57
   Google Scholar
• Kozumbo W., Muehlematter D., Jorg A., Emerit I., Cerutti P. Phorbol ester-induced formation of clastogenic factor from human monocytes. Carcinogenesis 1987b; 8: 521–526
   Google Scholar
• Ames B. N. Dietary carcinogens and anticarcinogens. Oxygen radicals and degenerative diseases. Science 1983; 221: 1256–1265
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavalieri E., Rogan E. Role of radical cations in aromatic hydrocarbon carcinogenesis. Environmental Health Perspectives 1985; 64: 69–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Church D. F., Pryor W. A. The free radical chemistry of cigarette smoke and its toxicological implications. Environmental Health Perspectives 1985; 64: 111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesko S. A, Lorentzen F. J., Ts'O P. O.P. Role of superoxide in deoxyribonucleic acid strand scission. Biochemistry 1980; 19: 305
   Google Scholar
• Marnett L. J. The involvement of peroxyl free radicals in tumor initiation and promotion. Anticarcinogenesis and Radiation Protection, P. A. Cerutti, O. F. Nygaard, M. G. Simic. Plenum Press, New York 1987; 71–80
   Google Scholar
• Pryor W. A. The involvement of free radicals in chemical carcinogenesis. Anticarcinogenesis and Radiation Protection, P. A. Cerutti, O. F. Nygaard, M. G. Simic. Plenum Press, New York 1987; 1–9
   Google Scholar
• Pryor W. A., Tamura M., Dooley M. M., Premovic P., Hales B. J., Church D. F. Reactive oxyradicals from cigarette smoke and their physiological effects. Oxy Radicals and Their Scavenger Systems. Volume II: Cellular and Medical Aspects, R. A. Greenwald, G. Cohen. Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc., New York 1983
   Google Scholar
• Pryor W. A., Hales B. J., Premovic P. I., Church D. F. The radicals in cigarette tar: Their nature and suggested physiological implications. Science 1983; 220: 425–42725
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pryor W. A. Free radical biology: Xenobiotics, cancer and aging. New York Academy of Sciences 1982; 227: 1–22
   Google Scholar
• Ross D. Mechanistic toxicology: A radical perspective. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 1989; 41: 505–511
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subrahmanyam V. V., O'Brien P. J. Peroxidase catalyzed oxygen activation by arylamine carcinogens and phenol. Chemical and Biological Interactions 1985; 50: 185–199
   Google Scholar
• Ts'O P. O.P., Caspary W. J., Lorentzen R. J. The involvement of free radicals in chemical carcinogenesis. Free Radicals in Biology, Volume III, W. A. Pryor. Academic Press, New York 1977; 251–303
   Google Scholar
• Floyd R. A., Soong L. M. Obligatory free radical intermediate in the oxidative activation of the carcinogen N-hydroxy-2-acetylaminofluorence. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1977; 498: 244–249
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsie A. W. Reactive oxygen species are mutagenic to mammalian cells. Anticarcinogenesis and Radiation Protection, P. A. Cerutti, O. F. Nygaard, M. G. Simic. Plenum Press, New York 1987; 115–119
   Google Scholar
• Verma A. K., Shapas B. G., Rice H. M., Boutwell R. K. Correltion of the inhibition by retinoids of tumor promoter-induced mouse epidermal ornithine decarboxylase activity and of skin tumor promotion. Cancer Research 1979; 39: 419–425
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wattenberg L. W. Inhibition of carcinogenic and toxic effects of polycylic hydrocarbons by phenolic antioxidants and ethoxyquin. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1972; 46: 1425–1430
   Google Scholar
• Evans P. H., Campbell A. K., Yano E., Goodman B. Phagocytic oxidant stress and antioxidant interactions in the pneumoconioses and dust-induced tumourigenic lung disease. Free Radicals, Oxidant Stress and Drug Action, C. RiceEvans. Richelieu Press, London 1987; 213–235
   Google Scholar
• Perchellet P. J., Perchellet E. M. Antioxidants and multistage carcinogenesis in mouse skin. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 1989; 7: 377–408
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shamberger R. J., Baughman F. F., Kalchert S. L., Willis C. E., Hoggman G. C. Carcinogeninduced chromosomal breakage decreased by antioxidants. Proceedures of the National Academy of Sciences 1973; 70: 1461–1468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witz G., Goldstein B. D., Amoruso M. A., Stone D. S., Troll W. Retinoid inhibition of superoxide anion radical production by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes stimulated with tumor promoters. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communication 1980; 97: 883–888
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gey K. F., Brubacher G. B., Stahelin H. B. Cancer mortality inversely related to plasma levels of antioxidant vitamins. Anticarcinogenesis and Radiation Protection, P. A. Cerutti, O. F. Nygaard, M. G. Simic. Plenum Press, New York 1987; 259–267
   Google Scholar
• Hennekens C. H. Beta-carotene and chemoprevention of cancer. Anticarcinogenesis and Radiation Protetion, P. A. Cerutti, O. F. Nygaard, M. G. Simic. Plenum Press, New York 1987; 269–277
   Google Scholar
• Reed G. A., Curtis J. F., Mottley C., Eling T. E., Mason R. P. Epoxidation of -7,8- dihydroxy-7,8-dihydrobeno(a)pryene during (bi)sulfite autoxidation: Activation of a procarcinogen by a cocarcinogen. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 1986; 83: 7499–7502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boutwell R. K. The function and mechanism of promoters of carcinogenesis. CRC Critical Review in Toxicology 1974; 2: 419
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scribner J. D., Boutwell R. K. Inflammation and tumor promotion: Selective protein induction in mouse skin by tumor promoters. European Journal of Cancer 1972; 8: 617–621
   Google Scholar
• Troll W., Witz G., Goldstein B., Stone D., Sugimura T. The role of free oxygen radicals in tumor promotion and carcinogenesis. Carcinogenesis A Comprehensive Survey, E. Hecker, N. E. Fusenig, W. Kunz, F. Marks, H. W. Thielmann. Raven Press, New York 1982; 593
   Google Scholar
• Goldstein B. D., Witz G., Amoruso M. A., Troll W. Protease inhibitors antagonize the activation of polymorphonuclear leukocyte oxygen consumption. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communication 1979; 88: 854–860
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein B. D., Witz G., Amoruso M. A., Stone D. S., Troll W. Stimulation of human polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) superoxide anion radical (O2 production by tumor promotors. Cancer Letters 1981; 11: 257–262
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cerutti P. A. Prooxidant states and tumor promotion. Science 1985; 277: 375–381
   Google Scholar
• Slaga T. J., SzantoKlein A. J.P., Triplett L. L., Yotti L. P., Trosko J. E. Skin-tumor-promoting activity of benzoyl peroxide, a widely used free radical-generating compound. Science 1981; 213: 1023–1025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weitzman S. A., Weitberg A. B., Clark E. P., Stossel T. P. Phagocytes as carcinogens: Malignant transformation produced by human neutrophils. Science 1985; 227: 1231–1233
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kensler T. W., Taffe B. G. Free radicals in tumor promotion. Advances in Free Radical Biological Medicine 1986; 2: 347–387
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein B. D., Witz G., Zimmerman J., Gee C. Free radicals and reactive oxygen species in tumor promotion. Oxy Radicals and Their Scavenger Systems. Volume II: Cellular and Medical Aspects, R. A. Greenwald, G. Cohen. Elsevier Science Publishing Co., New York 1983; 321–325
   Google Scholar
• Goldstein B. D., Czerniecki B., Witz G. The role of free radicals in tumor promotion. Environmental Health Perspectives 1989; 81: 55–57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taffe B. G., Kensler T. W., Takahashi N., Mason R. P. Activation of organic hydroperoxide tumor promoters to free radicals in target cells. Anticarcinogenesis and Radiation Protection, P. A. Cerutti, O. F. Nygaard, M. G. Simic. Plenum Press, New York 1987; 191–197
   Google Scholar
• Yuspa S. H., Hennings H., Sako T., Pettit G. R., Hartley J., Blumberg P. M. Tumor promotion: A problem of differential responses of normal and neoplastic cells to trophic stimuli. Anticarcinogenesis and Radiation Protection, P. A. Cerutti, O. F. Nygaard, M. G. Simic. Plennum Press, New York 1987; 169–174
   Google Scholar
• Czerniecki B., Goldstein B. D., Witz G. Production of superoxide anion radicals by murine peritoneal exudate cells stimulated in vivo with tumor promoters. Proceedings of the American Association of Cancer Research 1985; 26: 133
   Google Scholar
• Czerniecki B., Gad S. C., Reilly C., Smith A. C., Witz G. Phorbol diacetate inhibits superoxide anion radical production and tumor promotion by mezerein. Carcinogenesis 1986; 7: 1637–1641
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Czerniecki B. J., Witz G. Arachidonic acid potentiates superoxide anion radical production by murine peritoneal macrophages stimulated with tumor promoters. Carcinogenesis 1989; 10: 1769–1775
   Google Scholar
• Witz G., Czerniecki B. J. Tumor promoters differ in their ability to stimulate superoxide anion radical production by murine peritoneal exudate cells following in vivo administration. Carcinogenesis 1989; 10: 807–811
   Google Scholar
• Witz G. Biological interactions of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. Free Radical Biological and Medicine 1989; 7: 333–349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slaga T. J., Fischer S. M., Nelson K., Gleason G. L. Studies on the mechanism of skin tumor promotion: Evidence for several stages in promotion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (U.S.) 1980; 77: 3659–3663
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rotstein J. B., O'Connell J. F., Slaga T. J. A possible role for free radicals in tumor progression. Anticarcinogenesis and Radiation Protection, P. A. Cerutti, O. F. Nygaard, M. G. Simic. Plenum Press, New York 1987; 211–219
   Google Scholar
• Chester J. F., Gaissert H. A., Ross J. S., Malt R. A., Weitzman S. A. Augmentation of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced colon cancer by experimental colitis in mice: Role of dietary vitamin E. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1986; 76: 939–942
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dormandy T. L., Wickens D. G., Griffin J., Singer A., Tay S. K. Diene Conjugation in Cervical Precancer. Free Radicals, Oxidant Stress and Drug Action, C. EvansRice. Richelieu Press, London 1987; 195–211
   Google Scholar
• Ireland M. C, Cooper C. S., Marshall C. J., Hebert E., Phillips D. H. Activating mutations in human c-Ha-ras-1 gene induced by reactive derivatives of safrole and the glutamic pyrolysis product, Glu-P-3. Mutagenesis 1988; 3: 429–435
   Google Scholar
• Crawford D., Cerutti P. Expression of oxidant stress-related genes in tumor promotion of mouse epidermal cells JB6. Anticarcinogenesis and Radiation Protection, P. A. Cerutti, O. F. Nygaard, M. G. Simic. Plenum Press, New York 1987; 183–190
   Google Scholar